Factors associated with HPV and other self-reported STI coinfections among sexually active Brazilian young adults: cross-sectional nationwide study

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art_KOPS_Factors_associated_with_HPV_and_other_selfreported_STI_2019.PDF.pdf (785.86 KB)
Citações na Scopus
11
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
Autores
KOPS, Natalia Luiza
BESSEL, Marina
HORVATH, Jaqueline Driemeyer Correia
DOMINGUES, Carla
SOUZA, Flavia Moreno Alves de
BENZAKEN, Adele Schwartz
PEREIRA, Gerson Fernando Mendes
MARANHAO, Ana Goretti Kalume
Citação
BMJ OPEN, v.9, n.6, article ID e027438, 7p, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objectives To analyse factors associated with genital human papillomavirus (HPV) and other self-reported sexually transmitted infection (STI) coinfections among women and men aged 16-25 years from Brazil. Design A cross-sectional, nationwide, multicentre study. Setting 119 primary healthcare centres between September 2016 and November 2017. Participants 6388 sexually active young adults were enrolled by trained health professionals. Primary outcome measure Genital HPV and other self-reported STI coinfections. Results Of 3512 participants with valid data for genital HPV and (STI)-positive status, 276 (9.60%, 95%61 7.82% to 11.36%) had HPV/STI coinfection. Among men, HPV/STI coinfection was more prevalent than HPV infection alone. Among HPV-positive participants, the percentage of subjects who reported having another STI was highest for gonorrhoea at 4.24% (95% CI 2.67% to 5.81%), followed by syphilis, herpes and HIV. Smoking, drug use and ever having a same-sex sexual experience were risk factors that were uniquely associated with HPV/STI coinfection compared with HPV infection alone. Conclusions The results identified a low prevalence of self-reported STIs, but in participants with at least one STI, the prevalence of HPV was high. These results reinforce the importance of implementing strategies to prevent risky behaviours among Brazilian young adults.
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URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/37711
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MDR
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICESP
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/24
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/05