Screening of Refractive Surgery Candidates for LASIK and PRK

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Arquivos
art_TORRICELLI_Screening_of_Refractive_Surgery_Candidates_for_LASIK_and_2014.PDF (211 KB)
Citações na Scopus
39
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2014
Scopus
Web of Science
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
Autores
WILSON, Steven E.
Citação
CORNEA, v.33, n.10, p.1051-1055, 2014
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate exclusion criteria in screening patients for refractive surgery. Methods: Patients screened for initial refractive surgery by a single surgeon at the Cole Eye Institute (Cleveland Clinic) between 2007 and 2012 were reviewed. Exclusion criteria for patients who were not offered refractive surgery based on history and/or examination parameters were analyzed. Results: A total of 1067 refractive candidates were enrolled in the study. Five hundred nineteen (48.6%) were male and 548 (51.4%) were female with a mean age of 39 +/- 12 (range, 17-78) years. Refractive surgery was performed in 657 (61.6%) patients, and photorefractive keratectomy was considered the best option for 106 (9.9%) patients. Four hundred ten (38.4%) of all screened patients did not have refractive surgery, and 134 of these patients (12.6%) were considered to have contraindications for laser in situ keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy. Among the excluded patients, 69 (51.5%) were male and 65 (48.5%) were female with a mean age of 40 +/- 14 (range, 18-78) years. Abnormal corneal topography (34.3%) and low or insufficient corneal thickness (23.1%) were the most common reasons for exclusion. High myopia (10.5%) and (insipient or definite) cataract (9.7%) were also common reasons for exclusion. Other common factors for exclusion were high hyperopia (3.7%), need to wear reading glasses after surgery (3.7%), and severe dry eye unresponsive to treatment (3.7%). Conclusions: Abnormal corneal topography and low, or insufficient, corneal thickness remain the most common exclusion factors for corneal refractive surgery. Factors such as cataract, too high of correction, and severe dry eye are also common reasons for exclusion of patients.
Palavras-chave
LASIK, PRK, screening, risk factors
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/8800
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/33
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC