Patients with Systemic Sclerosis Present Increased DNA Damage Differentially Associated with DNA Repair Gene Polymorphisms

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Citações na Scopus
21
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2014
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
J RHEUMATOL PUBL CO
Autores
PALOMINO, Gustavo Martelli
BASSI, Carmen L.
WASTOWSKI, Isabela J.
XAVIER, Danilo J.
LUCISANO-VALIM, Yara M.
CRISPIM, Janaina C. O.
RASSI, Diane M.
SAKAMOTO-HOJO, Elza T.
MOREAU, Philippe
Citação
JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY, v.41, n.3, p.458-465, 2014
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objective. Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) exhibit increased toxicity when exposed to genotoxic agents. In our study, we evaluated DNA damage and polymorphic sites in 2 DNA repair genes (XRCC1 Arg399Gln and XRCC4 Ile401Thr) in patients with SSc. Methods. A total of 177 patients were studied for DNA repair gene polymorphisms. Fifty-six of them were also evaluated for DNA damage in peripheral blood cells using the comet assay. Results. Compared to controls, the patients as a whole or stratified into major clinical variants (limited or diffuse skin involvement), irrespective of the underlying treatment schedule, exhibited increased DNA damage. XRCC1 (rs: 25487) and XRCC4 (rs: 28360135) allele and genotype frequencies observed in patients with SSc were not significantly different from those observed in controls; however, the XRCC1 Arg399Gln allele was associated with increased DNA damage only in healthy controls and the XRCC4 Ile401Thr allele was associated with increased DNA damage in both patients and controls. Further, the XRCC1 Arg399Gln allele was associated with the presence of antinuclear antibody and anticentromere antibody. No association was observed between these DNA repair gene polymorphic sites and clinical features of patients with SSc. Conclusion. These results corroborate the presence of genomic instability in SSc peripheral blood cells, as evaluated by increased DNA damage, and show that polymorphic sites of the XRCC1 and XRCC4 DNA repair genes may differentially influence DNA damage and the development of auto-antibodies.
Palavras-chave
SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS, COMET ASSAY, DNA REPAIR, DNA DAMAGE, XRCC1 AND XRCC4
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