Education and cognitive function among older adults in Brazil and Mexico

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0
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
WILEY
Autores
AVILA, Jaqueline Contrera
BERTOLA, Laiss
OBREGON, Alejandra Michaels
FERRI, Cleusa Pinheiro
WONG, Rebeca
Citação
ALZHEIMER'S & DEMENTIA: DIAGNOSIS, ASSESSMENT & DISEASE MONITORING, v.15, n.3, article ID e12470, 9p, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Education is protective against cognitive impairment. We used nationally representative data from Mexico and Brazil to assess the association between education and cognitive function. The sample included adults & GE; 50 years from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI) and the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS). Participants were classified as cognitively impaired or not impaired. We used logistic regression models to estimate the association between education and cognitive function. Education level was higher in MHAS than in ELSI. Participants with at least 1 year of education were less likely to have cognitive impairment than those with no formal education in both cohorts. Men in ELSI had higher odds for cognitive impairment compared to men in MHAS. In both cohorts, higher educational level was associated with lower odds of cognitive impairment compared to no formal education. Sex was an effect modifier in MHAS but not in ELSI.HIGHLIGHTSCognitive test batteries were harmonized using a regression-based approach.Even very low levels of education were associated with reduced odds of cognitive impairment compared to no formal education.Brazilians were more likely to have cognitive impairment than Mexicans given the same education level.The differences in the association of education with cognition between Brazil and Mexico were only observed among men.
Palavras-chave
cognition, ELSI, harmonization, MHAS, sex differences
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/55952
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/22
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/66