Knowledge and acceptance of HPV vaccine among adolescents, parents and health professionals: Construct development for collection and database composition

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19
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article
Data de publicação
2018
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Scopus
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Editora
CENTRO DE ESTUDOS DE CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO SER HUMANO
Autores
SOUSA, P. D. Leite e
ABREU, L. C. de
Citação
JOURNAL OF HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT, v.28, n.1, p.58-68, 2018
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Introduction: The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a prevalent viral infection in the sexually active population, which can be oncogenic and non-oncogenic. Educational efforts by health professionals, aimed at adolescents and their parents, help decision-making on human papillomavirus vaccination, benefiting the implantation process and vaccine coverage. Objective: To describe the data collection constructs about knowledge and acceptability of HPV vaccine among adolescents, parents and health professionals. Methods: Study of construct elaboration based on an empirical review of the literature with a qualitative focus on PubMed database, from 2007 to 2014, using the following keywords: Papillomaviridae AND Papillomavirus Vaccines AND Knowledge AND Community Health Services. A total of 31 questions were divided into six categories. In the internal validation, the final construct was applied in 390 subjects (adolescents, parents/guardians and health professionals) in the period of 2014. The proportion of assertive responses and respective 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to describe each question. Results: Three articles on the subject were found in the databases consulted that served as the basis for the elaboration of the questionnaire. There was a lower proportion of correct answers among adolescents about knowledge of HPV. Adolescents, parents, and carers showed a low proportion of correctness about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine. The three groups did not show any barriers to vaccine acceptability. Conclusion: The instrument was adequate to measure knowledge about HPV, its repercussions and its vaccine among adolescents, parents/guardians and health professionals, as well as measuring the acceptability of the human papillomavirus vaccine. © The authors (2018).
Introdução: O papilomavírus humano (HPV) é infecção viral prevalente na população sexualmente ativa, podendo ser oncogênico e não oncogênico. Esforços educacionais realizados por profissionais de saúde, voltados para adolescentes e seus pais auxiliam a tomada de decisão sobre a vacinação para o papilomavírus humano, beneficiando o processo de implantação e cobertura vacinal. Objetivo: Descrever constructo de coleta de dados sobre conhecimento e aceitabilidade da vacina para o HPV entre adolescentes, pais e profissionais de saúde. Método: Estudo de elaboração de constructo a partir de revisão de base empírica da literatura com enfoque qualitativo em base de dados do PubMed, no período de 2007 a 2014, com a utilização das palavras-chave: Papillomaviridae AND Papillomavirus Vaccines AND knowledge AND Community Health Services. Elaborou-se 31 questões divididas em seis categorias. Na validação interna foi aplicado o constructo final em 390 indivíduos (adolescentes, pais/responsáveis e profissionais de saúde) no período de 2014. A proporção de acerto das respostas e respectivo intervalo de confiança de 95% foram utilizados para descrever cada questão. Resultados: Foram encontrados três artigos sobre a temática nas bases de dados consultadas que serviram como base para elaboração do questionário. Verificou-se menor proporção de acerto entre adolescentes sobre o conhecimento do HPV. Adolescentes, pais e responsáveis mostraram-se com baixa proporção de acerto sobre a segurança e eficácia da vacina. Os três grupos não mostraram barreiras de aceitabilidade à vacina. Conclusão: O instrumento mostrou-se adequado para mensurar o conhecimento sobre o HPV, suas repercussões e sua vacina entre os adolescentes, pais/responsáveis e profissionais de saúde, bem como sobre a aceitabilidade da vacina para o papilomavírus humano.
Palavras-chave
Adolescent, Health-care professional, HPV, Knowledge, Papillomavirus vaccines, Parents, Surveys and questionnaires, HPV, vacinas contra papilomavirus, conhecimento, adolescente, pais, profissional de saúde, inquéritos e questionários
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/31040
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