Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibody seroprevalence and risk factors among dogs treated at Public Veterinary Hospitals in São Paulo, Brazil

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Citações na Scopus
0
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BRAZILIAN COLL VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
Autores
SANTOS, Elidia Zotelli dos
SOARES, Herbert Souza
SANTOS, Stephanie Rodrigues dos
MORAES FILHO, Jonas
PENA, Hilda Fatima de Jesus
GENNARI, Solange Maria
Citação
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PARASITOLOGIA VETERINARIA, v.32, n.4, article ID e008723, 11p, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Dogs can be infected by Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum, for which they function, respectively, as intermediate, and definitive hosts. In the present study seroprevalence against T. gondii and N. caninum antibodies, were determined by indirect fluorescent antibody test (cut off of 16 and 50, respectively), in dogs that were treated at public veterinary hospitals in the metropolitan region of Sao Paulo and risk factors were identified. Out of the 1,194 samples 125 (10.5%; 95% CI: 8.8-12.3%) were positive for T. gondii and 9 (0.75%, 95% CI: 0.34-1.4%) for N. caninum. For T. gondii, statistical differences were observed between the proportions of positive dogs and different zones of the municipality (p = 0.025), and age (p = 0.02), higher among older dogs. The keepers were invited to answer an epidemiological questionnaire to analyze risk factors, and 471 (39.4%) agreed to be interviewed, and among their dogs 65 (13.8%) were T. gondii seropositive. Age group above 8 years (OR = 3.63; 95% CI: 1.08-12.23) was a risk factor and having a defined breed (OR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.25-0.96) was a protective factor for T. gondii infection. Because of the low number of dogs positive for N. caninum, risk factors for this coccidium were not determined.
Palavras-chave
Protozoa, dogs, risk factors, coccidia
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58044
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/01