FABIO DA RESSURREICAO SGNOTTO
Índice h a partir de 2011
8
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/56 - Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/56 - Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
16 resultados
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- IgG from atopic individuals can mediate non-atopic infant thymic and adult peripheral CD8(+) TC2 skewing without influence on TC17 or TC22 cells(2021) SOUSA, T. R. de; SGNOTTO, F. Da Ressureicao; FAGUNDES, B. Oliveira; SANTOS, L. Souza; DUARTE, A. J. Da Silva; VICTOR, J. R.The potential of IgG antibodies as allergy regulators has been discussed for decades and was brought to light that anti-allergen IgG is related to allergy inhibition in children during the first years of life and that IgG repertoire can differ between atopic and non-atopic individuals. Here, we aimed to evaluate in vitro the differential effects of purified IgG from atopic and non-atopic individuals on the production of IL-4, IL-17, and IL-22 by human intra-thymic and mature peripheral CD8(+) T cells respectively termed as TC2, TC17, and TC22 cells. We additionally evaluated the IFN-gamma production by CD8(+) T cells. Thereupon we used infants thymic tissues from non-atopic mothers and blood samples from individuals clinically classified as non-atopic. Thymocytes or PBMCs were cultured with IgG from atopic or non-atopic individuals. As controls, we used commercial IgG (Intravenous immunoglobulin IVIg) or mock condition. The phenotype and intracellular cytokine production were evaluated using flow cytometry. IgG from atopic individuals could increase the frequency of TC2 cells in non-atopic infant thymic and adult peripheral cell cultures compared to all control conditions. Due to the TC2 cell's potential to collaborate with pathology and severity of asthma in humans, this evidence can cooperate with the understanding of the development of an atopic state.
- IgG from Adult Atopic Dermatitis (AD) Patients Induces Nonatopic Neonatal Thymic Gamma-Delta T Cells (gamma delta T) to Acquire IL-22/IL-17 Secretion Profile with Skin-Homing Properties and Epigenetic Implications Mediated by miRNA(2022) FAGUNDES, Beatriz Oliveira; SOUSA, Thamires Rodrigues de; NASCIMENTO, Andrezza; FERNANDES, Lorena Abreu; SGNOTTO, Fabio da Ressureicao; ORFALI, Raquel Leao; AOKI, Valeria; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SANABANI, Sabri Saeed; VICTOR, Jefferson Russogamma delta T cells mature in the human thymus, and mainly produce IL-17A or IFN-gamma, but can also produce IL-22 and modulate a variety of immune responses. Here, we aimed to evaluate whether IgG from AD patients (AD IgG) can functionally modulate thymic nonatopic gamma delta T cells. Thymic tissues were obtained from 12 infants who had not had an atopic history. Thymocytes were cultured in mock condition, or in the presence of either AD IgG or therapeutic intravenous IgG (IVIg). Following these treatments, intracellular cytokine production, phenotype, and microRNA expression profiles were investigated. AD IgG could downregulate alpha 4 beta 7, upregulate CLA, and induce the production of IFN-gamma, IL-17, and IL-22 in gamma delta T cells. Although both AD IgG and IVIg could directly interact with gamma delta T cell membranes, AD IgG could reduce gamma delta T cell apoptosis. AD IgG could upregulate nine miRNAs compared to IVIg, and six when compared to the mock condition. In parallel, some miRNAs were downregulated. Target gene prediction and functional analysis indicated that some target genes were enriched in the negative regulation of cellular transcription. This study shows that AD IgG influences the production of IL-17 and IL-22 by intrathymic nonatopic gamma delta T cells, and demonstrates epigenetic implications mediated by miRNAs.
- The Potential of IgG to Induce Murine and Human Thymic Maturation of IL-10+B Cells (B10) Revealed in a Pilot Study(2020) INOUE, Amanda Harumi Sabo; LIRA, Aline Aparecida de Lima; DE-OLIVEIRA, Marilia Garcia; SOUSA, Thamires Rodrigues de; SGNOTTO, Fabio da Ressureicao; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; VICTOR, Jefferson RussoRegulatory B (B10) cells can control several inflammatory diseases, including allergies; however, the origin of peripheral B10 cells is not fully understood, and the involvement of primary lymphoid organs (PLOs) as a primary site of maturation is not known. Here, using a murine model of allergy inhibition mediated by maternal immunization with ovalbumin (OVA), we aimed to evaluate whether B10 cells can mature in the thymus and whether IgG can mediate this process. Female mice were immunized with OVA, and offspring thymus, bone marrow, spleen, lung, and serum samples were evaluated at different times and after passive transfer of purified IgG or thymocytes. A translational approach was implemented using human nonatopic thymus samples, nonatopic peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and IgG from atopic or nonatopic individuals. Based on the expression of CD1d on B cells during maturation stages, we suggest that B10 cells can also mature in the murine thymus. Murine thymic B10 cells can be induced in vitro and in vivo by IgG and be detected in the spleen and lungs in response to an allergen challenge. Like IgG from atopic individuals, human IgG from nonatopic individuals can induce B10 cells in the infant thymus and adult PBMCs. Our observations suggest that B10 cells may mature in the thymus and that this mechanism may be mediated by IgG in both humans and mice. These observations may support the future development of IgG-based immunoregulatory therapeutic strategies.
- Maternal immunization downregulates offspring TCD4 regulatory cells (Tregs) thymic maturation without implications for allergy inhibition(2018) OLIVEIRA, Marilia Garcia de; LIRA, Aline Aparecida de Lima; SGNOTTO, Fabio da Ressureicao; INOUE, Amanda Harumi Sabo; BELTRAME, Giovanna Rossi; SILVA, Debora da; MENGHINI, Ricardo Palamar; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; VICTOR, Jefferson RussoThe regulation of offspring allergy development mediated by maternal immunization was evidenced by several groups, and this mechanism seems to involve the induction of regulatory T cells (Tregs) on offspring. Here, we aimed to evaluate whether the effect of maternal immunization on offspring Tregs occurs as a result of peripheral or central modulation. Briefly, C57BL/6 female mice were immunized with OVA in Alum or Alum alone and boosted with OVA in saline or saline only after 10 and 20 days. Non-immunized offspring serum, thymus and spleen were evaluated at 3 or 20 days old, and some groups of pups were submitted to neonatal OVA-immunization protocol for the subsequent evaluation of antibody production and allergic response. Our experimental protocol could be validated because maternal OVA-immunization inhibited offspring allergic response as evidenced by the suppression of offspring IgE production and allergic lung inflammation. Interestingly, maternal immunization reduced the frequency of offspring thymic Tregs with an opposite effect on spleen Tregs. Furthermore, after neonatal immunization, the frequency of lung-infiltrated Tregs was also augmented on offspring from immunized mothers. In conclusion, maternal OVA-immunization can inhibit the thymic maturation of offspring Tregs without implications on peripheral Tregs induction and allergy inhibition.
conferenceObject IgG from atopic dermatitis patients induces IL-17 and IL-10 production in infant intra-thymic TCD4 and TCD8 cells(2018) SGNOTTO, F. R.; OLIVEIRA, M. G.; LIRA, A. A. L.; INOUE, A. H. S.; TITZ, T. O.; ORFALI, R. L.; BENTO-DE-SOUZA, L.; SATO, M. N.; AOKI, V.; DUARTE, A. J. S.; VICTOR, J. R.- IgG from Non-atopic Individuals Induces In Vitro IFN-gamma and IL-10 Production by Human Intra-thymic gamma delta T Cells: A Comparison with Atopic IgG and IVIg(2019) SANTOS, Ludimila Souza; SGNOTTO, Fabio da Ressureicao; INOUE, Amanda Harumi Sabo; PADRECA, Archangelo Fernandes; MENGHINI, Ricardo Palamar; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; VICTOR, Jefferson RussoMatured in the thymus, gamma delta T cells can modulate the development of allergy in humans. The main gamma delta T cell subsets have been described as interleukin (IL)-17A or interferon (IFN)-gamma producers, but these cells can also produce other modulatory cytokines, such as IL-4 and IL-10. Here, we aimed to evaluate whether IgG can modulate the profile of cytokine production by gamma delta T cells during their maturation in the thymus and after its migration to peripheral tissues. Thymic tissues were obtained from 12 infants, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from adults (both groups without an atopic background). IgG was purified from atopic and non-atopic volunteers. Thymocytes and PBMCs were cultured with purified atopic or non-atopic IgG, and intracellular cytokine production and phenotype were assessed. Mock and IVIg conditions were used as controls. IgG from non-atopic individuals induced IFN-gamma and IL-10 production by thymic gamma delta T cells, and no effect was observed on peripheral gamma delta T cells. IL-17 production was inhibited by non-atopic IgG on thymic gamma delta T cells and augmented by atopic IgG on peripheral gamma delta T cells. Modulated thymic gamma delta T cells did not produce IFN-gamma and IL-10 simultaneously. We additionally evaluated the phenotype of intrathymic gamma delta T cells and observed that IgG from all groups could induce CD25 expression and could not influence the CD28 expression of these cells. This report describes evidence revealing that IgG may influence the production of IFN-gamma and IL-10 by intrathymic gamma delta T cells depending on the donor atopic state. This observation is unprecedented and needs to be considered in further studies in the IgG immunotherapy field.
- Preconceptional Immunization Can Modulate Offspring Intrathymic IL-17-Producing gamma delta T Cells with Epigenetic Implications Mediated by microRNAs(2021) DE-SOUSA, Thamires Rodrigues; PESSOA, Rodrigo; NASCIMENTO, Andrezza; FAGUNDES, Beatriz Oliveira; SGNOTTO, Fabio da Ressureicao; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SANABANI, Sabri Saeed; VICTOR, Jefferson RussoThe mechanisms through which maternal immunization can modulate offspring thymic maturation of lymphocytes are not fully understood. Here, we aimed to evaluate whether maternal OVA-immunization can inhibit the maturation of IL-17-producing gamma delta T cells in offspring thymus, and if this mechanism has epigenetic implications mediated by microRNAs (miRNAs) expression. Wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 females were immunized with OVA in Alum or Alum alone and were mated with normal WT males. Evaluating their offspring thymus at 3 or 20 days old (d.o.), we observed that maternal OVA immunization could inhibit the thymic frequency of offspring CD27- and IL-17(+) gamma delta T cells at the neonatal and until 20 days old. Furthermore, we evaluated the expression of function-related gamma and delta variable gamma delta TCR chains (V gamma 1, V gamma 2, V gamma 3, V delta 4, and V delta 6.3), observing that maternal OVA-immunization inhibits V gamma 2 chains expression. The small RNAs (sRNAs), particularly miRNAs, and messenger RNAs (mRNA) expression profiles by pools of thymus tissue samples (from 9 to 11 mice) from offspring OVA-immunized or Alum-immunized mothers were analyzed via Illumina sequencing platform and bioinformatics approaches. Using a fold change >4, our results showed that seven miRNAs (mmu-miR-126a-3p, 101a-3p, 744-3p,142-5p, 15a-5p, 532-5p, and 98-5p) were differentially expressed between both groups. Ten target genes were predicted to interact with the seven selected miRNAs. There were no enriched categories of gene ontology functional annotation and pathway enrichment analysis for the target genes. Interestingly, four of the identified miRNAs (mmu-miR-15a, mmu-miR-101 mmu-miR-126, and mmu-miR-142) are related to IL-17 production. Our data is of significance because we demonstrate that maternal immunization can modulate offspring thymic maturation of IL-17-producing gamma delta T cells possibly by an epigenetic mechanism mediated by miRNAs.
- Non-atopic Neonatal Thymic Innate Lymphoid Cell Subsets (ILC1, ILC2, and ILC3) Identification and the Modulatory Effect of IgG From Dermatophagoides Pteronyssinus (Derp)-Atopic Individuals(2021) SOUSA, Thamires Rodrigues de; SGNOTTO, Fabio da Ressureicao; FAGUNDES, Beatriz Oliveira; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; VICTOR, Jefferson RussoInnate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are classified into distinct subsets termed ILC1, ILC2, and ILC3 cells. The existing literature lacks evidence identifying ILCs and their subsets in the human thymus but already demonstrates that they can exert several functions in regulating immune responses. Furthermore, it was already described that IgG's repertoires could modulate lymphocytes' maturation in the human thymus. Here we aimed to identify ILCs subsets in the human thymus and provide insight into the possible modulatory effect of purified IgG on these cells. Thymic tissues were obtained from 12 infants without an allergic background (non-atopic), and a literature-based peripheral ILCs staining protocol was used. Purified IgG was obtained from non-atopic individuals (n-At), atopic individuals reactive to allergens non-related to dust mites (nr-At), and atopic individuals reactive to the mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Derp-At). As with all tissues in which they have already been detected, thymic ILCs are rare, but we could detect viable ILCs in all tested tissues, which did not occur with the ILC1 subset. ILC2 and ILC3 NKp44+ subsets could be detected in all evaluated thymus, but ILC3 NKp44- subset could not. Next, we observed that Derp-At IgG could induce the expression of ILC2 phenotype, higher levels of IL-13, and lower levels of IL-4 when compared to IgG purified from non-atopic or non-related atopic (atopic to allergens excluding dust mites) individuals. These results contribute to the elucidation of human thymic ILCs and corroborate emerging evidence about IgG's premature effect on allergy development-related human lymphocytes' modulation.
- IgG from Adult Atopic Dermatitis (AD) Patients Induces Thymic IL-22 Production and CLA Expression on CD4+T Cells: Possible Epigenetic Implications Mediated by miRNA(2022) SOUSA, Thamires Rodrigues de; FAGUNDES, Beatriz Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Andrezza; FERNANDES, Lorena Abreu; SGNOTTO, Fabio da Ressureicao; ORFALI, Raquel Leao; AOKI, Valeria; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SANABANI, Sabri Saeed; VICTOR, Jefferson RussoAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a common relapsing inflammatory skin disorder characterized by immune-mediated inflammation and epidermal barrier dysfunction. The pathogenesis of AD is multifactorial and has not been fully elucidated to date. This study aimed to evaluate whether serum IgG from adult AD patients could modulate the thymic maturation of IL-22-producing T cells and CLA+ T cells of non-atopic infants. Given that miRNAs regulate immune response genes, we evaluated whether miRNA expression is also altered in cultured thymocytes. Thymocytes were cultured with purified IgG from AD patients or control conditions (mock, Intravenous-IgG (IVIg), non-atopic IgG, or atopic non-AD IgG). Using flow cytometry analysis, we assessed the expression of CLA and intracellular levels of IL-4, IFN-gamma, and IL-22 on double-positive T cells (DP T), CD4 T cells, or CD8 T cells. We also investigated the frequency of IgG isotypes and their direct interaction with the thymic T cells membrane. The miRNA profiles were evaluated by the Illumina small RNA-seq approach. MiRNA target gene prediction and enrichment analyses were performed using bioinformatics. Increased frequencies of IL-22 and CLA+ producing CD4+ T cells cultured with IgG of AD patients was seen in non-atopic infant thymocytes compared to all control conditions. No alterations were observed in the frequency of IgG isotypes among evaluated IgG pools. Evidence for a direct interaction between IgG and thymic DP T, CD4 T, and CD8 T cells is presented. The small RNA-seq analysis identified ten mature miRNAs that were modulated by AD IgG compared to mock condition (miR-181b-5p, hsa-miR-130b-3p, hsa-miR-26a-5p, hsa-miR-4497, has-miR-146a, hsa-let-7i-5p, hsa-miR-342-3p, has-miR-148a-3p, has-miR-92a and has-miR-4492). The prediction of the targetome of the seven dysregulated miRNAs between AD and mock control revealed 122 putative targets, and functional and pathway enrichment analyses were performed. Our results enhance our understanding of the mechanism by which IgG can collaborate in thymic T cells in the setting of infant AD.
- Preconception immunization can modulate intracellular Th2 cytokine profile in offspring: in vivo influence of interleukin 10 and B/T cell collaboration(2018) OLIVEIRA, Marilia Garcia de; LIRA, Aline Aparecida de Lima; SGNOTTO, Fabio Da Ressureicao; INOUE, Amanda Harumi Sabo; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; VICTOR, Jefferson RussoIntroduction: In the last few years our group has been studying the mechanisms involved in the inhibition of allergy in offspring mediated by preconception maternal immunization, but these mechanisms are not fully understood. Such mechanisms that we have studied aimed at the passive transfer of maternal antibodies and its influence on offspring immune status. Aim of the study: To evaluate whether maternal immunization could modulate intracellular Thl/ Th2 profiles in offspring. Material and methods: C57BL/6 female wild type mice (WT), interleukin (IL)-10(-/-)or CD28(-/-) mice were immunized or not with ovalbumin (OVA) and were mated with respective lineage males and offspring were evaluated at 3 days old (d.o.), 20 d.o., or 20 d.o. after neonatal immunization. Results: Preconception OVA immunization induced a marked reduction in IL-4 secretion by TCD4+ cells of WT offspring when compared with offspring from non-immunized mothers. The maternal immunization of IL-10(-/- )mice induced an increase in the TCD4+IL-4+ percentage in offspring and a reduction in TCD4+IFN-gamma+ cells. The maternal immunization in CD28(-/-) mice induced augment IL-4 intensity in 3 and 20 d.o. offspring TCD4+ cells. Conclusions: Our results reveal that maternal immunization with OVA can down-regulate the Th2 pattern in offspring and this regulation is dependent on IL-10 and B/T cell collaboration.