LIGIA CAMERA PIERROTTI

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
21
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/47 - Laboratório de Hepatologia por Vírus, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 28
  • article 9 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae among kidney transplant recipients - insights on the risk of acquisition and CRE infection
    (2021) FREIRE, Maristela P.; CARVALHO, Laina B.; REUSING JR., Jose Otto; SPADAO, Fernanda; LOPES, Max Igor B. F.; NAHAS, William C.; DAVID-NETO, Elias; PIERROTTI, Ligia C.
    Background Kidney transplant recipients are a risk group for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection. Objectives This study aimed to identify risk factors for CRE acquisition and infection among kidney transplant recipients. Methods We conducted a case-control study; we defined the case as kidney transplant recipient with positive culture for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae identified between January 2010 and February 2019. Controls were chosen among kidney transplant recipients hospitalized in the same period of cases (1:2). Surveillance culture for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae was performed at admission and weekly during hospital stay. The risk factors analysis for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection was performed among patients colonized by these bacteria. Results We identified 331 patients colonized with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae; The median time from transplantation to first carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae positive culture was 42 days (range from 3 to 7399 days); 125(37.8%) patients developed infection; the most common site was urinary tract. Risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae acquisition were recipient age >45-year, diabetes nephropathy, donor age >55-year, ureteral stent at kidney transplantation, delay of graft function, median lymphocytes count <800cells/mm(3), and acute cellular rejection. Risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection were recipient age at CRE acquisition >50-year; median lymphocytes count <= 700 cells/mm(3), carbapenem use, and colonization by polymyxin-resistant strain. Patients colonized by polymyxin and carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae strain who used carbapenem had a 93.8% probability of developing infection by this agent. Conclusion Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae acquisition after kidney transplant is related to graft conditions, immunosuppression degree. Among carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae colonized patients, special attention is needed for those harbouring polymyxin-resistant strains.
  • article 18 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Chikungunya in kidney transplant recipients: A series of cases
    (2017) PIERROTTI, Ligia Camera; LOPES, Max Igor Banks Ferreira; NASCIMENTO, Ana Patricia do; CAIAFFA-FILHO, Helio; LEMOS, Francine Brambate Carvalhinho; REUSING JR., Jose Otto; SEJAS, Odeli Nicole Encinas; DAVID-NETO, Elias; AZEVEDO, Luiz Sergio
    Chikungunya (CHIK) is a mosquito-borne virus (CHIKV) infection that recently appeared in the Americas and thousands of confirmed cases have been reported in Brazil since the first autochthonous cases were reported in September 2014. We reported four cases of CHIK in kidney transplant recipients. The diagnosis was confirmed by positive CHIKV real-time polymerase chain reaction in two cases and positive CHIKV-IgM serology in two patients. The time between transplantation and CHIKV infection ranged from 2 to 11 years. All of them had arthralgia, and 3 of them had fever. Other symptoms were mild conjunctivitis, rash, and retro-orbital pain. Kidney function remained stable in all cases. In three patients prednisone doses were temporally increased and the symptoms disappeared concurrently with the increase of the dose. As for the fourth patient, the prednisone dose remained unchanged and yet she improved. Other immunosuppressive drugs were not changed for the four cases. As far as we know, there are only two previously reported cases of CHIK among solid organ transplant recipients besides the four cases reported here. Despite the small number of cases, we can speculate that the use of immunosuppression might have played a role in the paucity of symptoms and the gradual complete recovery with no complication. (C) 2017 The Authors.
  • article 8 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Viremia and viruria of trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus before the development of clinical disease in a kidney transplant recipient
    (2019) PIERROTTI, Ligia Camera; URBANO, Paulo Roberto Palma; NALI, Luiz Henrique da Silva; ROMANO, Camila Malta; BICALHO, Camila da Silva; ARNONE, Marcelo; VALENTE, Neusa Sakai; PANNUTI, Claudio Sergio; DAVID-NETO, Elias; AZEVEDO, Luiz Sergio
    Trichodysplasia spinulosa (TS) is a rare disease associated with immunosuppression and induced by a polyomavirus denominated Tricodisplasia Polyomavirus (TSPyV). We report a case of TS 6 months after kidney transplantation in a 65 years-old woman under immunosuppression therapy with prednisone, mycophenolate and tacrolimus. The patient developed follicular papules on the face with a thickening of the skin and alopecia of the eyebrows, leading to distortion of the face and a leonine appearance characteristic of the disease. The skin biopsy confirmed the clinical diagnosis and the presence of TSPyV DNA in the skin was detected. Staining for SV40 was positive. Immunosuppression was changed: mycophenolate was withdrawn, tacrolimus reduced and everolimus added. Intravenous cidofovir and later on leflunomide were added. Although the literature has reported clinical success with topical cidofovir, we were unable to use it because this drug is not available. There was an improvement of skin lesions and on cosmetic appearance. The patient had three rejections (one clinically diagnosed and two other biopsy proven), progressed with renal failure and graft loss. Retrospective analysis of stored urine and blood samples detected TSPyV DNA in some of those samples two months before the TS clinical development. This case highlights the TSPyV detection in blood and urine samples before the development of skin lesions.
  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Institutional protocol adherence in the incidence of recurrent urinary tract infection after kidney transplantation
    (2020) FREIRE, Maristela P.; MARTINHO, Lorena; V, Clara Mendes; SPADAO, Fernanda; PAULA, Flavio Jota De; NAHAS, William C.; DAVID-NETO, Elias; PIERROTTI, Ligia C.
    Objectives: Recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) occur frequently after kidney transplantation (KT), however their optimal management remains undefined. This study aimed to identify risk factors for rUTI and to validate a protocol for UTI and rUTI treatment after KT. Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved patients undergoing KT between January 2013 and July 2016. Patients were followed-up from day of KT until graft loss, death or end of follow-up (31 December 2018). We analysed all episodes of symptomatic UTI. The main outcome measure was rUTI after KT. Analysis was done per episode in a multilevel approach; patient features were considered in the distal level and UTI features in the proximal level. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed by Cox regression. A propensity score was used to adjust the risk of patients with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Results: During the study period, 787 patients underwent KT, of whom 152 (19.3%) developed 356 UTI episodes. The most common micro-organisms wereEscherichia coli (165/356; 46.3%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (101/356; 28.4%). Multidrug-resistant micro-organisms were isolated in 161 UTIs (45.2%). Risk factors for rUTI were diabetic nephropathy as the cause of end-stage renal disease (P = 0.02), UTI in first 180 days after KT (P = 0.04), anatomic alteration of the urinary tract at UTI diagnosis (P = 0.004) and length of time to effective therapy (P = 0.002); UTI treatment duration according to institutional protocol (P = 0.04) was the only protective factor identified. Conclusion: Appropriate therapy duration has an impact on rUTI prevention after KT. (C) 2020 The Authors.
  • article 20 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in seropositive renal transplant recipients receiving thymoglobulin induction therapy: Outcome and risk factors for late CMV disease
    (2018) JR, Jose O. Reusing; FEITOSA, Emanoela B.; AGENA, Fabiana; PIERROTTI, Ligia C.; AZEVEDO, Luiz S. F.; KOTTON, Camille N.; DAVID-NETO, Elias
    BackgroundAnti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) therapy is a risk factor for cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease in renal transplant (RTx) recipients and therefore antiviral prophylaxis is commonly used. We evaluated the outcome of our current policy of 90days of CMV prophylaxis in seropositive recipients given ATG and the risk factors for the occurrence of CMV disease after prophylaxis. MethodsWe studied a retrospective cohort of 423 RTx (2010-2014) CMV-seropositive adults given ATG induction therapy. Results54 (13%) patients developed CMV disease at a median of 163days after transplant, of which 29 (54%) had viral syndrome and 25 (46%) had invasive disease. Median prophylaxis time (94days) and immunosuppressive drugs were similar between groups (CMV vs no-CMV). Those with CMV disease had more deceased donors and higher donor age, lower lymphocyte count, and lower median eGFR at day 90. Multivariable logistic regression analysis at day 90 and 180 found that eGFR 40ml/min/1.73m(2) (but not acute rejection) was associated with late CMV disease. In a separate validation cohort of 124 patients with 8% late CMV disease, eGFR 45 and lymphocyte count 800cells/mm(3) at the end of prophylaxis remained predictive of late CMV disease occurrence. ConclusionsThese data indicate that antiviral prophylaxis adequately prevented CMV in seropositive recipients given ATG, but late disease still occurred. Low eGFR and low lymphocyte count at the end of prophylaxis may help identify patients at higher risk of CMV disease.
  • conferenceObject
    Fast Decrease of Humoral Response Against SARS-CoV-2 in A Kidney Transplant Cohort
    (2022) COSTA, Gisela Serra Rodrigues; MIRANDA, Lara Judith Cabral; BRINGEL, Eric Arcanjo; OTTO, Jose Junior; CENEVIVA, Carina; CORA, Aline Pivetta; SILVA, Luciane Carvalho Sarahyba; DIAS, Claudia Maria Meira; UDILOFF, Patricia Alves Santos; DAVID-NETO, Elias; PIERROTTI, Ligia Camera
  • conferenceObject
    Treatment of Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae with reduced susceptibility to polymyxin among kidney transplant recipients experience during an outbreak period
    (2016) FREIRE, Maristela; PAULA, Flavio J. De; AZEVEDO, Luiz Sergio; LAZARO, Ana Carolina; ROSSI, Flavia; DAVID-NETO, Elias; NAHAS, Willian; PIERROTTI, Ligia C.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    BK virus salivary shedding and viremia in renal transplant recipients
    (2019) SARMENTO, Dmitry Jose de Santana; PALMIERI, Michelle; GALVAO, Gustavo Souza; TOZETTO-MENDOZA, Tania Regina; CANTO, Cynthia Motta do; PIERROTTI, Ligia Camera; DAVID-NETO, Elias; AGENA, Fabiana; GALLOTTINI, Marina; PANNUTI, Claudio Sergio; FINK, Maria Cristina Domingues; BRAZ-SILVA, Paulo Henrique
    Objectives: This study aimed to verify the presence of polyomavirus BK (BKPyV) in the saliva of kidney transplant recipients and to correlate it with blood viremia. Material and Methods: We have conducted a cross-sectional study with a sample involving 126 renal transplant recipients. 126 samples of saliva and 52 samples of blood were collected from these patients. Detection and quantification of BKPyV were performed using a real-time PCR. To compare the presence of BKPyV in blood and saliva, the binomial proportion test was used. To verify associations between salivary shedding BKPyV and post-transplant periods (in months), the Mann-Whitney test was used. Spearman's correlation was used to correlate the viral load in the saliva with blood of kidney transplant recipients. Results: The mean age of the study group was 51.11 +/- 12.45 years old, and 69 participants (54.8%) were female, with a mean post-transplantation time of 4.80 +/- 6.04 months. BKPyV was quantified in several samples of saliva and blood, with medians of 1,108 cp/mL and 1,255 cp/mL, respectively. Only 16/52 (30.8%) participants presented BKPyV in blood, and 59/126 (46.8%) excreted the virus in saliva (p=0.004). BKPyV shedding was found in patients at a shorter post-transplantation period (3.86 +/- 5.25, p=0.100). A weak correlation was observed between viral quantification in saliva and blood (Spearman's correlation coefficient=0.193). Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that, although saliva excretes more BKPyV than blood, there is no reliable correlation between salivary shedding and blood viremia, showing two independent compartments of viral replication.
  • conferenceObject
    Risk Factors for Mortality among Kidney Transplant Recipients with Pneumocystis Jirovecii Infection
    (2018) MORTARI, Naima; FREIRE, Maristela; AZEVEDO, Luis Sergio; PAULA, Flavio Jota De; CAIAFFA-FILHO, Helio; NAHAS, William; DAVID-NETO, Elias; PIERROTTI, Ligia C.
  • article 6 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Variable sources of Bk virus in renal allograft recipients
    (2019) URBANO, Paulo Roberto P.; NALI, Luiz H. da Silva; OLIVEIRA, Renato dos R.; SUMITA, Laura M.; FINK, Maria Cristina D. da Silva; PIERROTTI, Ligia C.; BICALHO, Camila da Silva; DAVID-NETO, Elias; PANNUTI, Claudio S.; ROMANO, Camila M.
    BK virus is the causative agent of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy, a major cause of kidney transplant failure affecting 1%-10% of recipients. Previous studies that investigated the viral source on the kidney recipient pointed that the donor is implicated in the origin of human polyomavirus BK (BKPyV) infection in recipients, but giving the low genetic variability of BKPyV this subject is still controversial. The aim of this study was to determine if BKPyV replicating in kidney recipients after transplantation is always originated from the donor. Urine and blood samples from 68 pairs of living donors and kidney recipients who underwent renal transplantation from August 2010-September 2011 were screened for BKPyV by real time polymerase chain reaction. Only three recipients presented viremia. When both donors and recipients were BKPyV positive, a larger fragment of VP1 region was obtained and sequenced to determine the level of similarity between them. A phylogenetic tree was built for the 12 pairs of sequences obtained from urine and high level of similarity among all sequences was observed, indicating that homology inferences for donor and recipient viruses must be cautiously interpreted. However, a close inspection on the donor-recipient pairs sequences revealed that 3 of 12 pairs presented considerably different viruses and 4 of 12 presented mixed infection, indicating that the source of BKPyV infection is not exclusively derived from the donor. We report that about 60% of the renal recipients shed BKPyV genetically distinct from the donor, confronting the accepted concept that the donor is the main source of recipients' infection.