CARLOS AUGUSTO HOMEM DE MAGALHAES CAMPOS
Projetos de Pesquisa
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Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
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- Risk prediction in patients with classical low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis undergoing surgical intervention(2023) TESSARI, Fernanda Castiglioni; LOPES, Maria Antonieta Albanez A. de M.; CAMPOS, Carlos M. M.; ROSA, Vitor Emer Egypto; SAMPAIO, Roney Orismar; SOARES, Frederico Jose Mendes Mendonca; LOPES, Rener Romulo Souza; NAZZETTA, Daniella Cian; JR, Fabio Sandoli de Brito; RIBEIRO, Henrique Barbosa; VIEIRA, Marcelo L. C.; JR, Wilson Mathias; FERNANDES, Joao Ricardo Cordeiro; LOPES, Mariana Pezzute; ROCHITTE, Carlos E. E.; POMERANTZEFF, Pablo M. A.; ABIZAID, Alexandre; TARASOUTCHI, FlavioIntroductionClassical low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis (LFLG-AS) is an advanced stage of aortic stenosis, which has a poor prognosis with medical treatment and a high operative mortality after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). There is currently a paucity of information regarding the current prognosis of classical LFLG-AS patients undergoing SAVR and the lack of a reliable risk assessment tool for this particular subset of AS patients. The present study aims to assess mortality predictors in a population of classical LFLG-AS patients undergoing SAVR.MethodsThis is a prospective study including 41 consecutive classical LFLG-AS patients (aortic valve area & LE;1.0 cm(2), mean transaortic gradient <40 mmHg, left ventricular ejection fraction <50%). All patients underwent dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE), 3D echocardiography, and T1 mapping cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Patients with pseudo-severe aortic stenosis were excluded. Patients were divided into groups according to the median value of the mean transaortic gradient (& LE;25 and >25 mmHg). All-cause, intraprocedural, 30-day, and 1-year mortality rates were evaluated.ResultsAll of the patients had degenerative aortic stenosis, with a median age of 66 (60-73) years; most of the patients were men (83%). The median EuroSCORE II was 2.19% (1.5%-4.78%), and the median STS was 2.19% (1.6%-3.99%). On DSE, 73.2% had flow reserve (FR), i.e., an increase in stroke volume & GE;20% during DSE, with no significant differences between groups. On CMR, late gadolinium enhancement mass was lower in the group with mean transaortic gradient >25 mmHg [2.0 (0.0-8.9) g vs. 8.5 (2.3-15.0) g; p = 0.034), and myocardium extracellular volume (ECV) and indexed ECV were similar between groups. The 30-day and 1-year mortality rates were 14.6% and 43.8%, respectively. The median follow-up was 4.1 (0.3-5.1) years. By multivariate analysis adjusted for FR, only the mean transaortic gradient was an independent predictor of mortality (hazard ratio: 0.923, 95% confidence interval: 0.864-0.986, p = 0.019). A mean transaortic gradient & LE;25 mmHg was associated with higher all-cause mortality rates (log-rank p = 0.038), while there was no difference in mortality regarding FR status (log-rank p = 0.114).ConclusionsIn patients with classical LFLG-AS undergoing SAVR, the mean transaortic gradient was the only independent mortality predictor in patients with LFLG-AS, especially if & LE;25 mmHg. The absence of left ventricular FR had no prognostic impact on long-term outcomes.
- Left ventricular global longitudinal strain assessment in patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy : a call for an echocardiography-based classification(2022) REDDIN, Gemma; FORRESTAL, Brian J.; GARCIA-GARCIA, Hector M.; MEDVEDOFSKY, Diego; SINGH, Manavotam; ASCH, Federico M.; RIBEIRO, Henrique B.; CAMPOS, Carlos M.BACKGROUND: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is classified into 4 types depending on the anatomical area affected identified on gross visual assessment. We have sought to understand if it is feasible and advantageous to use left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS), LV segmental longitudinal strain and right ventricle free wall strain (RVFWS) to classify TTC. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective observational study on twenty-five patients who meet the Modified Mayo Clinic Criteria for TTC [1]. Two independent reviewers performed strain analysis, they were both blinded to patient???s diagnosed classification and outcomes. RESULTS: Based on classification by traditional assessment the 92% (N.=23) were diagnosed with typical TTC, indicating apical involvement. The entire LV was affected, 67% (N.=16) had abnormal strain (STE>-18) in all three LV regions (base, mid-ventricle and apex). Seventy-one percent of patients (N.=17) had abnormal LVGLS (>-18). Abnormal strain across all three LV regions was associated with higher prevalence (70%, N.=8 Vs 30%, N.=4, respectively) of composite cardiovascular events and longer length of hospital stay. There was a statistically significant difference in average length of hospital stay in those patients who had abnormal strain in all three regions compared to those that did not have abnormal strain across all three regions (8 days compared to 3.44 days, P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: A new classification of TCC based on strain analysis should be developed. The traditional model is arbitrary; it fails to recognize that in most patients the entire LV is affect, it does not have prognostic significance and the most prevalent typical variant indicates apical involvement. Our study suggests that the entire LV is affected, and strain analysis has prognostic significance. (Cite this article as: Reddin G, Forrestal BJ, Garcia-Garcia HM, Medvedofsky D, Singh M, Asch FM, et al. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain assessment in patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a call for an echocardiography-based classification. Minerva Cardiol Angiol 2022;70:321-8. DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5683.20.05386-4)
- Brazilian Cardio-oncology Guideline-2020(2020) HAJJAR, Ludhmila Abrahao; COSTA, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva da; LOPES, Marcelo Antonio Cartaxo Queiroga; HOFF, Paulo Marcelo Gehm; DIZ, Maria Del Pilar Estevez; FONSECA, Silvia Moulin Ribeiro; BITTAR, Cristina Salvadori; REHDER, Marilia Harumi Higuchi dos Santos; RIZK, Stephanie Itala; ALMEIDA, Dirceu Rodrigues; FERNANDES, Gustavo S. Santos; BECK-DA-SILVA, Luis; CAMPOS, Carlos Augusto Homem de Magalhaes; MONTERA, Marcelo Westerlund; ALVES, Silvia Marinho Martins; FUKUSHIMA, Julia Tizue; SANTOS, Maria Veronica Camara dos; NEGRAO, Carlos Eduardo; SILVA, Thiago Liguori Feliciano da; FERREIRA, Silvia Moreira Ayub; MALACHIAS, Marcus Vinicius Bolivar; MOREIRA, Maria da Consolacao Vieira; VALENTE NETO, Manuel Maria Ramos; FONSECA, Veronica Cristina Quiroga; SOEIRO, Maria da Carolina Feres de Almeida; ALVES, Juliana Barbosa Sobral; SILVA, Carolina Maria Pinto Domingues Carvalho; SBANO, Joao; PAVANELLO, Ricardo; PINTO, Ibraim Masciarelli F.; SIMAO, Antonio Felipe; DRACOULAKIS, Marianna Deway Andrade; HOFF, Ana Oliveira; ASSUNCAO, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal; NOVIS, Yana; TESTA, Laura; ALENCAR FILHO, Aristoteles Comte de; CRUZ, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana; PEREIRA, Juliana; GARCIA, Diego Ribeiro; NOMURA, Cesar Higa; ROCHITTE, Carlos Eduardo; MACEDO, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli; MARCATTI, Patricia Tavares Felipe; MATHIAS JUNIOR, Wilson; WIERMANN, Evanius Garcia; VAL, Renata do; FREITAS, Helano; COUTINHO, Anelisa; MATHIAS, Clarissa Maria de Cerqueira; VIEIRA, Fernando Meton de Alencar Camara; SASSE, Andre Deeke; ROCHA, Vanderson; RAMIRES, Jose Antonio Franchini; KALIL FILHO, Roberto
- Seattle Angina Pectoris Questionnaire and Canadian Cardiovascular Society Angina Categories in the Assessment of Total Coronary Atherosclerotic Burden(2021) GUIMARAES, Welingson Vanucci Negreiros; NICZ, Pedro Felipe Gomes; GARCIA-GARCIA, Hector M.; ABIZAID, Alexandre; SANTOS, Luciano de Moura; ROSA, Vitor E.; RIBEIRO, Marcelo Harada; MEHTA, Sameer; RIBEIRO, Expedito; LEMOS, Pedro A.; BRITO JR., Fabio S.; HAJJAR, Ludhmila; KALIL FILHO, Roberto; CAMPOS, Carlos M.The patient reported angina measurement with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) has shown to have prognostic implications and became an endpoint in clinical trials. Our objective was to study physician-reported and SAQ severity with the total coronary atherosclerotic burden as assessed by 4 angiographic scores. We prospectively analyzed data of consecutive patients scheduled for coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention. The Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina categories was used as physician-reported angina. SAQ domains were categorized as severe (0 to 24), moderate 25 to 75 and mild angina (>75). All angina assessments were done before coronary angiography. Gensini, Syntax, Friesinger, and Sullivan angiographic scores were used for total atherosclerotic burden quantification: 261 patients were included in the present analysis. The median age was 66.0 (59.0 to 71.8) years, 53.6% were male and 43.7% had diabetes. The median SYNTAX score was 6.0 (0 to 18.0). The worse the symptoms of CCS categories, the more severe was the atherosclerotic burden in all angiographic scores: SYNTAX (p = 0.01); Gensini (p<0.01); Friesinger (p = 0.02) and Sullivan (p = 0.03). Conversely, SAQ domains were not able to discriminate the severity of CAD in any of the scores. The only exception was the severe SAQ quality of life that had worse Gensini score than the mild SAQ quality of life (p = 0.04). In conclusion, CCS angina categories are related to the total atherosclerotic burden in coronary angiography, by all angiographic scores. SAQ domains should be used as a measure of patient functionality and quality of life but not as a measure of CAD severity. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.
- Assessment of long-term mortality in patients with complex coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous intervention: comparison of multiple anatomical and clinical prognostic risk scores(2017) JANELLA, Bruno L.; CAMPOS, Carlos M.; CAIXETA, Adriano; ALMEIDA, Breno O.; BRITO JR., Fabio Sandoli; ABIZAID, Alexandre; PERIN, Marco A.Aims: Three-vessel and left main coronary artery disease (CAD) have important prognostic implications. Consequently, numerous risk scores have been developed to stratify patients with complex CAD. The aim of the present study was to compare the predictive performance of six risk scores for occurrence of four-year all-cause mortality. Methods and results: From March 2008 to December 2012, 348 consecutive patients with complex CAD undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in a tertiary centre in Sao Paulo, Brazil, were analysed. Four-year mortality was assessed. The scores compared were: baseline SYNTAX score (SS), residual SYNTAX score (rSS), ACEF score, clinical SYNTAX score (cSS), SYNTAX revascularisation index (SRI) and SYNTAX score II (SSII). SSII had the best predictive performance, AUC 0.82, Brier score 0.10, surpassing all the other scores for long-term mortality prediction. Moreover, SSII discriminated well PCI patients in risk groups with p<0.01 for four-year all-cause mortality. The ACEF score (AUC 0.77) and the cSS (AUC 0.78) were significantly better than the SS (AUC 0.65), SRI (AUC 0.60) or the rSS (AUC 0.55). Conclusions: For patients with complex CAD treated by PCI, the combination of baseline clinical and angiographic factors provided better risk assessment. The SSII demonstrated the most precise predictive performance for long-term mortality.
conferenceObject Spatial-Frequency Approach to Fibrous Tissue Classification in Intracoronary Optical Images(2016) MACEDO, Maysa M. G.; NICZ, Pedro F. G.; CAMPOS, Carlos M.; LEMOS, Pedro A.; GUTIERREZ, Marco A.Increased understanding about the mechanisms of coronary thrombosis in humans has been limited by the lack of imaging modalities with resolution sufficient to characterize fibrous cap tissue and determine its thickness in vivo. Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IOCT) provides images with micrometer axial (10-15 mu m) and lateral resolution (40 mu m), enabling detailed visualization of micro-structural changes of the arterial wall. This article describes a fully automated method for identification and quantification of fibrous tissue in IOCT human coronary images based on spatial-frequency analysis by means Short-Time Fourier transform. Forty IOCT frames from nine IOCT in-vivo datasets were annotated by an expert and used to evaluate the proposed fibrous tissue characterization method.- Successful use of impella CP through femoral access in a patient with bilateral iliac and aortic endoprosthesis in the setting of cardiogenic shock(2020) RIBEIRO, Marcelo Harada; BEZERRA, Cristiano G.; CAMPOS, Carlos; DALLAN, Luis A.; BOUKHRIS, Marouane; MAMMADOVA, Maryam; GALASSI, Alfredo R.
- The Clinical Course of Takotsubo Syndrome Diagnosed According to the InterTAK Criteria(2020) FUNDÃO, Nelson Henrique Fantin; RIBEIRO, Henrique Barbosa; CAMPOS, Carlos de Magalhães; SELEME, Vinicius Bocchino; SOEIRO, Alexandre de Matos; VIEIRA, Marcelo Luiz Campos; MATHIAS JR, Wilson; HAJJAR, Ludhmilla Abraão; RIBEIRO, Expedito E.; KALIL FILHO, RobertoAbstract Background There has been an increase in the number of cases of Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) and of scientific publications on the theme over the last years. However, little is known about the status of this disease in Brazilian hospitals. Objective To assess mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during hospitalization and follow-up of TTS patients seen in a tertiary hospital in Brazil. Methods This was a retrospective, observational study on 48 patients. Clinical data, signs and symptoms, complementary tests, MACE and all-cause mortality were assessed on admission and during follow-up. Kaplan-Meier curves were used for analysis of all-cause mortality and risk for MACE at median follow-up. The 95% confidence interval was also calculated for a significance level of 5%. Results Mean age of patients was 71 years (SD±13 years), and most patients were women (n=41; 85.4%). During hospitalization, four patients (8.3%) died and five (10.4%) developed MACE. At median follow-up of 354.5 days (IQR of 81.5-896.5 days), the risk of all-cause mortality and MACE was 11.1% (95% CI= 1.8-20.3%) and 12.7% (95% CI= 3.3-22.3%), respectively. Conclusion TTS was associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in a tertiary hospital in Brazil, which were comparable to those observed in acute coronary syndrome. Therefore, the severity of TTS should not be underestimated, and new therapeutic strategies are required. Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2020; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0
conferenceObject Economic impact of avoiding unnecessary transfer & hospitalization - results from Latin AmericaTtelemedicine Infarct Network (LATIN)(2018) MEHTA, S.; RODRIGUEZ, D.; BOTELHO, R.; FERNANDEZ, F.; TORRES, M.; VIDAL, L. C.; ABOUSHI, H.; TELLEZ, M.; DUSILEK, C.; CADE, J.; CAMPOS, C.; VEGA, R.; BOJANINNI, F.; ALCOCER, M.; ESTRADA, A.- Challenges and Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Cancer Patients(2021) COSTA, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva; ANDRADE, Fernanda Thereza de Almeida; CARTER, Diego; SELEME, Vinicius B.; COSTA, Maycon Santos; CAMPOS, Carlos M.; HAJJAR, Ludhmila AbrahaoCancer and cardiovascular disease are the leading causes of mortality in the world. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery disease in cancer patients is elevated, and it is associated with high mortality. Several mechanisms, such as the proinflammatory and procoagulant states present in cancer patients, may contribute to these scenarios. Oncological therapy can predispose patients to acute thrombosis, accelerated atherosclerosis and coronary spasm. Treatment decisions must be individualized and based on the cancer history and balancing bleeding and thrombosis risks.