Gender-Based Discrimination Among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Brazil

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorFARIA, Isabella
dc.contributor.authorCAMPOS, Leticia
dc.contributor.authorJEAN-PIERRE, Tayana
dc.contributor.authorNAUS, Abbie
dc.contributor.authorGERK, Ayla
dc.contributor.authorCAZUMBA, Maria Luiza
dc.contributor.authorBUDA, Alexandra M.
dc.contributor.authorGRANER, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorMOURA, Carolina B.
dc.contributor.authorPENDLETON, Alaska
dc.contributor.authorPOMPERMAIER, Laura
dc.contributor.authorTRUCHE, Paul
dc.contributor.authorFERREIRA, Julia Loyola
dc.contributor.authorBOULDER, Alexis N.
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-14T18:06:38Z
dc.date.available2023-04-14T18:06:38Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Gender-based discrimination (GBD) creates a hostile environment during medical school, affecting students' personal life and academic performance. Little is known about how GBD affects the over 204,000 medical students in Brazil. This study aims to explore the patterns of GBD experienced by medical students in Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using an anonymous, Portuguese survey dissemi-nated in June 2021 among Brazilian medical students. The survey was composed of 24 questions to collect data on GBD during medical school, formal methods for reporting GBD, and possible solutions for GBD. Results: Of 953 responses, 748 (78%) were cisgender women, 194 (20%) were cisgender men, and 11 (1%) were from gender minorities. 65% (616/942) of respondents reported experiencing GBD during medical school. Women students experienced GBD more than men (77% versus 22%; P < 0.001). On comparing GBD perpetrator roles, both women (82%, 470/574) and men (64%, 27/42) reported the highest rate of GBD by faculty members. The occurrence of GBD by location differed between women and men. Only 12% (115/953) of respondents reported knowing their institution had a reporting mechanism for GBD. Conclusions: Most respondents experienced GBD during medical school. Cisgender women experienced GBD more than cisgender men. Perpetrators and location of GBD differed for men and women. Finally, an alarming majority of students did not know how to formally report GBD in their schools. It is imperative to adopt broad policy changes to diminish the rate of GBD and its a consequential burden on medical students. 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.identifier.citationJOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, v.283, p.102-109, 2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jss.2022.10.012
dc.identifier.eissn1095-8673
dc.identifier.issn0022-4804
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/53148
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCEeng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Surgical Research
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCEeng
dc.subjectBiaseng
dc.subjectimplicit Educationeng
dc.subjectmedicaleng
dc.subjectundergraduateeng
dc.subjectGender discriminationeng
dc.subjectSurveys and questionnaireseng
dc.subject.othersexual-harassmenteng
dc.subject.othereducationeng
dc.subject.wosSurgeryeng
dc.titleGender-Based Discrimination Among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Brazileng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryEstados Unidos
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryArgentina
hcfmusp.affiliation.countrySuécia
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryCanadá
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisous
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoar
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisose
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoca
hcfmusp.author.externalFARIA, Isabella:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA USA; Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, 641 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalCAMPOS, Leticia:Univ Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalJEAN-PIERRE, Tayana:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA USA
hcfmusp.author.externalNAUS, Abbie:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA USA
hcfmusp.author.externalGERK, Ayla:Univ Catol Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina
hcfmusp.author.externalCAZUMBA, Maria Luiza:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalBUDA, Alexandra M.:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA USA; Univ Rochester Med Ctr, Rochester, NY USA
hcfmusp.author.externalMOURA, Carolina B.:Fac Saude & Ecol Humana, Vespasiano, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalPENDLETON, Alaska:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA USA; Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA USA
hcfmusp.author.externalPOMPERMAIER, Laura:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA USA; Linkoping Univ, Linkoping, Sweden
hcfmusp.author.externalTRUCHE, Paul:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA USA
hcfmusp.author.externalFERREIRA, Julia Loyola:McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada; McGill Univ Hlth Ctr, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Harvey E Beardmore Div Pediat Surg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalBOULDER, Alexis N.:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA USA; Med Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
hcfmusp.citation.scopus0
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIANA PEREIRA GRANER
hcfmusp.description.beginpage102
hcfmusp.description.endpage109
hcfmusp.description.volume283
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed36399801
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85141911304
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000918357400011
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAN DIEGOeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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