HBV carrying drug-resistance mutations in chronically infected treatment-naive patients
dc.contributor | Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP | |
dc.contributor.author | GOMES-GOUVEA, Michele S. | |
dc.contributor.author | FERREIRA, Ariana C. | |
dc.contributor.author | TEIXEIRA, Rosangela | |
dc.contributor.author | ANDRADE, Jose R. | |
dc.contributor.author | FERREIRA, Adalgisa S. P. | |
dc.contributor.author | BARROS, Lena M. F. | |
dc.contributor.author | REZENDE, Rosamar E. F. | |
dc.contributor.author | NASTRI, Ana C. S. Santos | |
dc.contributor.author | LEITE, Andrea G. B. | |
dc.contributor.author | PICCOLI, Leonora Z. | |
dc.contributor.author | GALVAN, Josiane | |
dc.contributor.author | CONDE, Simone R. S. S. | |
dc.contributor.author | SOARES, Manoel C. P. | |
dc.contributor.author | KLIEMANN, Dimas A. | |
dc.contributor.author | BERTOLINI, Dennis A. | |
dc.contributor.author | KUNYOSHI, Aline S. O. | |
dc.contributor.author | LYRA, Andre C. | |
dc.contributor.author | OIKAWA, Marcio K. | |
dc.contributor.author | ARAUJO, Luciano V. de | |
dc.contributor.author | CARRILHO, Flair J. | |
dc.contributor.author | MENDES-CORREA, Maria C. J. | |
dc.contributor.author | PINHO, Joao R. Rebello | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-10-26T16:27:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-10-26T16:27:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Nucleoside/nucleotide analogue (NA) treatment causes selection pressure for HBV strains carrying mutations conferring NA resistance. Drug-resistance mutations occur in the reverse transcriptase (RT) region of the HBV polymerase gene and spontaneously arise during viral replication. These mutations can also alter the hepatitis B surface (HBs) protein and in some cases reduce binding to HBs antibodies. The spread of NA-resistant HBV may impact the efficacy of antiviral treatment and hepatitis B immunization programmes. In this study, we used direct sequencing to assess the occurrence of HBV carrying known mutations that confer NA resistance in the largest cohort of treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) to date. Methods: HBV DNA samples isolated from 702 patients were sequenced and the RT region subjected to mutational analysis. Results: There was high genetic variability among the HBV samples analysed: A1 (63.7%), D3 (14.5%), A2 (3.3%), A3 (0.1%), B1 (0.1%), B2 (0.1%), C2 (0.9%), D1 (0.9%), D2 (4.6%), D4 (5.1%), D unclassified sub-genotype (0.7%), E (0.6%), F2a (4.6%), F4 (0.4%) and G (0.4%). HBV strains harbouring mutations conferring NA resistance alone or combined with compensatory mutations were identified in 1.6% (11/702) of the patients. Conclusions: HBV strains harbouring resistance mutations can comprise the major population of HBV quasispecies in treatment-naive patients. In Brazil, there is a very low frequency of untreated patients who are infected with these strains. These findings suggest that the spread and natural selection of drug-resistant HBV is an uncommon event and/or most of these strains remain unstable in the absence of NA selective pressure. | |
dc.description.index | MEDLINE | |
dc.description.sponsorship | FAPESP (Sao Paulo Research Foundation) [2010/50081-9, 2010/51208-2] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Alves de Queiroz Family Fund | |
dc.identifier.citation | ANTIVIRAL THERAPY, v.20, n.4, p.387-395, 2015 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3851/IMP2938 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1359-6535 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/11660 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | INT MEDICAL PRESS LTD | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Antiviral Therapy | |
dc.rights | restrictedAccess | |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright INT MEDICAL PRESS LTD | |
dc.subject.other | hepatitis-b-virus | |
dc.subject.other | reverse-transcriptase sequences | |
dc.subject.other | lamivudine-resistance | |
dc.subject.other | adefovir dipivoxil | |
dc.subject.other | molecular characterization | |
dc.subject.other | reduced antigenicity | |
dc.subject.other | antiviral therapy | |
dc.subject.other | polymerase gene | |
dc.subject.other | s gene | |
dc.subject.other | mutants | |
dc.subject.wos | Infectious Diseases | |
dc.subject.wos | Pharmacology & Pharmacy | |
dc.subject.wos | Virology | |
dc.title | HBV carrying drug-resistance mutations in chronically infected treatment-naive patients | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.type.category | original article | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
hcfmusp.author.external | TEIXEIRA, Rosangela:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | ANDRADE, Jose R.:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | FERREIRA, Adalgisa S. P.:Univ Fed Maranhao, Clin Res Ctr, Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | BARROS, Lena M. F.:Univ Fed Maranhao, Clin Res Ctr, Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | REZENDE, Rosamar E. F.:Municipal Secretary Hlth, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | CONDE, Simone R. S. S.:Fundacao Santa Casa Misericordia Para, Belem, Para, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | SOARES, Manoel C. P.:Inst Evandro Chagas, Serv Hepatol, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | KLIEMANN, Dimas A.:Hosp Nossa Senhora da Conceicao, Serv Infectol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | BERTOLINI, Dennis A.:Univ Estadual Maringa, Lab Imunol Clin, Dept Anal Clin & Biomed, Maringa, Parana, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | KUNYOSHI, Aline S. O.:Univ Estadual Maringa, Lab Imunol Clin, Dept Anal Clin & Biomed, Maringa, Parana, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | LYRA, Andre C.:Univ Fed Bahia, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, BR-41170290 Salvador, BA, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | OIKAWA, Marcio K.:Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Matemat Comp & Cognicao, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.author.external | ARAUJO, Luciano V. de:Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Artes Ciencias & Humanidades, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
hcfmusp.citation.scopus | 33 | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | MICHELE SOARES GOMES GOUVEA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | ARIANA CAROLINA FERREIRA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | ANA CATHARINA DE SEIXAS SANTOS NASTRI | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | FLAIR JOSE CARRILHO | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | MARIA CASSIA JACINTHO MENDES CORREA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | JOAO RENATO REBELLO PINHO | |
hcfmusp.description.beginpage | 387 | |
hcfmusp.description.endpage | 395 | |
hcfmusp.description.issue | 4 | |
hcfmusp.description.volume | 20 | |
hcfmusp.origem | WOS | |
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed | 25624410 | |
hcfmusp.origem.scopus | 2-s2.0-84945261366 | |
hcfmusp.origem.wos | WOS:000359911300004 | |
hcfmusp.publisher.city | LONDON | |
hcfmusp.publisher.country | ENGLAND | |
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hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate | 2024-05-10 | |
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