ALESSANDRA CHOQUETA DE TOLEDO ARRUDA

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
16
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/20 - Laboratório de Terapêutica Experimental, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 24
  • article 31 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Short-term exposure of mice to cigarette smoke and/or residual oil fly ash produces proximal airspace enlargements and airway epithelium remodeling
    (2011) BISELLI, P. J. C.; LOPES, F. D. T. Q. S.; MORIYA, H. T.; RIVERO, D. H. R. F.; TOLEDO, A. C.; SALDIVA, P. H. N.; MAUAD, T.; MARTINS, A.
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with inflammatory cell reactions, tissue destruction and lung remodeling. Many signaling pathways for these phenomena are still to be identified. We developed a mouse model of COPD to evaluate some pathophysiological mechanisms acting during the initial stage of the disease. Forty-seven 6- to 8-week-old female C57/BL6 mice (approximately 22 g) were exposed for 2 months to cigarette smoke and/or residual oil fly ash (ROFA), a concentrate of air pollution. We measured lung mechanics, airspace enlargement, airway wall thickness, epithelial cell profile, elastic and collagen fiber deposition, and by immunohistochemistry transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1), macrophage elastase (MMP12), neutrophils and macrophages. We observed regional airspace enlargements near terminal bronchioles associated with the exposure to smoke or ROFA. There were also increases in airway resistance and thickening of airway walls in animals exposed to smoke. In the epithelium, we noted a decrease in the ciliated cell area of animals exposed to smoke and an increase in the total cell area associated with exposure to both smoke and ROFA. There was also an increase in the expression of TGF-beta 1 both in the airways and parenchyma of animals exposed to smoke. However, we could not detect inflammatory cell recruitment, increases in MMP12 or elastic and collagen fiber deposition. After 2 months of exposure to cigarette smoke and/or ROFA, mice developed regional airspace enlargements and airway epithelium remodeling, although no inflammation or increases in fiber deposition were detected. Some of these phenomena may have been mediated by TGF-beta 1.
  • article 10 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Aerobic exercise modulates cardiac NAD(P)H oxidase and the NRF2/KEAP1 pathway in a mouse model of chronic fructose consumption
    (2020) ALVES, Renata; SUEHIRO, Camila Liyoko; OLIVEIRA, Flavia Garcia de; FRANTZ, Eliete Dalla Corte; MEDEIROS, Renata Frauches de; VIEIRA, Rodolfo de Paula; MARTINS, Milton de Arruda; LIN, Chin Jia; NOBREGA, Antonio Claudio Lucas da; TOLEDO-ARRUDA, Alessandra Choqueta de
    The present study investigated the effects of exercise on the cardiac nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2) factor 2 (NRF2)/Kelch-like ECU-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) pathway in an experimental model of chronic fructose consumption. Male C57BL/6 mice were assigned to Control, Fructose (20% fructose in drinking water), Exercise (treadmill exercise at moderate intensity), and Fructose + Exercise groups (n = 10). After 12 wk. the energy intake and body weight in the groups were similar. Maximum exercise testing, resting energy expenditure, resting oxygen consumption, and carbon dioxide production increased in the exercise groups (Exercise and Fructose + Exercise vs. Control and Fructose groups. P < 0.05). Chronic fructose intake induced circulating hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia. and hyperleptinemia and increased white adipose tissue depots, with no changes in blood pressure. This metabolic environment increased circulating IL-6, IL-1 beta, IL-10, cardiac hypertrophy. and cardiac NF-kappa B-p65 and TNF-alpha expression, which were reduced by exercise (P < 0.05). Cardiac ANC. II type 1 receptor and NiD(P)H oxidase 2 (NOX2) were increased by fructose intake and exercise decreased this response (P < 0.05). Exercise increased the cardiac expression of the NRF2-to-KEAP1 ratio and phase II antioxidants in fructose-fed mice (P < 0.05). NOX4, glutathione reductase, and catalase protein expression were similar between the groups. These findings suggest that exercise confers modulatory cardiac effects, improving antioxidant defenses through the NRF2/KEAP1 pathway and decreasing oxidative stress, representing a potential nonpharmacological approach to protect against fructose-induced cardiometabolic diseases. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This is the first study to evaluate the cardiac modulation of NAD(P)H oxidase (NOX), the NRF2/Kelchlike ECH-associated protein 1 pathway (KEAP), and the thioredoxin TRX1) system through exercise in the presence of moderate fructose intake. We demonstrated a novel mechanism by which exercise improves cardiac antioxidant defenses in an experimental model of chronic fructose intake, which involves NRF2-to-KEAP1 ratio modulation, enhancing the local phase II antioxidants hemoxygenase-1, thioredoxin reductase (TXNRD1), and peroxiredoxin1B (PDRX1), and inhibiting cardiac NOX2 overexpression.
  • article 130 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Structure-Activity Association of Flavonoids in Lung Diseases
    (2014) LAGO, Joao Henrique G.; TOLEDO-ARRUDA, Alessandra C.; MERNAK, Marcia; BARROSA, Kaidu H.; MARTINS, Milton A.; TIBERIO, Iolanda F. L. C.; PRADO, Carla M.
    Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds classified into flavonols, flavones, flavanones, isoflavones, catechins, anthocyanidins, and chalcones according to their chemical structures. They are abundantly found in Nature and over 8,000 flavonoids have from different sources, mainly plant materials, have been described. Recently reports have shown the valuable effects of flavonoids as antiviral, anti-allergic, antiplatelet, antitumor, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory agents and interest in these compounds has been increasing since they can be helpful to human health. Several mechanisms of action are involved in the biological properties of flavonoids such as free radical scavenging, transition metal ion chelation, activation of survival genes and signaling pathways, regulation of mitochondrial function and modulation of inflammatory responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids have been described in a number of studies in the literature, but not frequently associated to respiratory disease. Thus, this review aims to discuss the effects of different flavonoids in the control of lung inflammation in some disorders such as asthma, lung emphysema and acute respiratory distress syndrome and the possible mechanisms of action, as well as establish some structure-activity relationships between this biological potential and chemical profile of these compounds.
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    Time course effects of exercise training on pulmonary injury induced by exposure to cigarette smoke in mice
    (2013) TOLEDO-ARRUDA, Alessandra C.; GUARNIER, Flavia; SUEHIRO, Camila L.; ALMEIDA, Francine; OLIVO, Clarice; LOPES, Fernanda; VIEIRA, Rodolfo; CAMARGO-FILHO, Jose Carlos Silva; CECCHINI, Rubens; LIN, Chin; MARTINS, Milton A.
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    Aerobic Exercise Attenuates Skeletal Muscle Injury Induced By Cigarette Smoke Exposure In Mice
    (2014) TOLEDO-ARRUDA, A. C.; SUEHIRO, C. L.; GUARNIER, F. A.; VIEIRA, R. D. P.; ALMEIDA, F. M.; LOPES, F. D.; ARANTES, P. D. M. M.; CECCHINI, R.; LIN, C. J.; MARTINS, M. D. A.
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    Sakuranetin Derived From Baccharis Retusa (asteraceae) Reduces Lung Vascular Inflammation And Remodeling Induced By Chronic Allergic Airway Inflammation
    (2013) SAKODA, C. P. P.; TOLEDO, A. C.; PINHEIRO, N. M.; PERINI, A.; GRECCO, S.; TIBERIO, I. F. L. C.; HIYANE, M. I.; CAMARA, N. O. S.; MARTINS, M. A.; LAGO, J. H. G.; PRADO, C. M.
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    Time-Course Effects Of Aerobic Exercise On Lung Mechanics And Inflammation In Mice Exposed To Cigarette Smoke
    (2013) TOLEDO, A. C.; SUEHIRO, C.; ALMEIDA, F. M.; OLIVO, C.; LOPES, F. D.; VIEIRA, R. P.; LIN, C. J.; MARTINS, M. A.
  • article 10 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Enriched inorganic compounds in diesel exhaust particles induce mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, cytoskeleton instability, and cytotoxicity in human bronchial epithelial cells
    (2015) SERIANI, Robson; JUNQUEIRA, Mara S.; CARVALHO-SOUSA, Claudia E.; ARRUDA, Alessandra Ct.; MARTINEZ, Diana; ALENCAR, Adriano M.; GARIPPO, Ana L.; BRITO, Jose Mara; MARTINS, Milton A.; SALDIVA, Paulo H. N.; NEGRI, Elnara M.; MAUAD, Thais; MACCHIONE, Mariangela
    This study assessed the effects of the diesel exhaust particles on ERR and JNK MAPKs activation, cell rheology (viscoelasticity), and cytotoxicity in bronchial epithelial airway cells (BEAS-2B). Crude DEP and DEP after extraction with hexane (DEP/HEX) were utilized. The partial reduction of some DEP/HEX organics increased the biodisponibility of many metallic elements. JNK and ERR were activated simultaneously by crude DEP with no alterations in viscoelasticity of the cells. Mitochondrial activity, however, revealed a decrease through the MIT assay. DEP/HEX treatment increased viscoelasticity and cytotoxicity (membrane damage), and also activated JNK. Our data suggest that the greater bioavailability of metals could be involved in JNK activation and, consequently, in the reduction of fiber coherence and increase in the viscoelasticity and cytotoxicity of BEAS cells. The adverse findings detected after exposure to crude DEP and to DEP/HEX reflect the toxic potential of diesel compounds. Considering the fact that the cells of the respiratory epithelium are the first line of defense between the body and the environment, our data contribute to a better understanding of the pathways leading to respiratory cell injury and provide evidence for the onset of or worsening of respiratory diseases caused by inorganic compounds present in DEP.
  • article 66 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Anti-inflammatory Effects of Aerobic Exercise in Mice Exposed to Air Pollution
    (2012) VIEIRA, Rodolfo de Paula; TOLEDO, Alessandra Choqueta; SILVA, Lucas Bogaz; ALMEIDA, Francine Maria; DAMACENO-RODRIGUES, Nilsa Regina; CALDINI, Elia Garcia; SANTOS, Angela Batista Gomes; RIVERO, Dolores Helena; HIZUME, Deborah Camargo; LOPES, Fernanda Degobbi Tenorio Quirino Santos; OLIVO, Clarice Rosa; CASTRO-FARIA-NETO, Hugo Caire; MARTINS, Milton Arruda; SALDIVA, Paulo Hilario Nascimento; DOLHNIKOFF, Marisa
    Purpose: Exposure to diesel exhaust particles (DEP) results in lung inflammation. Regular aerobic exercise improves the inflammatory status in different pulmonary diseases. However, the effects of long-term aerobic exercise on the pulmonary response to DEP have not been investigated. The present study evaluated the effect of aerobic conditioning on the pulmonary inflammatory and oxidative responses of mice exposed to DEP. Methods: BALB/c mice were subjected to aerobic exercise five times per week for 5 wk, concomitantly with exposure to DEP (3 mg.mL (1); 10 mu L per mouse). The levels of exhaled nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, cellularity, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) were analyzed in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and the density of neutrophils and the volume proportion of collagen fibers were measured in the lung parenchyma. The cellular density of leukocytes expressing IL-1 beta, keratinocyte chemoattractant (KC), and TNF-alpha in lung parenchyma was evaluated with immunohistochemistry. The levels of IL-1 beta, KC, and TNF-alpha were also evaluated in the serum. Results: Aerobic exercise inhibited the DEP-induced increase in the levels of reactive oxygen species (P < 0.05); exhaled nitric oxide (P < 0.01); total (P < 0.01) and differential cells (P < 0.01); IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (P < 0.05); the level of neutrophils (P < 0.001); collagen density in the lung parenchyma (P < 0.05); the levels of IL-6, KC, and TNF-alpha in plasma (P < 0.05); and the expression of IL-1 beta, KC, and TNF-alpha by leukocytes in the lung parenchyma (P < 0.01). Conclusions: We conclude that long-term aerobic exercise presents protective effects in a mouse model of DEP-induced lung inflammation. Our results indicate a need for human studies that evaluate the pulmonary responses to aerobic exercise chronically performed in polluted areas.
  • article 16 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Plant Proteinase Inhibitor BbCI Modulates Lung Inflammatory Responses and Mechanic and Remodeling Alterations Induced by Elastase in Mice
    (2017) ALMEIDA-REIS, Rafael; THEODORO-JUNIOR, Osmar A.; OLIVEIRA, Bruno T. M.; OLIVA, Leandro V.; TOLEDO-ARRUDA, Alessandra C.; BONTURI, Camila R.; BRITO, Marlon V.; LOPES, Fernanda D. T. Q. S.; PRADO, Carla M.; FLORENCIO, Ariana C.; MARTINS, Milton A.; OWEN, Caroline A.; LEICK, Edna A.; OLIVA, Maria L. V.; TIBERIO, Iolanda F. L. C.
    Background. Proteinases play a key role in emphysema. Bauhinia bauhinioides cruzipain inhibitor (BbCI) is a serine-cysteine proteinase inhibitor. We evaluated BbCI treatment in elastase-induced pulmonary alterations. Methods. C57BL/6 mice received intratracheal elastase (ELA group) or saline (SAL group). One group of mice was treated with BbCI (days 1, 15, and 21 after elastase instillation, ELABC group). Controls received saline and BbCI (SALBC group). After 28 days, we evaluated respiratory mechanics, exhaled nitric oxide, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. In lung tissue we measured airspace enlargement, quantified neutrophils, TNF alpha-, MMP-9-, MMP-12-, TIMP-1-, iNOS-, and eNOS-positive cells, 8-iso-PGF2 alpha, collagen,and elastic fibers in alveolar septa and airways. MUC-5-positive cells were quantified only in airways. Results. BbCI reduced elastase-induced changes in pulmonary mechanics, airspace enlargement and elastase-induced increases in total cells, and neutrophils in BALF. BbCI reduced macrophages and neutrophils positive cells in alveolar septa and neutrophils and TNF alpha-positive cells in airways. BbCI attenuated elastic and collagen fibers, MMP-9- and MMP-12-positive cells, and isoprostane and iNOS-positive cells in alveolar septa and airways. BbCI reduced MUC5ac-positive cells in airways. Conclusions. BbCI improved lung mechanics and reduced lung inflammation and airspace enlargement and increased oxidative stress levels induced by elastase. BbCI may have therapeutic potential in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.