Prognostic Trends and Current Challenges in Candidemia: A Comparative Analysis of Two Multicenter Cohorts within the Past Decade
dc.contributor | Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP | |
dc.contributor.author | AGNELLI, Caroline | |
dc.contributor.author | GUIMARAES, Thais | |
dc.contributor.author | SUKIENNIK, Teresa | |
dc.contributor.author | LIMA, Paulo Roberto Passos | |
dc.contributor.author | SALLES, Mauro Jose | |
dc.contributor.author | BREDA, Giovanni Luis | |
dc.contributor.author | QUEIROZ-TELLES, Flavio | |
dc.contributor.author | MAGRI, Marcello Mihailenko Chaves | |
dc.contributor.author | MENDES, Ana Verena | |
dc.contributor.author | CAMARGO, Luis Fernando Aranha | |
dc.contributor.author | MORALES, Hugo | |
dc.contributor.author | DIAS, Viviane Maria de Carvalho Hessel | |
dc.contributor.author | ROSSI, Flavia | |
dc.contributor.author | COLOMBO, Arnaldo Lopes | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-21T14:20:07Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-21T14:20:07Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.description.abstract | Candidemia remains a major public health challenge due to its high mortality rates, especially in developing countries. Monitoring epidemiological trends may provide insights for better clinical outcomes. This study aimed to describe trends in the epidemiology, therapeutic practices, and mortality in candidemia through a retrospective comparative analysis between two surveillance cohorts of all candidemic adults at eleven tertiary hospitals in Brazil, from 2010-2011 (Period I) versus 2017-2018 (Period II). A total of 616 cases were diagnosed, with 247 being from Period II. These patients were more likely to have three or more coexisting comorbidities [72 (29.1%) vs. 60 (16.3%), p < 0.001], had a prior history of in-hospital admissions more often [102 (40.3%) vs. 79 (21.4%), p = 0.001], and presented with candidemia earlier after admission, within 15 days (0-328) vs. 19 (0-188), p = 0.01. Echinocandins were more frequently prescribed [102 (41.3%) vs. 50 (13.6%), p = 0.001], but time to antifungal initiation [2 days (0-14) vs. 2 (0-13), p = 0.369] and CVC removal within 48 h [90/185 (48.6%) vs. 148/319 (46.4%), p = 0.644] remained unchanged. Additionally, many patients went untreated in both periods I and II [87 (23.6%) vs. 43 (17.4%), p = 0.07], respectively. Unfortunately, no improvements in mortality rates at 14 days [123 (33.6%) vs. 93 (37.7%), p = 0.343] or at 30 days [188 (51.4%) vs. 120 (48.6%), p = 0.511] were observed. In conclusion, mortality rates remain exceedingly high despite therapeutic advances, probably associated with an increase in patients' complexity and suboptimal therapeutic interventions. Management strategies should be tailored to suit epidemiological changes, expedite diagnosis to reduce the number of untreated eligible patients and guarantee early antifungal initiation and source control. | eng |
dc.description.index | PubMed | |
dc.description.index | WoS | |
dc.description.index | Scopus | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2017/02203-7] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | CAPES Foundation [PDSE 88881.187981/2018-01] | |
dc.identifier.citation | JOURNAL OF FUNGI, v.9, n.4, article ID 468, 11p, 2023 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/jof9040468 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2309-608X | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/54165 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | MDPI | eng |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Fungi | |
dc.rights | openAccess | eng |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright MDPI | eng |
dc.subject | candidemia | eng |
dc.subject | invasive candidiasis | eng |
dc.subject | mortality | eng |
dc.subject | prognosis | eng |
dc.subject | antifungal therapy | eng |
dc.subject.other | escmid-asterisk guideline | eng |
dc.subject.other | critically-ill patients | eng |
dc.subject.other | invasive candidiasis | eng |
dc.subject.other | antifungal therapy | eng |
dc.subject.other | mortality | eng |
dc.subject.other | epidemiology | eng |
dc.subject.other | management | eng |
dc.subject.other | impact | eng |
dc.subject.other | predictors | eng |
dc.subject.other | diagnosis | eng |
dc.subject.wos | Microbiology | eng |
dc.subject.wos | Mycology | eng |
dc.title | Prognostic Trends and Current Challenges in Candidemia: A Comparative Analysis of Two Multicenter Cohorts within the Past Decade | eng |
dc.type | article | eng |
dc.type.category | original article | eng |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | eng |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
hcfmusp.author.external | AGNELLI, Caroline:Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Escola Paulista Med, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | GUIMARAES, Thais:Hosp Serv Publ Estadual Sao Paulo, BR-04039000 Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | SUKIENNIK, Teresa:Santa Casa Misericordia Porto Alegre, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | LIMA, Paulo Roberto Passos:Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Escola Paulista Med, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | SALLES, Mauro Jose:Santa Casa Misericordia Sao Paulo, BR-01221010 Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | BREDA, Giovanni Luis:Univ Fed Parana, BR-81531990 Curitiba, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | QUEIROZ-TELLES, Flavio:Univ Fed Parana, BR-81531990 Curitiba, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | MENDES, Ana Verena:Hosp Sao Rafael, BR-41253190 Salvador, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | CAMARGO, Luis Fernando Aranha:Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, BR-05652900 Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | MORALES, Hugo:Hosp Erasto Gaertner, BR-81520060 Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | DIAS, Viviane Maria de Carvalho Hessel:Hosp Nossa Senhora Gracas, BR-80810040 Curitiba, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | COLOMBO, Arnaldo Lopes:Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Escola Paulista Med, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.citation.scopus | 1 | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | MARCELLO MIHAILENKO CHAVES MAGRI | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | FLAVIA ROSSI | |
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber | 468 | |
hcfmusp.description.issue | 4 | |
hcfmusp.description.volume | 9 | |
hcfmusp.origem | WOS | |
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed | 37108922 | |
hcfmusp.origem.scopus | 2-s2.0-85153954535 | |
hcfmusp.origem.wos | WOS:000977556000001 | |
hcfmusp.publisher.city | BASEL | eng |
hcfmusp.publisher.country | SWITZERLAND | eng |
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hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate | 2024-04-12 | |
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication | c23ed5c0-298e-4bc7-acfb-bcaa7ed9ea93 | |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | d659102b-c47c-42a8-a6cb-9f0de5c3fbba |
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