Randomized Sham Controlled Double-blind Trial of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Adults With Severe Tourette Syndrome

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorLANDEROS-WEISENBERGER, Angeli
dc.contributor.authorMANTOVANI, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorMOTLAGH, Maria G.
dc.contributor.authorALVARENGA, Pedro Gomes de
dc.contributor.authorKATSOVICH, Liliya
dc.contributor.authorLECKMAN, James F.
dc.contributor.authorLISANBY, Sarah H.
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-26T16:33:34Z
dc.date.available2015-10-26T16:33:34Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractBackground: A small proportion of individuals with Tourette syndrome (TS) have a lifelong course of illness that fails to respond to conventional treatments. Open label studies have suggested that low frequency (1-Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting the supplementary motor area (SMA) may be effective in reducing tic severity. Objective/Hypothesis: To examine the efficacy of rTMS over the SMA for TS in a randomized double-blind sham-controlled trial (RCT). Methods: We conducted a two-site RCT-rTMS with 20 adults with severe TS for 3 weeks. Treatment consisted of 15 sessions (1-Hz; 30 min; 1800 pulses per day) of active or sham rTMS at 110% of the motor threshold over the SMA. A subsequent 3 week course of active rTMS treatment was offered. Results: Of the 20 patients (16 males; mean age of 33.7 + 12.2 years), 9 received active and 11 received sham rTMS. After 3 weeks, patients receiving active rTMS showed on average a 17.3% reduction in the YGTSS total tic score compared to a 13.2% reduction in those receiving sham rTMS, resulting in no statistically significant reduction in tic severity (P = 0.27). An additional 3 week open label active treatment for those patients (n = 7) initially randomized to active rTMS resulted in a significant overall 29.7% reduction in tic severity compared to baseline (P = 0.04). Conclusion: This RCT did not demonstrate efficacy of 3-week SMA-targeted low frequency rTMS in the treatment of severe adult TS. Further studies using longer or alternative stimulation protocols are warranted.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.sponsorshipTourette Syndrome Association
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Institute of Mental Health [R21MH082323 [NCT00529308]]
dc.description.sponsorshipEchlin Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipRembrandt Foundation
dc.identifier.citationBRAIN STIMULATION, v.8, n.3, p.574-581, 2015
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.brs.2014.11.015
dc.identifier.eissn1876-4754
dc.identifier.issn1935-861X
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/11859
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
dc.relation.ispartofBrain Stimulation
dc.rightsrestrictedAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
dc.subjectTourette syndrome
dc.subjectTranscranial
dc.subjectMagnetic stimulation
dc.subjectRandomized controlled trial
dc.subject.otherobsessive-compulsive disorder
dc.subject.othersupplementary motor area
dc.subject.other1 hz rtms
dc.subject.othereuropean clinical guidelines
dc.subject.othercerebral-blood-flow
dc.subject.othertic disorders
dc.subject.otherfunctional mri
dc.subject.otherscale
dc.subject.otherinhibition
dc.subject.othercortex
dc.subject.wosClinical Neurology
dc.subject.wosNeurosciences
dc.titleRandomized Sham Controlled Double-blind Trial of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Adults With Severe Tourette Syndrome
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryEstados Unidos
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisous
hcfmusp.author.externalLANDEROS-WEISENBERGER, Angeli:Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalMANTOVANI, Antonio:CUNY, Sophie Davis Sch Biomed Educ, Dept Physiol Pharmacol & Neurosci, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, Dept Psychiat, Div Expt Therapeut, New York, NY USA
hcfmusp.author.externalMOTLAGH, Maria G.:Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA; Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalKATSOVICH, Liliya:Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalLECKMAN, James F.:Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalLISANBY, Sarah H.:Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA
hcfmusp.citation.scopus61
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPEDRO GOMES DE ALVARENGA
hcfmusp.description.beginpage574
hcfmusp.description.endpage581
hcfmusp.description.issue3
hcfmusp.description.volume8
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed25912296
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84941599216
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000355772300019
hcfmusp.publisher.cityNEW YORK
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSA
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