Gender-related dimensions of childhood adversities in the general population

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art_COELHO_Genderrelated_dimensions_of_childhood_adversities_in_the_general_2018.PDF (651.07 KB)
Citações na Scopus
10
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2018
DOI
SciELO
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ASSOC BRASILEIRA PSIQUIATRIA
Autores
VIANA, Maria C.
Citação
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA, v.40, n.4, p.394-402, 2018
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Objective: Childhood adversities (CAs) comprise a group of negative experiences individuals may suffer in their lifetimes. The goal of the present study was to investigate the cluster discrimination of CAs through psychometric determination of the common attributes of such experiences for men and women. Methods: Parental mental illness, substance misuse, criminality, death, divorce, other parental loss, family violence, physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, physical illness, and economic adversity were assessed in a general-population sample (n=5,037). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis determined gender-related dimensions of CA. The contribution of each individual adversity was explored through Rasch analysis. Results: Adversities were reported by 53.6% of the sample. A three-factor model of CA dimensions fit the data better for men, and a two-factor model for women. For both genders, the dimension of family maladjustment - encompassing physical abuse, neglect, parental mental disorders, and family violence - was the core cluster of CAs. Women endorsed more CAs than men. Rasch analysis found that sexual abuse, physical illness, parental criminal behavior, parental divorce, and economic adversity were difficult to report in face-to-face interviews. Conclusion: CAs embrace sensitive personal information, clustering of which differed by gender. Acknowledging CAs may have an impact on medical and psychiatric outcomes in adulthood.
Palavras-chave
Childhood adversities, social environment, gender differences, factor analysis, dimensionality, psychopathology
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/29701
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IPq
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/23
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/05
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/16