VERA MARIA CURY SALEMI
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/65, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/11 - Laboratório de Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Fisiopatologia da Circulação, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/11 - Laboratório de Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Fisiopatologia da Circulação, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
4 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
- Caracterização das Variáveis do Teste de Esforço Cardiopulmonar em Pacientes com Endomiocardiofibrose após Cirurgia de Ressecção Endocárdica(2017) SAYEGH, Ana Luiza C.; SANTOS, Marcelo R. dos; OLIVEIRA, Patricia de; FERNANDES, Fabio; RONDON, Eduardo; SOUZA, Francis R. de; SALEMI, Vera M. C.; ALVES, Maria Janieire de N. N.; MADY, CharlesBackground: Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is a rare disease, characterized by diastolic dysfunction which leads to reduced peak oxygen consumption (VO2). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) has been proved to be a fundamental tool to identify central and peripheral alterations. However, most studies prioritize peak VO2 as the main variable, leaving aside other important CPET variables that can specify the severity of the disease and guide the clinical treatment. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate central and peripheral limitations in symptomatic patients with EMF by different CPET variables. Methods: Twenty-six EMF patients (functional class III, NYHA) were compared with 15 healthy subjects (HS). Functional capacity was evaluated using CPET and diastolic and systolic functions were evaluated by echocardiography. Results: Age and gender were similar between EMF patients and HS. Left ventricular ejection fraction was normal in EMF patients, but decreased compared to HS. Peak heart rate, peak workload, peak VO2, peak oxygen (O-2) pulse and peak pulmonary ventilation (V-E) were decreased in EMF compared to HS. Also, EMF patients showed increased Delta heart rate /Delta oxygen uptake and Delta oxygen uptake /Delta work rate compared to HS. Conclusion: Determination of the aerobic capacity by noninvasive respiratory gas exchange during incremental exercise provides additional information about the exercise tolerance in patients with EMF. The analysis of different CPET variables is necessary to help us understand more about the central and peripheral alterations cause by both diastolic dysfunction and restrictive pattern.
- Decreased glycolytic metabolism in non-compaction cardiomyopathy by F-18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography: new insights into pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications(2017) MELO, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de; GIORGI, Maria Clementina Pinto; ASSUNCAO JR., Antonildes Nascimento; DANTAS JR., Roberto Nery; ARAUJO FILHO, Jose de Arimateia; PARGA FILHO, Jose Rodrigues; BIERRENBACH, Ana Luiza de Souza; LIMA, Camila Rocon de; SOARES JR., Jose; MENEGUETTI, Jose Claudio; MADY, Charles; HAJJAR, Ludhmila Abrahao; KALIL FILHO, Roberto; BOCCHI, Edimar Alcides; SALEMI, Vera Maria CuryAims The pathophysiological mechanisms of left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) remain controversial. This study performed combined F-18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose dynamic positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) and 99mTc-sestamibi single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) studies to evaluate myocardial glucose metabolism and perfusion in patients with LVNC and their clinical implications. Methods and results Thirty patients (41 +/- 12 years, 53% male) with LVNC, diagnosed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) criteria, and eight age-matched healthy controls (42 +/- 12 years, 50% male) were prospectively recruited to undergo FDG-PET with measurement of the myocardial glucose uptake rate (MGU) and SPECT to investigate perfusion-metabolism patterns. Patients with LVNC had lower global MGU compared with that in controls (36.9 +/- 8.8 vs. 44.6 +/- 5.4 mu mol/min/100 g, respectively, P = 0.02). Of 17 LV segments, MGU levels were significantly reduced in 8, and also a reduction was observed when compacted segments from LVNC were compared with the segments from control subjects (P < 0.001). Perfusion defects were also found in 15 (50%) patients (45 LV segments: 64.4% match, and 35.6% mismatch perfusion-metabolism pattern). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that beta-blocker therapy was associated with increased MGU (beta coefficient = 10.1, P = 0.008). Moreover, a gradual increase occurred in MGU across the beta-blocker dose groups (P for trend = 0.01). Conclusion The reduction of MGU documented by FDG-PET in LVNC supports the hypothesis that a cellular metabolic pathway may play a role in the pathophysiology of LVNC. The beneficial effect of beta-blocker mediating myocardial.
- Cardiac and peripheral autonomic control in restrictive cardiomyopathy(2017) SAYEGH, Ana Luiza C.; SANTOS, Marcelo R. dos; SARMENTO, Adriana O.; SOUZA, Francis R. de; SALEMI, Vera M. C.; HOTTA, Viviane T.; MARQUES, Akothirene Cristhina D. B.; KRAMER, Heidrum H.; TROMBETTA, Ivani C.; MADY, Charles; ALVES, Maria Janieire de Nazare NunesAims Autonomic dysfunction determines the advance of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and is related to poor outcomes. However, this autonomic imbalance is unknown in patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) even though they have similar symptoms and poor quality of life as DCM patients have. The aim of this study was to evaluate if autonomic and neurovascular controls were altered in RCM patients. Methods and results Fifteen RCM patients, 10 DCM patients, and 10 healthy subjects were evaluated. Heart rate and blood pressure (BP) were recorded. Peripheral sympathetic activity [muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA)] by microneurography and cardiac sympathetic activity by power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability. Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) was evaluated by the sequence method and forearm blood flow by venous occlusion plethysmography. Both cardiomyopathy groups had higher MSNA frequency (P < 0.001) and MSNA incidence (P < 0.001), higher cardiac sympathovagal balance (P < 0.02), reduced BRS for increase (P = 0.002) and for decrease in BP (P = 0.002), and lower forearm blood flow (P < 0.001) compared with healthy subjects. We found an inverse correlation between BRS for increase and decrease in BP and peripheral sympathetic activity (r = -0.609, P = 0.001 and r = -0.648, P < 0.001, respectively) and between BRS for increase and decrease in BP and cardiac sympathetic activity (r = -0.503, P = 0.03 and r = -0.487, P = 0.04, respectively). Conclusions The RCM patients had cardiac and peripheral autonomic dysfunctions associated with peripheral vasoconstriction. Nonetheless, the presence of normal ejection fraction underestimates the evolution of the disease and makes clinical treatment difficult. These alterations could lead to a similar cardiovascular risk as that observed in DCM patients.
conferenceObject AIR POLLUTION IN MYOCARDIAL REMODELING(2017) PESSOA, Fernanda Gallinaro; FONSECA, Keila; MADY, Charles; RIBEIRO, Orlando N.; OLIVEIRA-FONOFF, Adriana M.; SALEMI, Vera; SALDIVA, Paulo; FERNANDES, Fabio; RAMIRES, Felix