Auditory Brainstem Implants in Children: Results Based on a Review of the Literature

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art_MONSANTO_Auditory_Brainstem_Implants_in_Children_Results_Based_on_2014.PDF (1.55 MB)
Citações na Scopus
6
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2014
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
AVES
Autores
MONSANTO, Rafael da Costa
BOBATO NETO, Natal Jose
BEILKE, Silvia Carolina Almeida
LIMA, Nelson Fabricio Goetten de
LORENZETTI, Fabio Tadeu Moura
Citação
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED OTOLOGY, v.10, n.3, p.284-290, 2014
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
The objective of this study is to review the literature regarding Auditory Brainstem Implant (ABI) indications, surgical techniques, activation methods, and post-surgery follow-up in children. A search was performed in the LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO, and PubMed databases in June 2014, and the key words used in the search were ((""auditory brain stem implant"" OR ""auditory brainstem implants"") OR (""auditory"" AND ""brainstem"" AND (""implants"" OR ""implant"")). Forty-two studies that met the criteria described in ""Study Selection"" were read in full; 24 studies referred to the ABI fitting process in children, and were selected for appraisal. The studies showed 120 children (younger than 18 years old) fitted with ABIs. Evaluation after surgery showed that 112 (93.3%) of the patients improved in their ability to recognize environmental sounds and speech perception. Patients with tumors or those with cochlear or cochlear nerve malformations had good outcomes as well. Two of the children did not achieve any sound perception upon ABI activation. The results obtained in 120 children fitted with an ABI showed that the patients globally improved in their ability to detect sounds and communication skills. The phenomenon could be seen both in patients with tumoral diseases of the inner ear and those with malformations of the cochlea or cochlear nerve, although patients with non-tumoral issues achieved better results than patients with schwannomas. We propose that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ABI indications should be extended to patients younger than 12 years old with NT diseases of the cochlea and cochlear nerve.
Palavras-chave
Auditory brainstem implants, hearing aids, deafness, children, sensorineural hearing loss
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/9542
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/32
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03