FERNANDA SALLES SEGURO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/31 - Laboratório de Genética e Hematologia Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/31 - Laboratório de Genética e Hematologia Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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bookPart Síndromes mieloproliferativas crônicas(2017) BASTOS, Fernanda Queiroz; CARVALHO, Priscila dos Reis; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles- Diagnosis and treatment of systemic mastocytosis in Brazil: Recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel(2022) VELLOSO, Elvira D. Rodrigues Pereira; PADULLA, Georgia A.; CERQUEIRA, Ana Maria Mosca de; SOUSA, Adriana Martins de; SANDES, Alex Freire; TRAINA, Fabiola; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles; NOGUEIRA, Frederico Lisboa; PEREIRA, Grazielly de Fathima; BOECHAT, jose Laerte; PAGNANO, Katia Borgia Barbosa; MARCHI, Luan Lima; ENSINA, Luis Felipe; GIAVINA-BIANCHI, Mara; AUN, Marcelo Vivolo; AGONDI, Rosana Camara; SANTOS, Fabio Pires de Souza; GIAVINA-BIANCHI, PedroIntroduction: Systemic Mastocytosis comprises a group of neoplastic diseases character-ized by clonal expansion and infiltration of mast cells into several organs. The diagnosis and treatment of this disease may be challenging for non-specialists. Objective: Make suggestions or recommendations in Systemic Mastocytosis based in a panel of Brazil-ian specialists.Method and results: An online expert panel with 18 multidisciplinary specialists was con-vened to propose recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of Systemic Mastocy-tosis in Brazil. Recommendations were based on discussions of topics and multiple-choice questions and were graded using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Lev-els of Evidence Chart. Conclusion: Twenty-two recommendations or suggestions were proposed based on a litera-ture review and graded according to the findings.(c) 2022 Associacao Brasileira de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular.
- Brazilian chronic myeloid leukemia working group recommendations for discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic myeloid leukemia in clinical practice(2022) BOQUIMPANI, Carla; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles; MAGALHAES, Gustavo Henrique Romani; PINTO, Ingrid Luise Soares; BENDIT, Israel; BORTOLINI, Jaisson Andre Pagnoncelli; PAGNANO, Katia Borgia Barbosa; CENTRONE, Renato; FUNKE, VaneuzaIntroduction: Treatment-free remission (TFR) is a new goal of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) therapy. TFR is feasible when the patient has achieved a deep and stable molecular response and met the criteria required to ensure its success. Treatment discontinuation should not be proposed to the CML patient if minimum conditions are not met. In Brazil, for example, molecular tests (BCR::ABL1) are not broadly available, making it difficult to monitor the patients adequately. Objective: In this sense, providing TFR recommendations for Brazilian physicians are therefore necessary. These recommendations include the main criteria checklist to start the TKIs treatment discontinuing process in patients diagnosed with CML and the populationeligible characteristics for treatment discontinuation. Method: Age, risk score at diagnosis, TKI treatment duration, BCR::ABL1 transcripts type, depth of the molecular response for treatment discontinuation, treatment adherence, patient monitoring and withdrawal syndrome are essential factors to consider in TFR. After TKI discontinuation, BCR::ABL1 transcripts monitoring should be more frequent. When a major molecular response loss is observed during the monitoring of a patient in TFR, the TKI treatment should be resumed. Conclusion: These recommendations should serve as a basis for medical professionals interested in proposing TKI discontinuation for CML patients in clinical practice. It is important to highlight that, despite the benefits of TFR for the patients and the health system, it should only be feasible following the minimum standards proposed in this recommendation. (C) 2022 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.
- Systemic amyloidosis journey from diagnosis to outcomes: a twelve-year real-world experience of a single center in a middle-income country(2022) SZOR, Roberta Shcolnik; FERNANDES, Fabio; LINO, Angelina Maria Martins; MENDONCA, Leonardo Oliveira; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles; FEITOSA, Valkercyo Araujo; CASTELLI, Jussara Bianchi; JORGE, Lecticia Barbosa; ALVES, Lucas Bassolli de Oliveira; NEVES, Precil Diego Miranda de Menezes; SOUZA, Evandro de Oliveira; CAVALCANTE, Livia Barreira; MALHEIROS, Denise; KALIL, Jorge; MARTINEZ, Gracia Aparecida; ROCHA, VandersonBackground: Systemic amyloidosis is caused by the deposition of misfolded protein aggregates in tissues, leading to progressive organ dysfunction and death. Epidemiological studies originate predominantly from high-income countries, with few data from Latin America. Due to the non-specific clinical manifestations, diagnosing amyloidosis is often challenging and patients experience a long journey and delay in diagnosis. This study aimed to assess clinical and laboratory characteristics, the diagnostic journey, and outcomes of patients with biopsy-proven systemic amyloidosis diagnosed between 2009 and 2020 at a university referral center in a middle-income Latin American country. Patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Results: One hundred and forty-three patients were included. The median age at diagnosis was 60 years and 54% were male. Until the diagnosis, most of the patients (52%) were seen by at least 3 specialists, the main ones being: general practitioners (57%), nephrologists (45%), and cardiologists (38%). The most common manifestations were renal (54%) and cardiac (41%) disorders, and cachexia was seen in 36% of patients. In 72% of the cases, & GE; 2 biopsies were required until the final diagnosis. The median time from symptoms onset to diagnosis was 10.9 months, and most patients (75%) had & GE; 2 organs involved. The following subtypes were identified: AL (68%), ATTR (13%), AA (8%), AFib (4%), and inconclusive (7%). Median OS was 74.3 months in the non-AL subgroup and 18.5 months in AL. Among AL patients, those with advanced cardiac stage had the worst outcome [median OS 8.6 months versus 52.3 for stage III versus I-II, respectively (p < 0.001)]. AL subtype, cardiac involvement, and ECOG & GE; 2 were identified as independent risk factors for reduced survival. Conclusions: Systemic amyloidosis is still an underdiagnosed condition and the delay in its recognition leads to poor outcomes. Medical education, better diagnostic tools, improvement in access to therapies, and establishment of referral centers may improve patient outcomes in middle-income countries.
bookPart Síndromes mieloproliferativas crônicas(2015) BASTOS, Fernanda Queiroz; CARVALHO, Priscila dos Reis; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles- Risk factors and incidence of thrombosis in a Brazilian cohort of patients with Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms(2020) SEGURO, Fernanda Salles; TEIXEIRA, Larissa Lane Cardoso; ROSA, Lidiane Ines da; SILVA, Wellington Fernandes da; NARDINELLI, Luciana; BENDIT, Israel; ROCHA, VandersonFew data are available regarding epidemiology and outcomes of Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) in Latin America. Therefore, current models for MPN treatment are based in large cohorts of patients from Europe and North America. In this paper, we conducted a retrospective study to evaluate thrombotic and bleeding events in a cohort of patients with MPN from a reference center in Brazil. A total of 334 patients were included, being essential thrombocythemia the most common diagnosis. Here, we found that 41% of the MPN patients had a thrombotic event prior to the diagnosis. Thrombosis was more frequent in patients under 60 years-old. In a multivariable model, only JAK2 V617F mutation (OR 2.57 95% CI 1.58-4.18, p < 0.001) and presence of two cardiovascular risk factors (OR 1.90 95% CI 1.21-2.98, p < 0.005) were significant for thrombosis. The risk of thrombosis was similar among all subtypes of MPN. Cumulative incidence of thromboembolic event at 5 years from diagnosis was 5.8% (95% CI 3.5-8.9), which is similar to previous studies. The high incidence of thromboembolic events in younger patients suggests that socioeconomic disparities might have a role in the outcomes of MPN
- Multiple myeloma and Chagas disease: qPCR as a marker forpreemptive antiparasitic therapy: a case reports series and review(2024) CARVALHO, Noemia Barbosa; FREITAS, Vera Lucia Teixeira de; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles; BEZERRA, Rita Cristina; FATOBENE, Giancarlo; NAKANISHI, erika Yoshie Shimoda; VISNADI, Helena; MARTINEZ, Gracia; BATISTA, Marjorie Vieira; ROCHA, Vanderson; DULLEY, Frederico Luis; COSTA, Silvia Figueiredo; SHIKANAI-YASUDA, Maria AparecidaMultiple myeloma (MM) associated with Chagas disease is rarely described. This disease and its therapy suppress T cell and macrophage functions and increase regulatory T cell function, allowing the increase of parasitemia and the risk of Chagas Disease Reactivation (CDR). We aimed to analyze the role of conventional (cPCR) and quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) for prospective monitoring of T. cruzi parasitemia, searching for markers of preemptive antiparasitic therapy in MM patients with Chagas disease. Moreover, we investigated the incidence and management of hematological diseases and CDR both inside and outside the transplant setting in the MEDLINE database. We found 293 studies and included 31 of them. Around 1.9-2.0% of patients with Chagas disease were reported in patients undergoing Stem Cell Transplantation. One case of CDR was described in eight cases of MM and Chagas disease. We monitored nine MM and Chagas disease patients, seven under Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT), during 44.56 +/- 32.10 months (mean +/- SD) using parasitological methods, cPCR, and qPCR. From these patients, three had parasitemia. In the first, up to 256 par Eq/mL were detected, starting from 28 months after ASCT. The second patient dropped out and died soon after the detection of 161.0 par Eq/mL. The third patient had a positive blood culture. Benznidazole induced fast negativity in two cases; followed by notably lower levels in one of them. Increased T. cruzi parasitemia was related to the severity of the underlying disease. We recommend parasitemia monitoring by qPCR for early introduction of preemptive antiparasitic therapy to avoid CDR. KEYWORDS Multiple myeloma; Chagas disease; T. cruzi parasitemia; Conventional PCR; Quantitative PCR
- Associacao Brasileira de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular Consensus on genetically modified cells. IV: CAR-T cell therapy for multiple myeloma patients(2021) MAIOLINO, Angelo; COSTA, Luciano J.; PASQUINI, Marcelo; CRUSOE, Edvan de Queiroz; VIGORITO, Afonso Celso; SALVINO, Marco Aurelio; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles; SCHMIDT FILHO, Jayr; HUNGRIA, Vania Tietsche de MoraesExtraordinary progress has been made over the last decade in the treatment of multiple myeloma with the incorporation of new drugs, particularly proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulators, and monoclonal antibodies. The combined use of innovative drugs, already in the first lines of treatment, has led to an expressive increase in the survival of these patients. However, the approach to relapse remains a great challenge, and the disease continues to be incurable. In this scenario, mod- em immunotherapy has gained the limelight, especially with its recent use of CAR-T cells in clinical trials, as in the case of multiple myeloma, having the BCMA as the primary target. The results are impactful in the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have had multiple relapses and are triple- and penta-refractory. In this Consensus, we have brought together a group of experts in multiple myeloma to discuss and forward their recommendations for the future, which we hope is very near, incorporating the CAR-T in our country. (C) 2021 Associacao Brasileira de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular.
- Salvage treatment for refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia: a 10-year single-center experience(2020) SILVA, Wellington Fernandes da; ROSA, Lidiane Ines da; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles; SILVEIRA, Douglas Rafaele Almeida; BENDIT, Israel; BUCCHERI, Valeria; VELLOSO, Elvira Deolinda Rodrigues Pereira; ROCHA, Vanderson; REGO, Eduardo M.OBJECTIVES: The outcomes of refractory and relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients in developing countries are underreported, even though the similar classic regimens are widely used. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective comparison of ""MEC"" (mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine) and ""FLAG-IDA"" (fludarabine, cytarabine, idarubicin, and filgrastim) in adults with first relapse or refractory AML. RESULTS: In total, 60 patients were included, of which 28 patients received MEC and 32 received FLAG-IDA. A complete response (CR) rate of 48.3% was observed. Of the included patients, 16 (27%) died before undergoing bone marrow assessment. No statiscally significant difference in CR rate was found between the two protocols (p=0.447). The median survival in the total cohort was 4 months, with a 3-year overall survival (OS) rate of 9.7%. In a multivariable model including age, fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) status, and stem-cell transplantation (SCT), only the last two indicators remained significant: FLT3-ITD mutation (hazard ratio [HR] =4.6, p< 0.001) and SCT (HR=0.43, p=0.01). CONCLUSION: In our analysis, there were no significant differences between the chosen regimens. High rates of early toxicity were found, emphasizing the role of supportive care and judicious selection of patients who are eligible for intensive salvage therapy in this setting. The FLT3-ITD mutation and SCT remained significant factors for survival in our study, in line with the results of previous studies.
- Would Be Cyclophosphamide, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (CTD) a Possible Treatment For Multiple Myeloma Where Is Not Possible New Drugs?(2013) BELLESSO, Marcelo; SILVA, Marcela Cavalcante de Andrade; VELASQUES, Rodrigo Dolphini; VISNADI, Helena; SHCOLNIK, Roberta; SEGURO, Fernanda Salles; LEVY, Debora; ABDO, Andre Neder Ramires; SANTUCCI, Rodrigo; PEREIRA, Juliana; MARTINEZ, Gracia Aparecida