Cochlear implants and bacterial meningitis: a speech recognition study in paired samples

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorBRITO, Rubens de
dc.contributor.authorBITTENCOURT, Aline Gomes
dc.contributor.authorGOFFI-GOMEZ, Maria Valéria
dc.contributor.authorMAGALHÃES, Ana Tereza
dc.contributor.authorSAMUEL, Paola
dc.contributor.authorTSUJI, Robinson Koji
dc.contributor.authorBENTO, Ricardo Ferreira
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-03T20:48:55Z
dc.date.available2014-07-03T20:48:55Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Cochlear implants may guarantee sound perception and the ability to detect speech at a close-to-normal hearing intensity; however, differences have been observed among implantees in terms of performance on discrimination tests and speech recognition. OBJECTIVE: To identify whether patients with post-meningitis deafness perform similarly to patients with hearing loss due to other causes. METHOD: A retrospective clinical study involving post-lingual patients who had been using Nucleus-22 or Nucleus-24 cochlear implants for at least 1 year. These patients were matched with respect to age (± 2 years), time since the onset of deafness (± 1 year), and the duration of implant use with implant users who had hearing loss due to other causes. Speech perception was assessed using the Portuguese version of the Latin-American Protocol for the Evaluation of Cochlear Implants. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 52 individuals (26 in each of the 2 groups). The post-meningitic group had a median of 18.5 active electrodes. The group with hearing loss due to other causes had a median of 21, but no significant statistical difference was observed (p = 0.07). The results of closed- and open-set speech recognition tests showed great variability in speech recognition between the studied groups. These differences were more pronounced for the most difficult listening tasks, such as the medial consonant task (in the vowel-consonant-vowel format). CONCLUSION: Cochlear implant recipients with hearing loss due to bacterial meningitis, who had been using the device for 1 year performed more poorly on closed- and open-set speech recognition tests than did implant recipients with hearing loss due to other causes.
dc.description.indexSciELO
dc.identifier.citationINTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, v.17, n.1, p.57-61, 2013
dc.identifier.doi10.7162/S1809-97772013000100010
dc.identifier.issn1809-4864
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/5764
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherFundação Otorrinolaringologia
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright Fundação Otorrinolaringologia
dc.subjectCochlear implants
dc.subjectSpeech perception
dc.subjectMeningitis
dc.subject.wosOtorhinolaryngology
dc.titleCochlear implants and bacterial meningitis: a speech recognition study in paired samples
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus7
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRUBENS VUONO DE BRITO NETO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALINE GOMES BITTENCOURT
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIA VALERIA SCHMIDT GOFFI GOMEZ
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcANA TEREZA DE MATOS MAGALHAES
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPAOLA ANGELICA SAMUEL SIERRA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcROBINSON KOJI TSUJI
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRICARDO FERREIRA BENTO
hcfmusp.description.beginpage57
hcfmusp.description.endpage61
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume17
hcfmusp.origemSciELO
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S1809-48642013000100010
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84876122387
hcfmusp.publisher.citySÃO PAULO
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZIL
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