Evolution of Gender Disparities Among Brazilian Surgical, Anesthesia, and Obstetric Providers

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorFERREIRA, Julia
dc.contributor.authorBOWDER, Alexis N.
dc.contributor.authorFARIA, Isabella
dc.contributor.authorGRANER, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorBUDA, Alexandra M.
dc.contributor.authorZIMMERMAN, Kathrin
dc.contributor.authorTRUCHE, Paul
dc.contributor.authorPOMPERMAIER, Laura
dc.contributor.authorBOTELHO, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorALONSO, Nivaldo
dc.contributor.authorSCHEFFER, Mario Cesar
dc.contributor.authorGUILLOUX, Aline Gil Alves
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-19T12:54:27Z
dc.date.available2022-04-19T12:54:27Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Since 2010, most graduating physicians in Brazil have been female, nevertheless gender disparities among surgical specialties still exist. This study aims to explore whether the increase in female physicians has translated to increased female representation among surgical specialties in Brazil. Methods: Data on gender, years of practice, and specialty was extracted from Demografia Medica do Brasil, from 2015 to 2020. The percentage of women across 18 surgical, anesthesia, and obstetric (SAO) specialties and the relative increases in female representation during the study period were calculated. Results: Of the 18 SAO specialties studied, 16 (88%) were predominantly male (>50%). Only obstetrics/gynecology and breast surgery showed a female predominance, with 58% and 52%, respectively. Urology, neurosurgery, and orthopedic surgery and traumatology were the three specialties with the largest presence of men -and the lowest absolute growth in the female workforce from 2015 to 2020. Conclusions: In Brazil, where significant gender disparities persist, women are still underrepresented in surgical specialties. Female presence is predominant in surgical specialties dedicated to the care of female patients, while it remains poor in those with male patient dominance. Over the last 5 y, the proportion of women working in SAO specialties has grown, but not as much as in nonsurgical specialties. Future studies should focus on investigating the causes of gender disparities in Brazil to understand and tackle the barriers to pursuing surgical specialties.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.identifier.citationJOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH, v.275, p.1-9, 2022
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jss.2021.12.045
dc.identifier.eissn1095-8673
dc.identifier.issn0022-4804
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/45803
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCEeng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Surgical Research
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCEeng
dc.subjectGender disparityeng
dc.subjectGlobal surgeryeng
dc.subjectGlobal healtheng
dc.subjectSurgical workforceeng
dc.subject.othersurgeryeng
dc.subject.otherhealtheng
dc.subject.otherwomeneng
dc.subject.wosSurgeryeng
dc.titleEvolution of Gender Disparities Among Brazilian Surgical, Anesthesia, and Obstetric Providerseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryEstados Unidos
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryCanadá
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoca
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisous
hcfmusp.author.externalFERREIRA, Julia:McGill Univ, 705 William St,1207, Montreal, PQ H3C 0R5, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalBOWDER, Alexis N.:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA 02115 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalFARIA, Isabella:Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalGRANER, Mariana:Montreal Childrens Hosp, Harvey E Beardmore Div Pediat Surg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalBUDA, Alexandra M.:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA 02115 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalZIMMERMAN, Kathrin:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA 02115 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalTRUCHE, Paul:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA 02115 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalPOMPERMAIER, Laura:Harvard Med Sch, Program Global Surg & Social Change, Boston, MA 02115 USA
hcfmusp.author.externalBOTELHO, Fabio:Montreal Childrens Hosp, Harvey E Beardmore Div Pediat Surg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
hcfmusp.citation.scopus2
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcNIVALDO ALONSO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIO CESAR SCHEFFER
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALINE GIL ALVES GUILLOUX
hcfmusp.description.beginpage1
hcfmusp.description.endpage9
hcfmusp.description.volume275
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed35217234
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85124984910
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000760411700001
hcfmusp.publisher.citySAN DIEGOeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate2024-05-17
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