MARIA CRISTINA DOMINGUES DA SILVA FINK
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/52 - Laboratório de Virologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
4 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
- BK virus salivary shedding and viremia in renal transplant recipients(2019) SARMENTO, Dmitry Jose de Santana; PALMIERI, Michelle; GALVAO, Gustavo Souza; TOZETTO-MENDOZA, Tania Regina; CANTO, Cynthia Motta do; PIERROTTI, Ligia Camera; DAVID-NETO, Elias; AGENA, Fabiana; GALLOTTINI, Marina; PANNUTI, Claudio Sergio; FINK, Maria Cristina Domingues; BRAZ-SILVA, Paulo HenriqueObjectives: This study aimed to verify the presence of polyomavirus BK (BKPyV) in the saliva of kidney transplant recipients and to correlate it with blood viremia. Material and Methods: We have conducted a cross-sectional study with a sample involving 126 renal transplant recipients. 126 samples of saliva and 52 samples of blood were collected from these patients. Detection and quantification of BKPyV were performed using a real-time PCR. To compare the presence of BKPyV in blood and saliva, the binomial proportion test was used. To verify associations between salivary shedding BKPyV and post-transplant periods (in months), the Mann-Whitney test was used. Spearman's correlation was used to correlate the viral load in the saliva with blood of kidney transplant recipients. Results: The mean age of the study group was 51.11 +/- 12.45 years old, and 69 participants (54.8%) were female, with a mean post-transplantation time of 4.80 +/- 6.04 months. BKPyV was quantified in several samples of saliva and blood, with medians of 1,108 cp/mL and 1,255 cp/mL, respectively. Only 16/52 (30.8%) participants presented BKPyV in blood, and 59/126 (46.8%) excreted the virus in saliva (p=0.004). BKPyV shedding was found in patients at a shorter post-transplantation period (3.86 +/- 5.25, p=0.100). A weak correlation was observed between viral quantification in saliva and blood (Spearman's correlation coefficient=0.193). Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that, although saliva excretes more BKPyV than blood, there is no reliable correlation between salivary shedding and blood viremia, showing two independent compartments of viral replication.
- Natalizumab treatment for multiple sclerosis: updates and considerations for safer treatment in JCV positive patients(2014) NALI, Luiz Henrique da Silva; MORAES, Lenira; FINK, Maria Cristina Domingues; CALLEGARO, Dagoberto; ROMANO, Camila Malta; OLIVEIRA, Augusto Cesar Penalva deNatalizumab is currently one of the best options for treatment of patients with Multiple Sclerosis who have failed traditional prior therapies. However, prolonged use, prior immunosuppressive therapy and anti-JCV antibody status have been associated with increased risk of developing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). The evaluation of these conditions has been used to estimate risks of PML in these patients, and distinct (sometimes extreme) approaches are used to avoid the PML onset. At this time, the biggest issue facing the use of Natalizumab is how to get a balance between the risks and the benefits of the treatment. Hence, strategies for monitor JCV-positive patients undergoing Natalizumab treatment are deeply necessary. To illustrate it, we monitored JCV/DNA in blood and urine of a patient receiving Natalizumab for 12 months. We also bring to discussion the effectiveness of the current methods used for risk evaluation, and the real implications of viral reactivation.
- Polyomavirus BK and JC in individuals with chronic kidney failure, kidney transplantation, and healthy controls(2017) CASTROA, Talita; FINK, Maria Cristina Domingues; FIGUEIREDO, Marilia; BRAZ-SILVA, Paulo Henrique; PANNUTI, Claudio Mendes; ORTEGA, Karem Lopez; GALLOTTINI, MarinaBackground: New clinical approaches to diagnose and monitor individuals with systemic diseases have been employed through the use of oral fluids. Polyomavirus BK (BKPyV) and JC (JCPyV) infect asymptomatically around 80% of general population worldwide remaining latent in the body. In case of immunosuppression, a replication can occur, leading to diseases. Objective: The aim of this study was to detect and quantify BKPyV and JCPyV in oral fluids of individuals with chronic kidney failure (CKF), kidney transplantation (KT) and controls compared with their detection in blood and urine, traditionally used for this test. Study design: Forty six subjects were included and distributed into 3 groups: 14 with CKF (Group 1), 12 with KT (Group 2) and 20 healthy individuals (Group 3). In a total, 315 samples were collected and analyzed through RT-PCR, being 151 of gingival crevicular fluid, 46 of saliva, 46 of mouthwash, 43 of blood and 29 of urine. Results: All subjects from group 1 were positive for BKPyV in at least one collected samples and 14% were positive for JCPyV. In Group 2, 91.7% were positive for BKPyV and 51.7% for JCPyV. Among subjects of Group 3, 80% were positive for BKPyV and 45% for JCPyV. Conclusions: Oral fluids exhibited high prevalence of BKPyV and JCPyV and were equally efficient compared to urine and blood. The use of oral fluids to detect these polyomaviruses enhances positivity in screening, even in cases of absence of viremia and especially in individuals who are not able to urinate.
- Effect of polyoma viremia on 3-year allograft kidney function(2019) DAVID-NETO, Elias; AGENA, Fabiana; DAVID, Daisa Silva Ribeiro; PAULA, Flavio Jota de; PIERROTTI, Ligia Camera; FINK, Maria Cristina Domingues; AZEVEDO, Luiz Sergio Fonseca deBackground Polyoma viremia is associated with damage to renal tubular and urothelial cells. This may imply that a certain level of viremia, even cleared thereafter, could be associated with long-term renal dysfunction. Methods We, retrospectively, analyzed 390 first renal transplants adult recipients (>= 18 years) who were monitored for BK viremia in the first 12 months and evaluated estimated GFR (MDRD-4 equation) at 1 month and at the last follow-up (959 +/- 392 days). Results One hundred and ninety-nine patients (51%) developed at least one positive viremia: 105 (53%) low viremia (<10(4) copies/mL), 36 (18%) high viremia (4 x 10(4) > viremia >= 10(4) copies/mL) and 58 (15%) viremia (>= 4 x 10(4) copies/mL) consistent with polyoma virus associated nephropathy (PyVAN). Out of these 58 patients, 24 (6%) developed bx-proven (SV40+) PyVAN and 34(8.7%) presumptive PyVAN (SV40-). Baseline characteristics, immunosuppression, KDRI, rejection episodes, etc., did not differ among groups but there were more deceased donors and ATG induction therapy in the high viremia group. At last follow-up, all patients in the low, high viremia and presumptive PyVAN (except 2) had cleared BK viremia. Bx-proven PyVAN led to 14 graft losses, 10 due to PyVAN. In the presumptive PyVAN there was only one graft loss registered as due to PyVAN. eGFR, at 1 month after KTx, did not differ among groups (51 +/- 22 vs 48 +/- 24 vs 45 +/- 27 vs 43 +/- 18 vs 46 +/- 22 mL/min/1.73 m(2)), for no, low and high viremia as well for presumptive PyVAN and bx-proven PyVAN groups, respectively. At the last follow-up, eGFR did not differ between the no, low, and high viremia compared to baseline and to each other but was statistically lower in the presumptive and bx-proven PyVAN (38 +/- 15 and 17 +/- 7 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) either compared to baseline or to the other groups. Conclusions This study shows that low and high levels of BK viremia do not lead to GFR changes although very high viremia levels, compatible with presumptive or bx-proven PyVAN, even if cleared thereafter, lead to allograft damage and decreased GFR.