Coffee Consumption and Heart Rate Variability: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Cohort Study

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorOLIVEIRA, Rackel Aguiar Mendes de
dc.contributor.authorARAUJO, Larissa Fortunato
dc.contributor.authorFIGUEIREDO, Roberta Carvalho de
dc.contributor.authorGOULART, Alessandra C.
dc.contributor.authorSCHMIDT, Maria Ines
dc.contributor.authorBARRETO, Sandhi Maria
dc.contributor.authorRIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz Pinho
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-24T13:32:27Z
dc.date.available2017-10-24T13:32:27Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractStudies have shown that acute coffee ingestion can affect cardiovascular autonomic activity, although the chronic effects on heart rate variability (HRV) remain controversial. Method: A cross-sectional study with baseline data (2008-2010) from ELSA-Brasil cohort of 15,105 (aged 35-74), based in six Brazilian states. Coffee consumption in the previous 12 months was measured using the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, and HRV was obtained through electrocardiographic tracings during 10 min at rest. Independent association between the frequency of coffee consumption ""never or almost never"", ""<= 1 cup/day"", ""2-3 cups/day"", "">= 3 cups/day"", and HRV was estimated using generalized linear regression, adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behavior, markers of abnormal metabolism, and the presence of coronary artery disease. Further, we applied Bonferroni correction in the full models. Results: The mean age was 52 years (standard deviation (SD) = 9.1), and 52% was female; 9.5% never/almost never consumed coffee. In univariate analysis, coffee consumers had reduced values of HRV indexes, but after full adjustments and correction for multiple comparisons, these associations disappeared. A trend of reduction in HRV vagal indexes was observed in those that consumed >= 3 cups of coffee/day. Conclusion: Most of the effects attributed to the chronic use of coffee on the HRV indexes is related to the higher prevalence of unhealthy habits in coffee users, such as smoking and alcohol use. Adjustment for confounding factors weaken this association, making it non-significant. The effect of higher daily doses of coffee on the autonomic system should be evaluated in further studies.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.sponsorshipBrazilian Ministry of Health (Science and Technology Department)
dc.description.sponsorshipBrazilian Ministry of Science and Technology and Innovation [01 06 0010.00 RS, 01 06 0212.00 BA, 01 06 0300.00 ES, 01 06 0278.00 MG, 01 06 0115.00 SP, 01 06 0071.00 RJ]
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPEMIG (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa de Minas Gerais)
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento cientifico e tecnologico (CNPq)
dc.identifier.citationNUTRIENTS, v.9, n.7, article ID 741, 11p, 2017
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/nu9070741
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/22212
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relation.ispartofNutrients
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright MDPI AG
dc.subjectcoffee consumption
dc.subjectheart rate variability
dc.subjectcoronary artery disease
dc.subject.othercaffeine
dc.subject.otherrisk
dc.subject.otherdisease
dc.subject.wosNutrition & Dietetics
dc.titleCoffee Consumption and Heart Rate Variability: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Cohort Study
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalOLIVEIRA, Rackel Aguiar Mendes de:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Hosp Clin, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalARAUJO, Larissa Fortunato:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Hosp Clin, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFIGUEIREDO, Roberta Carvalho de:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Hosp Clin, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Univ Fed Sao Joao Del Rei, BR-35501296 Divinopolis, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSCHMIDT, Maria Ines:Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Sch Med, Postgrad Studies Program Epidemiol, BR-90040060 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalBARRETO, Sandhi Maria:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Hosp Clin, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalRIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz Pinho:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Hosp Clin, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, BR-30130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus11
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALESSANDRA CARVALHO GOULART
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber741
hcfmusp.description.issue7
hcfmusp.description.volume9
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed28703735
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85024119708
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000406679700097
hcfmusp.publisher.cityBASEL
hcfmusp.publisher.countrySWITZERLAND
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