ROGER SCHMIDT BROCK
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/62 - Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Cirúrgica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/62 - Laboratório de Fisiopatologia Cirúrgica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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article 3 Citação(ões) na Scopus Gunshot wound to the upper cervical spine leading to instability(2014) PAIVA, Wellingson Silva; AMORIM, Robson Luis; MENENDEZ, Djalma Felipe; BROCK, Roger Schmidt; ANDRADE, Almir Ferreira De; TEIXEIRA, Manoel JacobsenGunshot wounds (GSW) to the cervical spine leading to instability are rare. Also, the presence of vital vascular and neurological structures in the surround area lead to death or severe disability in the vast majority of cases. In this brief report, we present a rare case of C1 fracture due to GSW leading to instability of the atlanto-occipital joint in a neurologically intact patient.- The extracisternal approach in vestibular schwannoma surgery and facial nerve preservation(2014) VELLUTINI, Eduardo A. S.; BEER-FURLAN, Andre; BROCK, Roger S.; GOMES, Marcos Q. T.; STAMM, Aldo; CRUZ, Oswaldo Laercio M.The classical surgical technique for the resection of vestibular schwannomas (VS) has emphasized the microsurgical anatomy of cranial nerves. We believe that the focus on preservation of the arachnoid membrane may serve as a safe guide for tumor removal. Method: The extracisternal approach is described in detail. We reviewed charts from 120 patients treated with this technique between 2006 and 2012. Surgical results were evaluated based on the extension of resection, tumor relapse, and facial nerve function. Results: Overall gross total resection was achieved in 81% of the patients. The overall postoperative facial nerve function House-Brackmann grades I-II at one year was 93%. There was no recurrence in 4.2 years mean follow up. Conclusion: The extracisternal technique differs from other surgical descriptions on the treatment of VS by not requiring the identification of the facial nerve, as long as we preserve the arachnoid envelope in the total circumference of the tumor.
- Cervical myelopathy caused by ligamentum flavum ossification(2012) PAIVA, Wellingson Silva; SOARES, Matheus Schimidt; BERNARDO, Luca Silveira; BROCK, Roger Schimidt; TEIXEIRA, Manoel Jacobsen
- Avaliação das técnicas cirúrgicas para tratamento da mielorradiculopatia espondilótica cervical(2012) MELUZZI, Alexandre; TARICCO, Mário Augusto; BROCK, Roger Schimidt; DIAS, Mário Rubem Pena; NAKAGUAWA, Gilberto; GUIRADO, Vinícius Monteiro de Paula; TEIXEIRA, Manoel JacobsenOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myeloradiculopathy in the production of postoperative neurological improvement, measured in points by the scale of JOA (Japanese Orthopaedic Association) and the recovery rate and complications of therapy. METHODS: Analysis of medical records and imaging studies of 200 patients undergoing surgical treatment of cervical myeloradiculopathy in HC-FMUSP, from January 1993 to January 2007. Clinical evaluation was quantified by the scale of the JOA, with an average follow-up of 6 years and 8 months. RESULTS: There was post-operative neurological improvement in the anterior and posterior approach, except in laminectomy without fusion, where late neurological deterioration was observed. The anterior approach showed a significantly higher rate of complications related to poor fusion, intervertebral displacement of the graft, adjacent disc syndrome, dysphonia, dysphagia, poor positioning of the graft and plates, nerve root injury and significant higher rate of re-operation. In the posterior approach, increased occurrence of instability and kyphosis in the postoperative, in laminectomy were found, whereas in laminoplasty these conditions were not observed, presenting similar rates to those found for the anterior approach. There was no improvement in axial pain in the laminoplasties and worsening in laminectomies, whereas in discectomias and corpectomias there was significant relief of symptoms. CONCLUSION: The anterior and posterior routes were effective in producing neurological improvement, except for laminectomy without fusion. The anterior approach produced more complications, but is better for pain treatment.
article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus Cerebellopontine angle empyema after lumbar disc herniation surgery(2015) NASCIMENTO, Clarissa Gambara; BROCK, Roger Schmidt; MORAIS, Barbara Albuquerque; TAVARES, Wagner Malago; TEIXEIRA, Manoel Jacobsen; PAIVA, Wellingson SilvaBackground: Lumbar discectomy is still one of the most common spinal surgeries performed today. Nevertheless, there are few publications considering severe complications. Case Description: We report a case with severe complication, without any previous report, a brain empyema after cerebrospinal fluid leak with good outcome afterword. A 45 years old man, returned six days after surgery, presenting cerebrospinal fluid leak, which after clinical and laboratory deterioration was reoperated. In the 14th postoperative facing worsening level of consciousness was diagnosed empyema in cerebellopontine angle and hydrocephalus underwent emergency surgery. Evolved with hemiplegia in the first postoperative attributed to vasculitis, completely recovered after 5 days. Conclusions: Although infrequent, lumbar discectomy is subject to severe complications, which as the case presented, can be dramatic. In surgeries must be careful to avoid cerebrospinal fluid leak e infectious complications.- Reliability and safety of a new upper cervical spine injury treatment algorithm(2017) JOAQUIM, Andrei Fernandes; BROCK, Roger Schmidt; GUIRADO, Vinicius Monteiro de Paula; SANDON, Luis Henrique; SILVA, Otavio Turolo da; TARICCO, Mario Augusto; TEIXEIRA, Manoel Jacobsen; FIGUEIREDO, Eberval GadelhaIn the present study, we evaluated the reliability and safety of a new upper cervical spine injury treatment algorithm to help in the selection of the best treatment modality for these injuries. Methods: Thirty cases, previously treated according to the new algorithm, were presented to four spine surgeons who were questioned about their personal suggestion for treatment, and the treatment suggested according to the application of the algorithm. After four weeks, the same questions were asked again to evaluate reliability (intra-and inter-observer) using the Kappa index. Results: The reliability of the treatment suggested by applying the algorithm was superior to the reliability of the surgeons' personal suggestion for treatment. When applying the upper cervical spine injury treatment algorithm, an agreement with the treatment actually performed was obtained in more than 89% of the cases. Conclusion: The system is safe and reliable for treating traumatic upper cervical spine injuries. The algorithm can be used to help surgeons in the decision between conservative versus surgical treatment of these injuries.
- Fatores prognósticos associados ao tratamento cirúrgico da mielorradiculopatia espondilótica cervical(2012) MELUZZI, Alexandre; TARICCO, Mário Augusto; BROCK, Roger Schimidth; DIAS, Mário Rubem Pena; NAKAGUAWA, Gilberto; GUIRADO, Vinícius Monteiro de Paula; TEIXEIRA, Manoel JacobsenOBJECTIVE: Identify the individual, social, environmental clinical factors and also imaging studies which correlate to the final result of neurological improvement in patients undergoing surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. METHODS: The clinical assessment was quantified by the deficit in JOA scale. We analyzed 200 cases of cervical myeloradiculopathy surgically treated in HC-FMUSP, from January 1993 to January 2007. The mean follow-up was 6 years and 8 months. The analysis was based on radiological criteria of instability by White and Kellgren scale. RESULTS: 80% had improved, 14% stabilized and 6% had worsened. The neurological deterioration was not associated with any clinical, environmental or imaging factor. The neurological improvement was directly proportional to the lower age at surgery, absence of co-morbidity, Hoffman sign, muscular atrophy, spinal cord hyperintensity on MRI, the shortest period of preoperative evolution, better preoperative neurological status and was inversely proportional to the AP diameter of the spinal canal and to multiple cord compressions. An association with smoking was observed. Over 70 years of age, evolution superior to 24 months, muscle atrophy, JOA score equal to or less than seven points and AP canal diameter less than or equal to 6mm were not associated with improvement.
- Letter to the editor: Management of Chiari I Deformity in Children and Adolescents: A Report from the Consensus Taskforce of the Brazilian Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery(2020) NETO, Eloy Rusafa; DANIEL, Jefferson Walter; MILANO, Jeronimo Buzetti; DANTAS, Fernando Luiz Rolemberg; MUDO, Marcelo Luiz; BERTOLINI, Eduardo de Freitas; BOTELHO, Ricardo Vieira; BROCK, Roger S.; ONISHI, Franz Jooji; JOAQUIM, Andrei Fernandes; BARCELOS, Alecio Cristino Evangelista Santos
- Ultrasound-Guided In-Plane Interlaminar Lumbar Endoscopic Approach with Smartphone and Portable Light Source: Description of a New Surgical Technique(2022) CASTRO, Joao Paulo Souza de; BROCK, Roger Schmidt; TEIXEIRA, Manoel Jacobsen; FIGUEIREDO, Eberval GadelhaIntroduction Endoscopic spine surgery enables the minimally invasive treatment of pathologies affecting the spinal cord and roots. Herein we describe an unprecedented technique Ultrasound-Guided in-plane interlaminar lumbar endoscopic approach with a smartphone and portable light source. Methods The interlaminar approach was performed in a cadaveric specimen at L4 to 5 and L5 to S1 bilaterally. A curvilinear 2 to 5 MHz ultrasound probe was employed, the puncture was performed with the needle, a guide wire was inserted until the flavum ligament, followed by the dilator and working cannula. A 30?degrees spinal endoscope, with an optical adapter of the endoscope camera for smartphone and portable endoscope lighting was inserted, the flavum ligament was visualized, and an opening in this site was performed with the scissors. Open dissection of the specimen was subsequently performed by identifying the puncture site in the interlaminar window. Results The four interlaminar punctures were successfully guided by ultrasound; the opening of the ligamentum flavum was performed in the most lateral part of the interlaminar space, near the junction of the superior and inferior articular processes of the corresponding vertebrae in all the punctures. Discussion The ultrasound makes possible to identify facets, foramina, transverse processes, and the interlaminar space. It is possible to minimize the use of radioscopy and its associated risks, both for patients and health professionals. Conclusions The ultrasound-guided, in-plane, interlaminar, lumbar endoscopic approach with smartphone-adapted endoscope and portable light source is feasible and practical, minimizing radiation risks and making it possible to perform endoscopic spinal surgery.
article 19 Citação(ões) na Scopus Continuous ventricular cerebrospinal fluid drainage with intracranial pressure monitoring for management of posttraumatic diffuse brain swelling(2011) ANDRADE, Almir Ferreira de; PAIVA, Wellingson Silva; AMORIM, Robson Luis Oliveira de; FIGUEIREDO, Eberval Gadelha; ALMEIDA, Antonio Nogueira de; BROCK, Roger Schmidt; BOR-SENG-SHU, Edson; TEIXEIRA, Manoel JacobsenBackground: Ventricular drainage has played an important role in the management of traumatic brain-injured patients. The aim of the present study was describe outcomes in a series of 57 patients with diffuse brain swelling underwent to intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. Method: Fifty-eight patients with diffuse posttraumatic brain swelling, were evaluated prospectively. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores of patients varied from 4 to 12. Patients groups divided according to GCS and age. Patient neurological assessment was classified as favorable, unfavorable, and death. Results: Mechanisms of injury were vehicle accidents in 72.4% and falls in 15.6%. 54% of patients had GCS scores between 6 and 8. There were no statistical differences, regarding outcome, between groups separated by age. In the adults group (n=47), 44.7% evolved favorably. Conclusion: Our results indicate a poor prognosis in patients with brain swelling. We believe that continuous ventricular CSF drainage with ICP monitoring is a simple method as an adjunct in the management of these patients.