Association between perceived neighbourhood characteristics, physical activity and diet quality: results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorCHOR, Dora
dc.contributor.authorCARDOSO, Leticia Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorNOBRE, Aline Araujo
dc.contributor.authorGRIEP, Rosane Haerter
dc.contributor.authorFONSECA, Maria de Jesus Mendes
dc.contributor.authorGIATTI, Luana
dc.contributor.authorBENSENOR, Isabela
dc.contributor.authorMOLINA, Maria del Carmen Bisi
dc.contributor.authorAQUINO, Estela M. L.
dc.contributor.authorDIEZ-ROUX, Ana
dc.contributor.authorCASTIGLIONE, Debora de Pina
dc.contributor.authorSANTOS, Simone M.
dc.date.accessioned2016-10-17T16:35:38Z
dc.date.available2016-10-17T16:35:38Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractBackground: The study explores associations between perceived neighbourhood characteristics, physical activity and diet quality, which in Latin America and Brazil have been scarcely studied and with inconsistent results. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 14,749 individuals who participated in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (Estudo Longitudinal de Saude do Adulto, ELSA-Brasil) baseline. The study included current and retired civil servants, aged between 35 and 74 years, from universities and research institutes in six Brazilian states. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) long form was used to characterize physical activity during leisure time and commuting; additional questions assessed how often fruit and vegetables were consumed, as a proxy for diet quality. Neighbourhood characteristics were evaluated by the ""Walking Environment"" and ""Availability of Healthy Foods"" scales originally used in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Associations were examined using multinomial logistic regression. Results: Perceiving a more walkable neighbourhood was positively associated with engaging in leisure time physical activity and doing so for longer weekly. Compared with those who saw their neighbourhood as less walkable, those who perceived it as more walkable had 1.69 (95 % CI 1.57-1.83) and 1.39 (1.28-1.52) greater odds of engaging in leisure time physical activity for more than 150 min/week or up to 150 min/week (vs. none), respectively. Perceiving a more walkable neighbourhood was also positively associated with transport-related physical activity. The same pattern was observed for diet: compared with participants who perceived healthy foods as less available in their neighbourhood, those who saw them as more available had odds 1.48 greater (1.31-1.66) of eating fruits, and 1.47 greater (1.30-1.66) of eating vegetables, more than once per day. Conclusions: Perceived walkability and neighbourhood availability of healthy food were independently associated with the practice of physical activity and diet quality, respectively, underlining the importance of neighbourhood-level public policies to changing and maintaining health-related habits.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.sponsorshipBrazil's Ministry of Health (Department of Science and Technology)
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Science and Technology (Study and Project Funding agency-FINEP and National Research Council-CNPq) [01 06 0010.00 RS, 01 06 0212.00 BA, 01 06 0300.00 ES, 01 06 0278.00 MG, 01 06 0115.00 SP, 01 06 0071.00 RJ]
dc.identifier.citationBMC PUBLIC HEALTH, v.16, article ID 751, 11p, 2016
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12889-016-3447-5
dc.identifier.issn1471-2458
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/16111
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherBIOMED CENTRAL LTD
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Public Health
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
dc.subjectNeighbourhood
dc.subjectPhysical activity
dc.subjectDiet
dc.subjectFood environment
dc.subjectPublic health
dc.subject.otherlocal food environment
dc.subject.othersocioeconomic context
dc.subject.othermultilevel analyses
dc.subject.otherbuilt environment
dc.subject.other11 countries
dc.subject.otheratherosclerosis
dc.subject.otherolder
dc.subject.otherquestionnaire
dc.subject.otherwalkability
dc.subject.othervalidity
dc.subject.wosPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
dc.titleAssociation between perceived neighbourhood characteristics, physical activity and diet quality: results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryEstados Unidos
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisous
hcfmusp.author.externalCHOR, Dora:Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalCARDOSO, Leticia Oliveira:Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalNOBRE, Aline Araujo:Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Programa Comp Cient, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalGRIEP, Rosane Haerter:Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Oswaldo Cruz, BR-21040360 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFONSECA, Maria de Jesus Mendes:Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalGIATTI, Luana:Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Escola Nutr, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalMOLINA, Maria del Carmen Bisi:Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Nutr, Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalAQUINO, Estela M. L.:Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Saude Colet, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalDIEZ-ROUX, Ana:Drexel Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Philadelphia, PA USA
hcfmusp.author.externalCASTIGLIONE, Debora de Pina:Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalSANTOS, Simone M.:Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus33
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcISABELA JUDITH MARTINS BENSEñOR
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber751
hcfmusp.description.volume16
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed27506819
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84992060915
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000381007300002
hcfmusp.publisher.cityLONDON
hcfmusp.publisher.countryENGLAND
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