Assessment and comparison of bacterial load levels determined by quantitative amplifications in blood culture-positive and negative neonatal sepsis

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorSTRANIERI, Ines
dc.contributor.authorKANUNFRE, Kelly Aparecida
dc.contributor.authorRODRIGUES, Jonatas Cristian
dc.contributor.authorYAMAMOTO, Lidia
dc.contributor.authorNADAF, Maria Isabel Valdomir
dc.contributor.authorPALMEIRA, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorOKAY, Thelma Suely
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-17T13:35:19Z
dc.date.available2019-01-17T13:35:19Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBacterial sepsis remains a major cause of mortality and blood cultures are the gold standard of laboratory diagnosis even though they lack sensitivity in neonates. Culture-negative sepsis, also known as clinical sepsis, has long been considered a diagnosis in neonatal intensive care units because, as well as culture-positive infants, culture-negative neonates have worse prognosis in comparison with non-infected ones. Quantitative amplifications are used to detect bacterial infections in neonates but results are considered only in a qualitative way (positive or negative). The aim of the present study was to determine and compare bacterial load levels in blood culture-positive and culture-negative neonatal sepsis. Seventy neonates with clinical and laboratory evidence of infection admitted at three neonatal intensive care units were classified as blood culture-positive or culture-negative. Blood samples obtained at the same time of blood cultures had bacterial load levels assessed through a 16S rDNA qPCR. Blood cultures were positive in 29 cases (41.4%) and qPCR in 64 (91.4%). In the 29 culture-positive cases, 100% were also positive by qPCR, while in the 41 culture-negative cases, 35 (85.4%) were positive by qPCR. Bacterial load levels were in general < 50 CFU/mL, but were significantly higher in culture-positive cases (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.013). although clinical and laboratory findings were similar, excepting for deaths. In conclusion, the present study has shown that blood culture-negative neonates have lower bacteria load levels in their bloodstream when compared to blood culture-positive infants.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPEMAT (Mato Grosso State Research Foundation, Brazil) [009/2011, 752380/2011]
dc.description.sponsorshipAUX-PE-DINTER/NF from CAPES - Ministry of Education, Brazil [2535/2009]
dc.identifier.citationREVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SAO PAULO, v.60, article ID UNSP e61, 10p, 2018
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/S1678-9946201860061
dc.identifier.eissn1678-9946
dc.identifier.issn0036-4665
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/30012
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherINST MEDICINA TROPICAL SAO PAULOeng
dc.relation.ispartofRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright INST MEDICINA TROPICAL SAO PAULOeng
dc.subjectBlood cultureeng
dc.subjectCulture-negative neonatal sepsiseng
dc.subjectNeonatal blood stream infectioneng
dc.subjectReal Time PCReng
dc.subject16S rDNAeng
dc.subject.otherpolymerase-chain-reactioneng
dc.subject.otherreal-time pcreng
dc.subject.otherstream infectionseng
dc.subject.othermolecular assayseng
dc.subject.otherdiagnosiseng
dc.subject.otherchildreneng
dc.subject.otherinfantseng
dc.subject.otherbirtheng
dc.subject.othergeneeng
dc.subject.othervolumeeng
dc.subject.wosTropical Medicineeng
dc.titleAssessment and comparison of bacterial load levels determined by quantitative amplifications in blood culture-positive and negative neonatal sepsiseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalSTRANIERI, Ines:Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Hosp Univ Julio Muller, Lab Anal Clin, Div Microbiol, Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalRODRIGUES, Jonatas Cristian:Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, Lab Soroepidemiol & Imunobiol, Ave Doutor Eneas Carvalho Aguiar 470,Prodio 2, BR-05403000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Molestias Infecciosas & Parasitarias, LIM 48, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalNADAF, Maria Isabel Valdomir:Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Fac Med, Dept Pediat, Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus21
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcKELLY APARECIDA KANUNFRE
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLIDIA YAMAMOTO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPATRICIA PALMEIRA DAENEKAS JORGE
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcTHELMA SUELY OKAY
hcfmusp.description.articlenumberUNSP e61
hcfmusp.description.volume60
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed30379228
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S0036-46652018005000235
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85055657018
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000448858700001
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAO PAULOeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZILeng
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