RICARDO AUN
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Departamento de Cirurgia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
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- Endovascular treatment of peripheral arterial injury with covered stents: an experimental study in pigs(2011) BELCZAK, Sergio; SILVA, Erasmo Simao da; AUN, Ricardo; SINCOS, Igor Rafael; BELON, Alessandro Rodrigo; CASELLA, Ivan Benaduce; GORNATI, Vitor; FIGUEIREDO, Luiz Francisco Poli deOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of using endovascular repair to treat penetrating arterial injuries with covered stents. Feasibility was examined according to the circumferential extent of the injury. INTRODUCTION: Surgical trauma often increases the risk of major morbidity and mortality associated with vascular injury, and endovascular repair has many advantages in such situations. METHODS: Twenty white male domestic pigs weighing 28-38 kg with controlled vascular injuries were divided into four equal groups according to the circumferential extent of their vascular lesion (i.e., no lesion, lesion <50%, lesion >50%, and complete lesion). The left common carotid artery was dissected with proximal and distal control, and this procedure was followed by controlled sectioning of the arterial wall. Local manual compression was applied for 10 min and was followed by endovascular repair with the placement of a 5x50 mm VIABHAN (TM) covered stent using the femoral approach. We also monitored additional variables, such as the duration of the procedures (the mean was 56.3 +/- 19.1 min), ultrasound parameters (e.g., maximum arterial diameter, peak systolic and diastolic velocity, and resistance index), arteriography findings, and fluctuations in vital signs (e.g., cardiac output, arterial pressure, and central venous pressure). RESULTS: The experimental procedure was found to be feasible and reproducible. Repairs were successful in all animals in the control (no lesion) and <50% lesion groups. Success was also achieved in four out of five pigs in the >50% group and in one pig in the complete lesion group. DISCUSSION: The endovascular repair of an arterial injury is possible, but success depends on the circumferential extent of the arterial lesion. The present experimental model, which involved endovascular techniques, highlighted important factors that must be considered in future studies involving similar animals and materials.
- Open and endovascular repair of juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review(2014) BELCZAK, Sergio Quilici; LANZIOTTI, Luiz; BOTELHO, Yuri; AUN, Ricardo; SILVA, Erasmo Simao da; PUECH-LEAO, Pedro; LUCCIA, Nelson deThis systematic review focuses on the 30-day mortality associated with open surgery and fenestrated endografts for short-necked (<15 mm) juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. A search for studies published in English and indexed in the PubMed and Medline electronic databases from 2002 to 2012 was performed, using ""juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm"" and ""treatment"" as the main keywords. Among the 110 potentially relevant studies that were initially identified, eight were in accordance with the inclusion criteria in the analysis. Similar outcomes for open and endovascular repair were observed for 30-day mortality. No differences were observed regarding the secondary outcomes (duration of surgery, hospital stay, postoperative renal dysfunction and late mortality), except that the late mortality rate was significantly higher for the patients treated with open repair after a median follow-up of 24 months. Fenestrated endografting is a viable alternative to conventional surgery in juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms with a proximal neck <15 mm.
- Endovascular and open repair for blunt aortic injury, treated in one clinical institution in Brazil. A case series(2011) SINCOS, Igor Rafael; AUN, Ricardo; BELCZAK, Sergio Quilici; NASCIMENTO, Luciano Dias; NETTO, Boulanger Mioto; CASELLA, Ivan; SILVA, Erasmo Simao da; PUECH-LEAO, PedroOBJECTIVE: The objective of this retrospective study is to analyze and compare the results of conventional surgical repair and endovascular treatment of blunt aortic injury over the past 8 years. METHODS: Twenty-eight patients (25 male; mean age, 35 years) were treated for blunt aortic injury between April 2001 and March 2009 in a university hospital in Brazil. Twenty-six patients were included in the study: five were treated with operative repair (OR) and 21 with endovascular treatment (TEVAR). Two patients were excluded from analysis: one was managed conservatively, and one was treated with endovascular treatment for chronic dissection related to aortic trauma. RESULTS: Mean age was lower in the OR group than in the endovascular treatment group (17.8 vs. 38 years, P = .003). There was one death in the OR group and four deaths in the endovascular treatment group. Mean follow-up for the overall group was 33.6 months, with 48.7 months (range 8-83 months) for the OR group, and 29.8 months (range 2-91 months) for the TEVAR group. Mean time elapsed from injury to repair was 23.4 hours (range 8-48 h, median 20 h) for the OR group and 30.3 hours (range 2-240 h, median 18 h) for the TEVAR group (P = .374). The duration of surgery was shorter in the endovascular treatment group (142 versus 237 minutes; P = .005). There were no significant differences with respect to the number of postoperative days requiring mechanical ventilation, duration of ICU stay or duration of hospital stay. CONCLUSION: In this retrospective analysis, endovascular treatment was a safe method for repair of blunt aortic trauma, with immediate and midterm results that were comparable to those results obtained with operative repair. No complications from the stent graft were identified during follow-up. Nevertheless, long-term follow-up is necessary to confirm the effectiveness of this treatment.
bookPart Oclusões Arteriais Agudas(2013) AUN, Ricardo; MIOTO NETO, BoulangerbookPart Isquemia Mesentérica Aguda(2013) AUN, Ricardo; PRESTI, Calógero; MIOTTO NETTO, BoulangerbookPart Oclusões Arteriais Agudas(2013) AUN, Ricardo; NEVES, Celso Ricardo Bregalda; FIDELIS, Ronald José; MIOTO NETTO, Boulangerarticle 19 Citação(ões) na Scopus Impact of Stent-Graft Oversizing on the Thoracic Aorta: Experimental Study in a Porcine Model(2011) SINCOS, Igor Rafael; AUN, Ricardo; SILVA, Erasmo Simao da; BELCZAK, Sergio; HIGUCHI, Maria de Lourdes; GORNATI, Vitor Cervantes; GIGGLIO, Pedro Nogueira; BAPTISTA, Anna Paula Weinhardt; FIGUEIREDO, Luiz Francisco Poli dePurpose: To analyze in an experimental animal model the effect of 4 different levels of stents-graft oversizing on non-atherosclerotic aortas such as those found in young individuals who undergo stent-graft repair for traumatic aortic injuries. Methods: The diameter of the porcine thoracic aorta is similar to the aorta of young adults (18-20 mm), so 25 pigs were randomized into 5 groups: 1 control (without stent-graft) and 4 oversizing groups (A: 10%-19%, B: 20%-29%, C: 30%-39%, and D: >40%). Two types of biomechanical tests were performed on all aortas 4 weeks after endoprosthesis deployment. Results: The results of the detachment test, which analyzed the strength necessary to remove the stent-graft from the aorta, were similar in the 4 groups (A: 42 N, B: 41 N, C: 46 N, and D: 46 N). However, 2 aortas ruptured during the tests (groups C and D). The second test was performed in 3 aortic segments. Maximum shear strength, maximum stress, and maximum tension supported by the aortic wall had a negative and linear correlation with oversizing. There were significant differences in all 4 groups when compared with the control group. Strain, which reflects the elastic properties of the aortic wall, was very similar in all 4 groups, but a great difference was found when compared with the control group (p<0.0001). Conclusion: The study showed an important subacute change in the biomechanical properties of the aortic wall after implantation of an oversized endoprosthesis. This weakness of the aortic wall was confirmed by 2 ruptures during the detachment test. These results partially explain the interaction of stent-grafts with non-atherosclerotic thoracic aortas and may serve as a basis for further studies and the development of specific material to be used in vascular trauma and young patients. J Endovasc Ther. 2011; 18: 576-584- Common Carotid Artery Occlusion: A Single-Center Experience in 40 Cases(2016) BELCZAK, Sergio; MULATTI, Grace Carvajal; ABRAO, Sergio Ricardo; SILVA, Erasmo Simao da; AUN, Ricardo; PUECH-LEAO, Pedro; LUCCIA, Nelson deThe incidence of common carotid artery occlusion (CCAO) is approximately 3% in patients who undergo angiography for symptomatic cerebrovascular disease; however, few studies have reported on management of this condition. The objective of this article was to analyze risk factors, therapeutic options, and clinical benefits of surgical treatment at a hospital in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected from medical records of 40 patients with CCAO who were treated from June 2002 to October 2013. Results were analyzed retrospectively. Most of the patients were men (63.0%), who were significantly younger than women. Most of the participants had hypertension (90.0%), and more than half had a history of smoking (52.5%). The mean number of coexisting comorbidities/risk factors was 2.9 +/- 1.0. Half of our sample had ipsilateral patent internal and external carotid artery, and 32.5% presented with an occluded internal carotid artery and a patent external artery. Patients with both an internal and an external occluded carotid artery (12.5%) were significantly older. Contralateral arteriosclerosis was observed in 65% of the patients, mainly represented by 50 to 90% stenosis. Most patients were symptomatic (67.5%), and hemiparesis was the most common symptom (55.0%) found. Most (77.5%) of the patients underwent the medical treatment; one out of three endovascular approaches failed. During the mean follow-up of 55 +/- 43 months (range, 2-136 months), 17.5% of the patients died within 4 days after surgical repair and after along 123 months of clinical follow-up. Coexisting comorbidities/risk factors were significantly associated with fatal outcomes, such as acute myocardial infarction. This study provides scientific evidences on treatment and outcomes of CCAO.
- Arterite actínica de artéria subclávia: relato de caso e revisão de literatura(2012) BELCZAK, Sergio Quilici; BEHAR, Nino; SINCOS, Igor Rafael; CAVAQUINI, Thiago José; NERING, Gilberto; AZEVEDO, Caio; SLAVO, Luis Felipe; AUN, RicardoSeveral complications may occur as a consequence of adjuvant radiotherapy for cancer. One of these complications is actinic lesions of the subclavian artery in patients undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer; however, there are few reported cases. In the present case report, we describe a case of right subclavian artery occlusion in a patient undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer. Occlusion was treated by means of conventional artery bypass with interposition graft with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Our extensive review of the literature revealed 12 reported cases showing the different treatment options performed. We concluded that actinic arteritis of the subclavian artery is an uncommon condition; however, its presence should be considered in all patients with upper limb ischemia who underwent radiotherapy.
- Correção endovascular de aneurisma de aorta abdominal e artéria ilíaca comum esquerda em paciente com hemofilia C grave(2012) BELCZAK, Sergio Quilici; SINCOS, Igor Rafael; AUN, Ricardo; MIOTO NETO, Boulanger; LOBATO, Manoel; SALITURE, Fernando; LEDERMAIN, AlexFactor XI deficiency, also known as hemophilia C, is a rare hereditary blood disease that manifests with persistent bleeding after surgery, trauma, menorrhagia, and dental extractions. This article reports an endovascular repair of a patient diagnosed with an aortic and left common iliac aneurysm, with severe factor XI deficiency (factor XI activity below 20%). The procedure was successfully performed with management of the coagulation disorder by preoperative and postoperative infusion of plasma and laboratory control of the coagulation.
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