CARLOS ALBERTO MOREIRA FILHO

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
19
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
LIM/36 - Laboratório de Pediatria Clínica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder

Resultados de Busca

Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 12
  • article 32 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Prevalence of the BRCA1 founder mutation c.5266dupin Brazilian individuals at-risk for the hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome
    (2011) EWALD, Ingrid P.; IZETTI, Patricia; VARGAS, Fernando R.; MOREIRA, Miguel A. M.; MOREIRA, Aline S.; MOREIRA-FILHO, Carlos A.; CUNHA, Danielle R.; HAMAGUCHI, Sara; CAMEY, Suzi A.; SCHMIDT, Aishameriane; CALEFFI, Maira; KOEHLER-SANTOS, Patricia; GIUGLIANI, Roberto; ASHTON-PROLLA, Patricia
    About 5-10% of breast and ovarian carcinomas are hereditary and most of these result from germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. In women of Ashkenazi Jewish ascendance, up to 30% of breast and ovarian carcinomas may be attributable to mutations in these genes, where 3 founder mutations, c.68_69del (185delAG) and c.5266dup (5382insC) in BRCA1 and c.5946del (6174delT) in BRCA2, are commonly encountered. It has been suggested by some authors that screening for founder mutations should be undertaken in all Brazilian women with breast cancer. Thus, the goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of three founder mutations, commonly identified in Ashkenazi individuals in a sample of non-Ashkenazi cancer-affected Brazilian women with clearly defined risk factors for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) syndrome. Among 137 unrelated Brazilian women from HBOC families, the BRCA1c.5266dup mutation was identified in seven individuals (5%). This prevalence is similar to that encountered in non-Ashkenazi HBOC families in other populations. However, among patients with bilateral breast cancer, the frequency of c.5266dup was significantly higher when compared to patients with unilateral breast tumors (12.1% vs 1.2%, p = 0.023). The BRCA1 c.68_69del and BRCA2 c.5946del mutations did not occur in this sample. We conclude that screening non-Ashkenazi breast cancer-affected women from the ethnically heterogeneous Brazilian populations for the BRCA1 c.68_69del and BRCA2 c.5946del is not justified, and that screening for BRCA1c.5266dup should be considered in high risk patients, given its prevalence as a single mutation. In high-risk patients, a negative screening result should always be followed by comprehensive BRCA gene testing. The finding of a significantly higher frequency of BRCA1 c.5266dup in women with bilateral breast cancer, as well as existence of other as yet unidentified founder mutations in this population, should be further assessed in a larger well characterized high-risk cohort.
  • article 16 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern Brazil
    (2016) PALMERO, Edenir Inez; ALEMAR, Barbara; SCHULER-FACCINI, Lavnia; HAINAUT, Pierre; MOREIRA-FILHO, Carlos Alberto; EWALD, Ingrid Petroni; SANTOS, Patricia Koehler dos; RIBEIRO, Patricia Lisboa Izetti; OLIVEIRA NETTO, Cristina Brinkmann de; KELM, Florence Le Calvez; TAVTIGIAN, Sean; COSSIO, Silvia Liliana; GIUGLIANI, Roberto; CALEFFI, Maira; ASHTON-PROLLA, Patricia
    In Brazil, breast cancer is a public health care problem due to its high incidence and mortality rates. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of hereditary breast cancer syndromes (HBCS) in a population-based cohort in Brazils southernmost capital, Porto Alegre. All participants answered a questionnaire about family history (FH) of breast, ovarian and colorectal cancer and those with a positive FH were invited for genetic cancer risk assessment (GCRA). If pedigree analysis was suggestive of HBCS, genetic testing of the BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, and CHEK2 genes was offered. Of 902 women submitted to GCRA, 214 had pedigrees suggestive of HBCS. Fifty of them underwent genetic testing: 18 and 40 for BRCA1/BRCA2 and TP53 mutation screening, respectively, and 7 for CHEK2 1100delC testing. A deleterious BRCA2 mutation was identified in one of the HBOC probands and the CHEK2 1100delC mutation occurred in one of the HBCC families. No deleterious germline alterations were identified in BRCA1 or TP53. Although strict inclusion criteria and a comprehensive testing approach were used, the suspected genetic risk in these families remains unexplained. Further studies in a larger cohort are necessary to better understand the genetic component of hereditary breast cancer in Southern Brazil.
  • article
    Early infiltration of p40IL12(+)CCR7(+)CD11b(+) cells is critical for fibrosis development
    (2016) BRAGA, Tarcio Teodoro; CORREA-COSTA, Matheus; AZEVEDO, Hatylas; SILVA, Reinaldo Correia; CRUZ, Mario Costa; ALMEIDA, Maira Estanislau Soares; HIYANE, Meire Ioshie; MOREIRA-FILHO, Carlos Alberto; SANTOS, Marinilce Fagundes; PEREZ, Katia Regina; CUCCOVIA, Iolanda Midea; CAMARA, Niels Olsen Saraiva
    IntroductionMacrophages are heterogeneous and thus can be correlated with distinct tissue outcomes after injury. Conflicting data have indicated that the M2-related phenotype directly triggers fibrosis. Conversely, we hypothesize here that the inflammatory milieu provided by early infiltration of pro-inflammatory macrophages dictates tissue scarring after injury. Methods and ResultsWe first determined that tissue-localized macrophages exhibit a pro-inflammatory phenotype (p40IL12(+)CCR7(+)CD11b(+)) during the early phase of a chronic injury model, in contrast to a pro-resolving phenotype (Arg1(+)IL10(+)CD206(+)CD11b(+)) at a later stage. Then, we evaluated the effects of injecting macrophages differentiated in vitro in the presence of IFN+LPS or IL4+IL13 or non-differentiated macrophages (hereafter, M0) on promoting inflammation and progression of chronic injury in macrophage-depleted mice. In addition to enhancing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, the injection of M (IFN+LPS), but not M (IL4+IL13) or M0, accentuated fibrosis while augmenting levels of anti-inflammatory molecules, increasing collagen deposition and impairing organ function. We observed a similar profile after injection of sorted CCR7(+)CD11b(+) cells and a more pronounced effect of M (IFN+LPS) cells originated from Stat6(-/-) mice. The injection of M (IFN+LPS) cells was associated with the up-regulation of inflammation- and fibrosis-related proteins (Thbs1, Mmp7, Mmp8, and Mmp13). ConclusionsOur results suggest that pro-inflammatory macrophages promote microenvironmental changes that may lead to fibrogenesis by inducing an inflammatory milieu that alters a network of extracellular-related genes, culminating in tissue fibrosis.
  • article 11 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Comparative validation using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and conventional PCR of bovine semen centrifuged in continuous density gradient
    (2011) RESENDE, M. V.; LUCIO, A. C.; PERINI, A. P.; OLIVEIRA, L. Z.; ALMEIDA, A. O.; ALVES, B. C. A.; MOREIRA-FILHO, C. A.; SANTOS, I. W.; LIMA, V. F. M. Hossepian de
    The objective of the present study was to determine the sperm enrichment with X-bearing spermatozoa, after one centrifugation in a Percoll or OptiPrep continuous density gradient, using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) of sperm DNA and resultant in vitro-produced bovine embryos by PCR. Frozen/thawed sperm was layered on density gradients and the tubes were centrifuged. Supernatants were gently aspirated and the sperm recovered from the bottom of the tubes. Cleavage and blastocyst rates were determined through in vitro production of embryos and PCR was performed to identify the embryos' genetic sex. A difference in blastocyst rate was found in the Percoll treatment compared to OptiPrep (P<0.05). The percentage of female embryos in the Percoll and OptiPrep groups was 62.0% and 47.1%, respectively. These results were confirmed by qPCR of spermatozoa DNA and underestimation was seen only in the Percoll group. It was possible to sexing sperm using simple approach.
  • article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Blood leukocyte transcriptional modules and differentially expressed genes associated with disease severity and age in COVID-19 patients
    (2023) BANDO, Silvia Y.; BERTONHA, Fernanda B.; VIEIRA, Sandra E.; OLIVEIRA, Danielle B. L. de; CHALUP, Vanessa N.; DURIGON, Edison L.; PALMEIRA, Patricia; CURI, Ana Cristina P.; FARIA, Caroline S.; ANTONANGELO, Leila; LAUTERBACH, Gerhard da P.; REGALIO, Fabiane A.; CESAR, Roberto M.; MOREIRA-FILHO, Carlos A.
    Since the molecular mechanisms determining COVID-19 severity are not yet well understood, there is a demand for biomarkers derived from comparative transcriptome analyses of mild and severe cases, combined with patients' clinico-demographic and laboratory data. Here the transcriptomic response of human leukocytes to SARS-CoV-2 infection was investigated by focusing on the differences between mild and severe cases and between age subgroups (younger and older adults). Three transcriptional modules correlated with these traits were functionally characterized, as well as 23 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated to disease severity. One module, correlated with severe cases and older patients, had an overrepresentation of genes involved in innate immune response and in neutrophil activation, whereas two other modules, correlated with disease severity and younger patients, harbored genes involved in the innate immune response to viral infections, and in the regulation of this response. This transcriptomic mechanism could be related to the better outcome observed in younger COVID-19 patients. The DEGs, all hyper-expressed in the group of severe cases, were mostly involved in neutrophil activation and in the p53 pathway, therefore related to inflammation and lymphopenia. These biomarkers may be useful for getting a better stratification of risk factors in COVID-19.
  • article 39 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    A Regulatory miRNA-mRNA Network Is Associated with Tissue Repair Induced by Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Acute Kidney Injury
    (2017) ALMEIDA, Danilo Candido de; BASSI, Enio Jose; AZEVEDO, Hatylas; ANDERSON, Leticia; ORIGASSA, Clarice Silvia Taemi; CENEDEZE, Marcos Antonio; ANDRADE-OLIVEIRA, Vinicius de; FELIZARDO, Raphael Jose Ferreira; SILVA, Reinaldo Correia da; HIYANE, Meire Ioshie; SEMEDO, Patricia; REIS, Marlene Antonia dos; MOREIRA-FILHO, Carlos Alberto; VERJOVSKI-ALMEIDA, Sergio; PACHECO-SILVA, Alvaro; CAMARA, Niels Olsen Saraiva
    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) orchestrate tissue repair by releasing cell-derived microvesicles (MVs), which, presumably by small RNA species, modulate global gene expression. The knowledge of miRNA/mRNA signatures linked to a reparative status may elucidate some of the molecular events associated with MSC protection. Here, we used a model of cisplatin-induced kidney injury (acute kidney injury) to assess how MSCs or MVs could restore tissue function. MSCs and MVs presented similar protective effects, which were evidenced in vivo and in vitro by modulating apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and a set of prosurvival molecules. In addition, we observed that miRNAs (i.e., miR-880, miR-141, miR-377, and miR-21) were modulated, thereby showing active participation on regenerative process. Subsequently, we identified that MSC regulates a particular miRNA subset which mRNA targets are associated with Wnt/TGF-beta fibrosis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition signaling pathways. Our results suggest that MSCs release MVs that transcriptionally reprogram injured cells, thereby modulating a specific miRNA-mRNA network.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Gene expression alterations in the postmortem hippocampus from older patients with bipolar disorder-A hypothesis generating study
    (2023) NASCIMENTO, Camila; KIM, Helena Kyunghee; NUNES, Paula Villela; LEITE, Renata Elaine Paraiso; CRISTINA, De Oliveira Katia; BARBOSA, Andre; BERTONHA, Fernanda Bernardi; MOREIRA-FILHO, Carlos Alberto; JACOB-FILHO, Wilson; NITRINI, Ricardo; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos A.; GRINBERG, Lea Tenenholz; SUEMOTO, Claudia Kimie; BRENTANI, Helena Paula; LAFER, Beny
    Bipolar disorder (BD) presents with a progressive course in a subset of patients. However, our knowledge of molecular changes in older BD is limited. In this study, we examined gene expression changes in the hippocampus of BD from the Biobank of Aging Studies to identify genes of interest that warrant further exploration. RNA was extracted from the hippocampus from 11 subjects with BD and 11 age and sex-matched controls. Gene expression data was generated using the SurePrint G3 Human Gene Expression v3 microarray. Rank feature selection was performed to identify a subset of features that can optimally differentiate BD and controls. Genes ranked in the top 0.1% with log2 fold change >1.2 were identified as genes of interest. Average age of the subjects was 64 years old; duration of disease was 21 years and 82% were female. Twenty-five genes were identified, of which all but one was downregulated in BD. Of these, CNTNAP4, MAP4, SLC4A1, COBL, and NEURL4 had been associated with BD and other psychiatric conditions in previous studies. We believe our findings have identified promising targets to inform future studies aiming to understand the pathophysiology of BD in later life.
  • article 75 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord blood: parameters for isolation, characterization and adipogenic differentiation
    (2012) SIBOV, Tatiana Tais; SEVERINO, P.; MARTI, L. C.; PAVON, L. F.; OLIVEIRA, D. M.; TOBO, P. R.; CAMPOS, A. H.; PAES, A. T.; AMARO JR., E.; GAMARRA, L. F.; MOREIRA-FILHO, C. A.
    Isolation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from umbilical cord blood (UCB) from full-term deliveries is a laborious, time-consuming process that results in a low yield of cells. In this study we identified parameters that can be helpful for a successful isolation of UCB-MSCs. According to our findings, chances for a well succeeded isolation of these cells are higher when MSCs were isolated from UCB collected from normal full-term pregnancies that did not last over 37 weeks. Besides the duration of pregnancy, blood volume and storage period of the UCB should also be considered for a successful isolation of these cells. Here, we found that the ideal blood volume collected should be above 80 mL and the period of storage should not exceed 6 h. We characterized UCB-MSCs by morphologic, immunophenotypic, protein/gene expression and by adipogenic differentiation potential. Isolated UCB-MSCs showed fibroblast-like morphology and the capacity of differentiating into adipocyte-like cells. Looking for markers of the undifferentiated status of UCB-MSCs, we analyzed the UCB-MSCs' protein expression profile along different time periods of the differentiation process into adipocyte-like cells. Our results showed that there is a decrease in the expression of the markers CD73, CD90, and CD105 that correlates to the degree of differentiation of UCB-MSCs We suggest that CD90 can be used as a mark to follow the differentiation commitment degree of MSCs. Microarray results showed an up-regulation of genes related to the adipogenesis process and to redox metabolism in the adipocyte-like differentiated MSCs. Our study provides information on a group of parameters that may help with successful isolation and consequently with characterization of the differentiated/undifferentiated status of UCB-MSCs, which will be useful to monitor the differentiation commitment of UCB-MSC and further facilitate the application of those cells in stem-cell therapy.
  • article 9 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Intrauterine IPEX
    (2020) CARNEIRO-SAMPAIO, Magda; MOREIRA-FILHO, Carlos Alberto; BANDO, Silvia Yumi; DEMENGEOT, Jocelyne; COUTINHO, Antonio
    IPEX is one of the few Inborn Errors of Immunity that may manifest in the fetal period, and its intrauterine forms certainly represent the earliest human autoimmune diseases. Here, we review the clinical, histopathologic, and genetic findings from 21 individuals in 11 unrelated families, with nine different mutations, described as cases of intrauterine IPEX. Recurrent male fetal death (multigenerational in five families) due to hydrops in the midsemester of pregnancy was the commonest presentation (13/21). Noteworthy, in the affected families, there were only fetal- or perinatal-onset cases, with no affected individuals presenting milder forms with later-life manifestation. Most alive births were preterm (5/6). Skin desquamation and intrauterine growth restriction were observed in part of the cases. Fetal ultrasonography showed hyperechoic bowel or dilated bowel loops in the five cases with available imaging data. Histopathology showed multi-visceral infiltrates with T lymphocytes and other cells, including eosinophils, the pancreas being affected in most of the cases (11/21) and as early as at 18 weeks of gestational age. Regarding the nine FOXP3 mutations found in these cases, six determine protein truncation and three predictably impair protein function. Having found distinct presentations for the same FOXP3 mutation in different families, we resorted to the mouse system and showed that the scurfy mutation also shows divergent severity of phenotype and age of death in C57BL/6 and BALB/c backgrounds. We also reviewed age-of-onset data from other monogenic Tregopathies leading to IPEX-like phenotypes. In monogenic IPEX-like syndromes, the intrauterine onset was only observed in two kindreds with IL2RB mutations, with two stillbirths and two premature neonates who did not survive. In conclusion, intrauterine IPEX cases seem to constitute a particular IPEX subgroup, certainly with the most severe clinical presentation, although no strict mutation-phenotype correlations could be drawn for these cases.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Transcriptomic analysis reveals distinct adaptive molecular mechanism in the hippocampal CA3 from rats susceptible or not-susceptible to hyperthermia-induced seizures
    (2023) BANDO, Silvia Y.; BERTONHA, Fernanda B.; MENEZES, Pedro H. N.; TAKAHARA, Andre K.; KHALED, Nathalia A.; SANTOS, Paula; JUNQUEIRA, Mara S.; CESAR, Roberto M.; MOREIRA-FILHO, Carlos A.
    Febrile seizures during early childhood are a relevant risk factor for the development of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanism induced by febrile seizures that render the brain susceptible or not-susceptible to epileptogenesis remain poorly understood. Because the temporal investigation of such mechanisms in human patients is impossible, rat models of hyperthermia-induced febrile seizures have been used for that purpose. Here we conducted a temporal analysis of the transcriptomic and microRNA changes in the ventral CA3 of rats that develop (HS group) or not-develop (HNS group) seizures after hyperthermic insult on the eleventh postnatal day. The selected time intervals corresponded to acute, latent, and chronic phases of the disease. We found that the transcriptional differences between the HS and the HNS groups are related to inflammatory pathways, immune response, neurogenesis, and dendritogenesis in the latent and chronic phases. Additionally, the HNS group expressed a greater number of miRNAs (some abundantly expressed) as compared to the HS group. These results indicate that HNS rats were able to modulate their inflammatory response after insult, thus presenting better tissue repair and re-adaptation. Potential therapeutic targets, including genes, miRNAs and signaling pathways involved in epileptogenesis were identified.