One health approach to toxocariasis in quilombola communities of southern Brazil

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorSANTAREM, Vamilton Alvares
dc.contributor.authorPANAZZOLO, Giovanni Kalempa
dc.contributor.authorKMETIUK, Louise Bach
dc.contributor.authorDOMINGUES, Orlei Jose
dc.contributor.authorFERREIRA, Isabella Braghin
dc.contributor.authorSOUZA FILHO, Roberto Teixeira de
dc.contributor.authorFARINHAS, Joao Henrique
dc.contributor.authorDOLINE, Fernando Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorLESCANO, Susana Angelica Zevallos
dc.contributor.authorBIONDO, Leandro Meneguelli
dc.contributor.authorGIUFFRIDA, Rogerio
dc.contributor.authorBIONDO, Alexander Welker
dc.contributor.authorFAVERO, Giovani Marino
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-15T18:52:40Z
dc.date.available2023-12-15T18:52:40Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractBackground Toxocariasis has been listed among the most neglected parasitic diseases worldwide, with approximately one fifth of the global population exposed, particularly those living under poverty. In Brazil, communities of descendants of enslaved blacks (quilombola) have historically had some of the highest rates of vulnerability and poverty, characterized by lack of health assistance, poor quality of life, and nutritional insecurity.Methods A cross-sectional sampling of quilombola individuals living in four communities of southern Brazil, as well as their dogs and the soil, was carried out from December 2021 to March 2022. Sociodemographic and other information such as water source, alimentary habits, and dog and cat ownership were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire for assessing toxocariasis risk factors. Human serum samples were tested by ELISA for anti-Toxocara spp. IgG antibody detection was carried out on dog feces and hair, and soil samples were surveyed for presence of Toxocara spp. eggs.Results Overall, 172/208 individuals (82.7%, 95% CI = 77.0-87.2) were seropositive, the highest seroprevalence rate to date in Brazil. Male gender (P = 0.029), educational level (P = 0.026), and drinking water source (P = 0.043) were associated with seropositivity by univariate analysis. Final logistic regression revealed increased odds (P = 0.017, OR = 7.6, 95% CI = 1.5-42.7) to have seropositivity in individuals > 50 years old (< 10 years old). As expected, individuals with soil contact were more likely seropositive (P = 0.038, OR = 4.4, 95% CI = 1.1-18.8). Although retrieved in only 5/96 (5.2%) dog feces, Toxocara spp. eggs were found in 18/60 (30.0%) soil samples.Conclusions The high vulnerability and seroprevalence observed in quilombola communities clearly demand a One Health approach for detection, monitoring, and prevention of infection by Toxocara spp. in both human and dog populations.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.identifier.citationPARASITES & VECTORS, v.16, n.1, article ID 379, 11p, 2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13071-023-06010-w
dc.identifier.issn1756-3305
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/57438
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherBMCeng
dc.relation.ispartofParasites & Vectors
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright BMCeng
dc.subjectEpidemiologyeng
dc.subjectPovertyeng
dc.subjectQuilomboeng
dc.subjectSeroprevalenceeng
dc.subjectToxocara spp.eng
dc.subjectZoonosiseng
dc.subject.otherrisk-factorseng
dc.subject.otherpublic parkseng
dc.subject.otherspp. eggseng
dc.subject.otherseroprevalenceeng
dc.subject.othercontaminationeng
dc.subject.otherdiagnosiseng
dc.subject.otherseroepidemiologyeng
dc.subject.otherepidemiologyeng
dc.subject.otherpopulationeng
dc.subject.otherdescendanteng
dc.subject.wosParasitologyeng
dc.subject.wosTropical Medicineeng
dc.titleOne health approach to toxocariasis in quilombola communities of southern Brazileng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryCanadá
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoca
hcfmusp.author.externalSANTAREM, Vamilton Alvares:Univ Western Sao Paulo, Grad Coll Anim Sci, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalPANAZZOLO, Giovanni Kalempa:Univ Estadual Ponta Grossa, Grad Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalKMETIUK, Louise Bach:Univ Fed Parana, Grad Coll Cellular & Mol Biol, BR-81531970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalDOMINGUES, Orlei Jose:Univ Estadual Ponta Grossa, Grad Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFERREIRA, Isabella Braghin:Univ Western Sao Paulo, Grad Coll Anim Sci, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSOUZA FILHO, Roberto Teixeira de:Univ Western Sao Paulo, Grad Coll Anim Sci, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFARINHAS, Joao Henrique:Univ Fed Parana, Grad Coll Cellular & Mol Biol, BR-81531970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalDOLINE, Fernando Rodrigo:Univ Fed Parana, Grad Coll Cellular & Mol Biol, BR-81531970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalBIONDO, Leandro Meneguelli:Brazilian Minist Sci Technol & Innovat, Natl Inst Atlantic Forest INMA, Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil; Univ British Columbia, Interdisciplinary Grad Studies, Kelowna, BC, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalGIUFFRIDA, Rogerio:Univ Western Sao Paulo, Grad Coll Anim Sci, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalBIONDO, Alexander Welker:Univ Fed Parana, Grad Coll Cellular & Mol Biol, BR-81531970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFAVERO, Giovani Marino:Univ Estadual Ponta Grossa, Grad Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus3
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcSUSANA ANGELICA ZEVALLOS LESCANO
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber379
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume16
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed37872605
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85174708596
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:001099673600001
hcfmusp.publisher.cityLONDONeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryENGLANDeng
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