SAULO BRASIL DO COUTO
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- First-year profile of biomarkers for early detection of renal injury in infants with congenital urinary tract obstruction(2019) KOSTIC, Dusan; BEOZZO, Glenda Priscila Neves dos Santos; COUTO, Saulo Brasil do; KATO, Andre Henrique Teruaki; LIMA, Laila; PALMEIRA, Patricia; KREBS, Vera Lucia Jornada; BUNDUKI, Victor; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira; ZUGAIB, Marcelo; CARVALHO, Werther Brunow de; KOCH, Vera Hermina KalikaBackground Diagnosis of renal function impairment and deterioration in congenital urinary tract obstruction (UTO) continues to be extremely challenging. Use of renal biomarkers in this setting may favor early renal injury detection, allowing for a reliable choice of optimal therapeutic options and prevention or minimization of definitive renal damage. Methods This longitudinal, prospective study analyzed the first-year profile of two serum renal biomarkers: creatinine (sCr) and cystatin C (sCyC); and six urinary renal biomarkers: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta 1), retinol-binding protein (RBP), cystatin C (mu CyC), and microalbuminuria (ALB) in a cohort of 37 infants with UTO divided into three subgroups: 14/37 with unilateral hydro(uretero)nephrosis, 13/37 with bilateral hydro(uretero)nephrosis, and 10/37 patients with lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO), compared with 24 healthy infants matched by gestational age and birth weight. Results All urine biomarkers showed significantly higher values at the first month of life (p <= 0.009), while NGAL (p = 0.005), TGF-beta 1 (p<0.001), and mu ALB (p<0.001) were high since birth compared to controls. Best single biomarker performances were RBP in bilateral hydronephrosis and LUTO subgroups and KIM-1 in unilateral hydronephrosis subgroup. Best biomarker combination results for all subgroups were obtained by matching RBP with TGF-beta 1 or KIM-1 and NGAL with CyC ([AUC] <= 0.934; sensitivity <= 92.4%; specificity <= 92.8%). Conclusions RBP, NGAL, KIM-1, TGF-beta 1, and CyC, alone and especially in combination, are relatively efficient in identifying surgically amenable congenital UTO and could be of practical use in indicating on-time surgery.
- The role of renal biomarkers to predict the need of surgery in congenital urinary tract obstruction in infants(2019) KOSTIC, D.; BEOZZO, G. P. N. S.; COUTO, S. B. do; KATO, A. H. T.; LIMA, L.; PALMEIRA, P.; KREBS, V. L. J.; BUNDUKI, V; V, R. P. Francisco; ZUGAIB, M.; DENES, F. T.; CARVALHO, W. B. de; KOCH, V. H. K.Introduction The diagnosis of renal function impairment and deterioration in congenital urinary tract obstruction (UTO) continues to be extremely challenging. The use of new renal biomarkers in this setting may favor early renal injury detection, allowing for a reliable choice of optimal therapeutic options and the prevention or minimization of definitive renal damage. Objective The aim of the study was to investigate a selection of promising biomarkers of renal injury with the intention of evaluating and comparing their profile with clinically based decisions for surgical intervention of infants with congenital obstructive uropathies. Study design The first-year profile of renal biomarkers, serum creatinine (sCr), serum and urine cystatin C (CyC), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta 1), retinolbinding protein (RBP), and microalbuminuria (mu ALB), was analyzed in a cohort of 37 infants with congenital UTO, divided into three subgroups, 14 cases with grade III unilateral hydro (uretero)nephrosis, 13 cases with grade III bilateral hydro (uretero)nephrosis, and 10 cases with low urinary tract obstruction (LUTO), compared with 24 healthy infants matched by gestational age and birth weight. Serum and urine samples were stored at -70 degrees C and thereafter analyzed by quantitative enzymatic immunoassay. Results Compared with the control group (Figure), all renal biomarker values were significantly increased in patients (P <= 0.02). In the unilateral hydronephrosis and LUTO group, RBP (P <= 0.043), NGAL (P <= 0.043), KIM-1 (P <= 0.03), and TGF-beta 1 (P <= 0.034) values dropped significantly after surgery. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin alone and in combination with urine and serum CyC demonstrated the best performance in determining the need for surgery (area under the curve, 0.801 and 0.881, respectively). Biomarker profile analysis was suggestive of surgical intervention in 55.4% (7/13) of non-operated cases, and most of the biomarker values were above the cutoff levels within at least 3 months before the clinically based surgical decision in 58% (14/24) of all operated patients. Discussion To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study to present the clinical use of selected group of serum and urinary biomarkers in the setting of UTO to distinguish between patients who would benefit from surgery intervention. The most promising results were obtained using NGAL, RBP, TGF-beta 1, and KIM-1, especially in the unilateral hydro(uretero)nephrosis and LUTO subgroups when compared with the control group. Conclusions Urine biomarkers, alone and in combination, demonstrated high potential as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for identifying infants who may benefit from earlier surgical intervention. [GRAPHICS] .
- IPEX syndrome with Dent's disease manifestations - Case Report(2013) KOSTIC, Dusan; BRASIL, Saulo Couto; JACOB, Cristina Miuki Abe; SAMPAIO, Magda Carneiro; KOCH, Vera Hermina KalikaObjective: IPEX syndrome, a hereditary (X-linked) immune dysregulation with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy and enteropathy, as the basic manifestations, presents a rare and severe disease. The objective of this case report is to highlight the pleomorphism of the syndrome. Methods: The authors report the case of a male infant, with a family history of three male siblings affected by IPEX syndrome. The patients’ medical records were reviewed in order to describe the case of the youngest one. Results: During the follow-up of the youngest of three siblings, who presented eczema and intestinal manifestation, without compromised pancreatic and thyroid function, different from other two siblings, it was noticed the pattern of Dent’s disease. We registered hypophosphatemia, hypercalciuria, glycosuria, low molecular weight proteinuria and ultrasound revealed second stage bilateral nephrocalcinosis. In this child there was no apparent glomerular involvement, as it was seen in the eldest sibling. Conclusion: Dent’s disease is an X-linked renal proximal tubulopathy associated with mutations in the chloride channel gene CLCN5 (Xp11.22), which is next to FOXP3 gene on the X chromosome (Xp11.23-q13.3). It seems that in this sibling mutations occurred inexons of both of these genes. This case is to remind on pleomorphic potential of mutations that occur near the coding regions of the FOXP3 gene.
conferenceObject Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: a pseudotumor in a 9-year-old schoolboy(2016) BANDEIRA, M. P.; CARVALHO, J. M.; GOMES, A.; CORREIA, I.; KATO, A. H. T.; COUTO, S. B.; BEOZZO, G. P. N. D. S.; KOSTIC, D.- POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOME OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL TRANSPLANTATION(2013) PADOVAN, Fabiola Lucia; COUTO, Saulo Brasil do; PINTO, Gabriela; MENEZES, Aline Motta; SAKITA, Luciana Henrique dos Santos; METRAN, Camila Cardoso; SILVA, Joao Domingos Montoni da; WATANABE, Andreia; VAISBICH, Maria Helena; DELGADO, Arthur Figueiredo; NAHAS, William Carlos; SCHVARTSMAN, Benita Galassi SoaresBJECTIVE: To evaluate the postoperative outcome in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in the first month after kidney transplant. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-two patients (33 transplants), 21 male, age: 9.5 ± 3.1 yrs. Retrospective study from July/2008 to March/2012 through the variables: cold ischemia time, PRISM, mechanical ventilation (MV), vasoactive drugs (VAD), immunosuppression, infection, surgical complications, dialysis, renal function (CrCl), diuresis, hospitalization length and mortality. Statistics: Fischer and Pearson. RESULTS: Causes of CKF: uropathy-19, glomerulopathy-3, tubulopathy-2, other-7. Cold ischemia: 20hs median. PRISM score: 1.3% (0.2–6.2%), FiO2 max: 30% (21–60%), MV: 1d (0–10d), VAD 18/33 1D(0–6d). 10/33 transplants used thymoglobulin, 23/33 basiliximab. Infections: catheter-related-4, urinary-2,peritonitis-2, sepsis-1. Surgical complications: bleeding-4, thrombosis-3, urinary fistula-1. Of 5/32 dialyzed. CrCl and diuresis first postoperative day: 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 and 3.6 mL/kg/h and at 30 days: 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 and 3.7 mL/kg/h. There was an inverse correlation between cold ischemia time and CrCl in the 1st postoperative day (p = 0.01 and r = 0.45), not seen at 30d. Hospitalization length ICU = 4d (2–23d), total 15d (5 – 45d). There was no difference in infection, MV duration, use of VAD, CrCl, ICU and total hospitalization length between thymoglobulin X basiliximab use (p > 0.05). However duration of VAD utilization was higher for Thymoglobulin (p = 0.05). One patient died from sepsis (3%). CONCLUSION: The outcome after renal transplantation was satisfactory, with short ICU stay, but high use of vasoactive drugs. Bleeding was the most common surgical complication. The patient and graft survival after 1 month of transplantation was 97% and 91%, respectively.
bookPart Lesão renal aguda no recém-nascido(2016) COUTO, Saulo Brasil do; KOCH, Vera Herminia Kalika- Síndrome nefrótica como a primeira manifestação da esclerodermia sistêmica juvenil(2017) COUTO, Saulo B.; SALLUM, Adriana M.; HENRIQUES, Luciana S.; MALHEIROS, Denise M.; SILVA, Clovis A.; VAISBICH, Maria H.