Tinnitus prevalence in the city of Sao Paulo

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorOITICICA, Jeanne
dc.contributor.authorBITTAR, Roseli Saraiva Moreira
dc.date.accessioned2015-08-14T15:51:31Z
dc.date.available2015-08-14T15:51:31Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The public and private health care in the city of Sao Paulo has no data on tinnitus prevalence. Objective: Determine tinnitus prevalence in Sao Paulo city. Study design: Series study. Methods: Cross-sectional study by field questionnaire with 1960 interviews. Predictor variables included gender, age, tinnitus. Results: The prevalence of tinnitus was 22%. It affects more women (26%) than men (17%) and increases with advancing age. Approximately one third of cases (32%) assert that they have constant tinnitus (i. e., ""ringing""), while most describe intermittent tinnitus (68%). The majority (64%) reported feeling annoyed, while others (36%) denied any annoyance. Among women, the occurrence of an annoying tinnitus was significantly higher (73%) than among men (50%). The percentages were: mildly annoying (11%), moderately annoying (55%), and severely annoying (34%). Tinnitus interferes with daily activities in 18% of those reporting to be annoyed. Conclusion: The population in the city of Sao Paulo suffering from tinnitus was more prevalent than previously estimated. Generally, it affects more women and those without occupation, and increases significantly with age. Most respondents described the tinnitus as annoying, and this was more prevalent in females. The degree of discomfort measured by a Visual Analogue Scale showed moderate tinnitus, with responses averaging 6.3.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.identifier.citationBRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, v.81, n.2, p.167-176, 2015
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.12.004
dc.identifier.eissn1808-8686
dc.identifier.issn1808-8694
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/10026
dc.language.isopor
dc.publisherASSOC BRASILEIRA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA & CIRURGIA CERVICOFACIAL
dc.relation.ispartofBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright ASSOC BRASILEIRA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA & CIRURGIA CERVICOFACIAL
dc.subjectTinnitus
dc.subjectEpidemiology
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subject.otherblue mountains hearing
dc.subject.othergeneral-population
dc.subject.otheracoustic trauma
dc.subject.otherolder-adults
dc.subject.otherstress
dc.subject.othercommunity
dc.subject.othernoise
dc.subject.otherear
dc.subject.othersufferers
dc.subject.otherdisease
dc.subject.wosOtorhinolaryngology
dc.titleTinnitus prevalence in the city of Sao Paulo
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus43
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJEANNE DA ROSA OITICICA RAMALHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcROSELI SARAIVA MOREIRA BITTAR
hcfmusp.description.beginpage167
hcfmusp.description.endpage176
hcfmusp.description.issue2
hcfmusp.description.volume81
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed25631578
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S1808-86942015000200167
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84925343105
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000352023600009
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAO PAULO
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZIL
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