Uso de anfetaminas por motoristas de caminhão em rodovias do Estado de São Paulo: um risco à ocorrência de acidentes de trânsito?

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorTAKITANE, Juliana
dc.contributor.authorOLIVEIRA, Lucio Garcia de
dc.contributor.authorENDO, Ligia Goes
dc.contributor.authorOLIVEIRA, Keziah Cristina Barbosa Gruber de
dc.contributor.authorMUNOZ, Daniel Romero
dc.contributor.authorYONAMINE, Mauricio
dc.contributor.authorLEYTON, Vilma
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-23T16:40:00Z
dc.date.available2013-09-23T16:40:00Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThe use of amphetamines in Brazil is common among truck drivers, which may be an important factor in the occurrence of traffic accidents. This article seeks to estimate the prevalence of amphetamine use among truck drivers. Drivers (N = 134) were stopped on two different highways in Sao Paulo state and they were asked to answer a questionnaire and provide a urine sample for toxicological analysis. All data were analyzed on Stata 8.0. All participants were males with low levels of schooling, whose mean age was 40.8 years. The presence of amphetamines was detected in 10.8% of all urine samples collected, being commonly justified in order to make truck drivers able to maintain their state of awareness. Amphetamine use was detected among truck drivers on Sao Paulo highways. The problem is that when the stimulant effects wear off, sleepiness due to sleep deprivation reduces concentration and good driver performance, making drivers vulnerable to traffic accidents and the related effects.
dc.description.abstractNo Brasil, é comum o uso de anfetaminas por motoristas de caminhão, o que pode culminar na ocorrência de acidentes de trânsito. O objetivo deste artigo é estimar a prevalência do uso de anfetaminas entre caminhoneiros. Motoristas (N = 134) foram abordados em duas rodovias do Estado de São Paulo e solicitados a responder um questionário, assim como a fornecer uma amostra de urina para realização de análises toxicológicas. Todos os dados foram analisados em Stata 8.0. Todos os participantes eram do sexo masculino, de idade média de 40,8 anos e de baixa escolaridade. A presença de anfetaminas foi detectada em 10,8% das amostras de urina, cujo uso foi justificado para manter a vigília durante o trabalho. O uso de anfetaminas foi detectado entre caminhoneiros em rodovias de São Paulo. Cessado o efeito estimulante, a sonolência advinda de uma possível privação de sono diminui a atenção e o bom desempenho na direção, predispondo o condutor aos acidentes de trânsito e seus custos relacionados.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.identifier.citationCIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA, v.18, n.5, p.1247-1254, 2013
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/S1413-81232013001100009
dc.identifier.issn1413-8123
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/1987
dc.language.isopor
dc.publisherABRASCO
dc.relation.ispartofCiencia & Saude Coletiva
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright ABRASCO
dc.subjectAmphetamines
dc.subjectTraffic accidents
dc.subjectDrug abuse
dc.subjectAnfetaminas
dc.subjectAcidentes de trânsito
dc.subjectDrogas de abuso
dc.subject.otherdrug-use
dc.subject.otherbrazil
dc.subject.otheralcohol
dc.subject.othersleepiness
dc.subject.wosPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
dc.titleUso de anfetaminas por motoristas de caminhão em rodovias do Estado de São Paulo: um risco à ocorrência de acidentes de trânsito?
dc.title.alternativeAmphetamine use by truck drivers on highways of Sao Paulo State: a risk for the occurrence of traffic accidents?
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalYONAMINE, Mauricio:Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Ciencias Farmaceut, Dept Anal Clin & Toxicol, BR-01246903 Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus4
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJULIANA TAKITANE
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLUCIO GARCIA DE OLIVEIRA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLIGIA GOES ENDO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcDANIEL ROMERO MUñOZ
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcVILMA LEYTON
hcfmusp.description.beginpage1247
hcfmusp.description.endpage1254
hcfmusp.description.issue5
hcfmusp.description.volume18
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed23670452
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S1413-81232013000500009
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84887342008
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000320004600009
hcfmusp.publisher.cityRIO DE JANEIRO
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZIL
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