Subclinical pulmonary abnormalities in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus patients

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Citações na Scopus
11
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2016
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
Citação
LUPUS, v.25, n.6, p.645-651, 2016
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objective The aims of this study were to analyze the pulmonary function of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) patients and to identify possible correlations between the high-resolution computed chest tomography (HRCT) score, disease activity, disease cumulative damage, and the participants' quality of life. Methods Forty cSLE patients, median age: 14.1 years (range: 7.4-17.9), underwent spirometry and plethysmography. Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO), HRCT, disease activity, disease cumulative damage, and quality of life were assessed. Results Pulmonary abnormalities were evident in 19/40 (47.5%) cSLE patients according to spirometry/DLCO. Forced expired volume in one second (FEV1%) was the parameter most affected (30%). The HRCT showed some abnormality in 22/30 patients (73%), which were minimal in 43%. Signs of airway affects were found in 50%. Twelve patients were hospitalized due to cSLE-related pulmonary complications before the study began (median discharge: 2.1 years earlier). Total lung capacity (TLC%), vital capacity (VC%), forced vital capacity (FVC%), and FEV1% were significantly lower in the group with hospitalization compared to the group without hospitalization (p=0.0025, p=0.0022, p=0.0032, and p=0.0004, respectively). Of note, DLCO was positively correlated with disease duration (r=+0.4; p=0.01). The HRCT-score was negatively correlated with FEV1/VC (r=-0.63; p=0.0002), FEV1 (r=-0.54; p=0.018), FEF25%-75% (r=-0.67; p<0.0001), and HRCT-score was positively correlated with resistance (r=+0.49; p=0.0056). Conclusions Almost half of patients with cSLE had subclinical pulmonary abnormalities, especially airway abnormalities. The cSLE-related pulmonary complications seem to determine long-term functional damage.
Palavras-chave
Systemic lupus erythematosus, anti-DNA antibodies, vasculitis
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