Performance of an adult Brazilian sample on the Trail Making Test and Stroop Test

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorCAMPANHOLO, Kenia Repiso
dc.contributor.authorROMÃO, Marcos Antunes
dc.contributor.authorMACHADO, Melissa de Almeida Rodrigues
dc.contributor.authorSERRAO, Valéria Trunkl
dc.contributor.authorCOUTINHO, Denise Gonçalves Cunha
dc.contributor.authorBENUTE, Gláucia Rosana Guerra
dc.contributor.authorLUCIA, Mara Cristina Souza de
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-27T19:06:46Z
dc.date.available2016-07-27T19:06:46Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT Objective: The Trail Making Test (TMT) and Stroop Test (ST) are attention tests widely used in clinical practice and research. The aim of this study was to provide normative data for the adult Brazilian population and to study the influence of gender, age and education on the TMT parts A and B, and ST cards A, B and C. Methods: We recruited 1447 healthy subjects aged ≥18 years with an educational level of 0-25 years who were native speakers of Portuguese (Brazilian). The subjects were evaluated by the Matrix Reasoning and Vocabulary subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III, along with the TMTA, TMTB and ST A, B and C. Results: Among the participants, mean intellectual efficiency was 103.20 (SD: 12.0), age 41.0 (SD: 16.4) years and education 11.9 (SD: 5.6) years. There were significant differences between genders on the TMTA (p=0.002), TMTB (p=0.017) and STC (p=0.024). Age showed a positive correlation with all attention tests, whereas education showed a negative correlation. Gender was not found to be significant on the multiple linear regression model, but age and education maintained their interference. Conclusion: Gender did not have the major impact on attentional tasks observed for age and education, both of which should be considered in the stratification of normative samples.
dc.description.abstractRESUMO Objetivo: Os testes de atenção Trail Making Test (TMT) e Stroop Test (ST) são largamente usados na prática clínica e em pesquisas. O objetivo deste estudo foi fornecer informação normativa para a população brasileira de adultos e estudar a interferência de gênero, idade e educação no TMT parte A e B e no ST cartão A, B e C. Métodos: Recrutamos 1447 sujeitos saudáveis com idade ≥18 anos, nível educacional de 0-25 anos, falantes nativos do Português (Brasil). Os sujeitos foram avaliados pelos subtestes do Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III Raciocínio Matricial e Vocabulários, além do TMTA, TMTB e ST A, B e C. Resultados: Entre os participantes a média de eficiência intelectual foi de 103,20 (SD: 12,0), de idade 41,0 (SD: 16,4) anos e de escolaridade 11,9 (SD: 5,6) anos. Houve diferenças significantes por gênero em TMTA (p=0,002), TMTB (p=0,017) e STC (p=0,024). Idade se correlacionou de modo positivo com todos os testes de atenção, enquanto a escolaridade correlacionou-se de modo negativo. Após o modelo de regressão linear múltipla o gênero não manteve correlação significativa, mas idade e escolaridade mantiveram sua interferência. Conclusão: O gênero não mostrou grande impacto nas tarefas atencionais como a idade e escolaridade que devem, portanto, ser consideradas na estratificação de amostras normativas.
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.identifier.citationDEMENTIA & NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, v.8, n.1, p.26-31, 2014
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/S1980-57642014DN81000005
dc.identifier.issn1980-5764
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/14784
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAssociação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento
dc.relation.ispartofDementia & Neuropsychologia
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento
dc.subjectattention
dc.subjectTrail Making Test
dc.subjectStroop test
dc.subjectdemographic analysis
dc.subjectatenção
dc.subjectStroop Test
dc.subjectanálise demográfica
dc.subject.wosClinical Neurology
dc.subject.wosGeriatrics & Gerontology
dc.subject.wosHealth Care Sciences & Services
dc.subject.wosMedicine, General & Internal
dc.subject.wosNursing
dc.subject.wosPsychiatry
dc.subject.wosPsychology
dc.titlePerformance of an adult Brazilian sample on the Trail Making Test and Stroop Test
dc.title.alternativeDesempenho de uma amostra de adultos Brasileiros no Traill Making Test e Stroop Test
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalROMÃO, Marcos Antunes:Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus49
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcKENIA REPISO CAMPANHOLO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMELISSA DE ALMEIDA RODRIGUES MACHADO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcVALERIA TRUNKL SERRAO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcDENISE GONCALVES CUNHA COUTINHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcGLAUCIA ROSANA GUERRA BENUTE
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARA CRISTINA SOUZA DE LUCIA
hcfmusp.description.beginpage26
hcfmusp.description.endpage31
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume8
hcfmusp.origemsciELO
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S1980-57642014000100026
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84897070858
hcfmusp.publisher.citySão Paulo
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZIL
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