Bioelectrical Impedance Phase Angle and Morbidity and Mortality in Critically Ill Children

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorZAMBERLAN, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorFEFERBAUM, Rubens
dc.contributor.authorDORIA FILHO, Ulysses
dc.contributor.authorCARVALHO, Werther Brunow de
dc.contributor.authorDELGADO, Artur Figueiredo
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-26T14:30:56Z
dc.date.available2019-03-26T14:30:56Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractBackgroundNutrition markers may be useful for diagnosis and monitoring and, also, as additional indicators of estimating death risk. We tested the association of body composition indicators (mid-upper arm circumference and phase angle) with pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) length of stay and mortality in critically ill pediatric patients. MethodsData from children aged 2 months-18 years were collected, and bioelectrical impedance was performed to obtain phase angle. Severity was evaluated by scoring the Pediatric Index of Mortality. Descriptive statistics were reported for nominal variables. Receiver operating characteristic curve was used to analyze the association of phase angle with 30-day mortality and to find the best cutoff. Survival probabilities and PICU length of stay were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. ResultsWe evaluated 247 children with a median age of 4.8 years whose main cause of admission was sepsis. Survival curves showed higher survival in patients with phase angle >2.8 degrees compared with patients with phase angle 2.8 degrees (P<.0001). Kaplan-Meier time-to-event analysis showed that children with lower phase angle values were more likely to remain in the PICU (hazard ratio, 1.84; P=.003). Lower survival was also observed in patients who presented mid-upper arm circumference values 5th percentile (P<.03). ConclusionsMid-upper arm circumference and phase angle were associated with mortality and morbidity in critically ill children, suggesting that these parameters may be useful not only for nutrition diagnosis and monitoring, but also as an additional indicator in estimating prognosis.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.identifier.citationNUTRITION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE, v.34, n.1, p.163-171, 2019
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ncp.10201
dc.identifier.eissn1941-2452
dc.identifier.issn0884-5336
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/31189
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWILEYeng
dc.relation.ispartofNutrition in Clinical Practice
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright WILEYeng
dc.subjectbody compositioneng
dc.subjectelectrical impedanceeng
dc.subjectmortalityeng
dc.subjectnutrition assessmenteng
dc.subjectpediatric intensive care unitseng
dc.subjectphase angleeng
dc.subjectprognosiseng
dc.subject.otherbody-mass indexeng
dc.subject.otherfat-free masseng
dc.subject.othernutritional-statuseng
dc.subject.otherclinical-outcomeseng
dc.subject.othermalnutritioneng
dc.subject.otheradmissioneng
dc.subject.otherpredictoreng
dc.subject.othercancereng
dc.subject.otherparameterseng
dc.subject.otherstatureeng
dc.subject.wosNutrition & Dieteticseng
dc.titleBioelectrical Impedance Phase Angle and Morbidity and Mortality in Critically Ill Childreneng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus22
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcPATRICIA ZAMBERLAN DOS SANTOS
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRUBENS FEFERBAUM
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcULYSSES DORIA FILHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcWERTHER BRUNOW DE CARVALHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcARTUR FIGUEIREDO DELGADO
hcfmusp.description.beginpage163
hcfmusp.description.endpage171
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume34
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed30303570
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85054681441
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000459619900018
hcfmusp.publisher.cityHOBOKENeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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