Antiparasitic activity of new gibbilimbol analogues and SAR analysis through efficiency and statistical methods

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Citações na Scopus
13
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2018
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Autores
VARELA, Marina T.
ROMANELI, Maiara M.
BORBOREMA, Samanta E. T.
TEMPONE, Andre G.
FERNANDES, Joao P. S.
Citação
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, v.122, p.31-41, 2018
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis are parasitic infections enrolled among the neglected tropical diseases, which urge for new treatments. In the search for new chemical entities as prototypes, gibbilimbols A/B have shown antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania infantum, and then a set of analogues (LINS03 series) of this natural product were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against the parasites. In the present paper we reported five new compounds with activity against these protozoan parasites, and quite low cytotoxicity. Moreover, the interference of plasma membrane permeability of these analogues were also evaluated. We found that [(4-methoxyphenyl) methyl] octylamine (4) was noteworthy due to its high activity against the amastigote form of both parasites (IC50 1.3-5.8 mu M) and good selectivity index. In order to unveil the SAR for this chemotype, we also presented a group efficiency analysis and PCA and HCA study, which indicated that the methoxyl provides good activity with lower cytotoxicity to mammalian cells. The results from SAR analyses suggest different mechanisms of action between the neutral and basic compounds. In summary, the analogues represent important activity against these parasites and must be prototypes for further exploitation.
Palavras-chave
Anti-trypanosoma, Group efficiency, Leishmanicide, Natural product analogues, SAR analysis
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