Randomized trials of therapeutic heparin for COVID-19: A meta-analysis

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorSHOLZBERG, Michelle
dc.contributor.authorCOSTA, Bruno R. da
dc.contributor.authorTANG, Grace H.
dc.contributor.authorRAHHAL, Hassan
dc.contributor.authorALHAMZAH, Musaad
dc.contributor.authorKREUZIGER, Lisa Baumann
dc.contributor.authorAINLE, Fionnuala Ni
dc.contributor.authorALMARSHOODI, Mozah Obaid
dc.contributor.authorJAMES, Paula D.
dc.contributor.authorLILLICRAP, David
dc.contributor.authorCARRIER, Marc
dc.contributor.authorBECKETT, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorFRALICK, Michael
dc.contributor.authorMIDDELDORP, Saskia
dc.contributor.authorLEE, Agnes Y. Y.
dc.contributor.authorTHORPE, Kevin E.
dc.contributor.authorNEGRI, Elnara Marcia
dc.contributor.authorCUSHMAN, Mary
dc.contributor.authorJUNI, Peter
dc.contributor.groupauthorRAPID Trial Investigators
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-19T13:07:02Z
dc.date.available2022-04-19T13:07:02Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractBackground: Pulmonary endothelial injury and microcirculatory thromboses likely contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure, the most common cause of death, in patients with COVID-19. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) suggest differences in the effect of therapeutic heparin between moderately and severely ill patients with COVID-19. We did a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs to determine the effects of therapeutic heparin in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, medRxiv, and medical conference proceedings for RCTs comparing therapeutic heparin with usual care, excluding trials that used oral anticoagulation or intermediate doses of heparin in the experimental arm, Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effect meta-analysis was used to combine odds ratios (ORs). Results and Conclusions: There were 3 RCTs that compared therapeutic heparin to lower doses of heparin in 2854 moderately ill ward patients, and 3 RCTs in 1191 severely ill patients receiving critical care. In moderately ill patients, there was a nonsignificant reduction in all-cause death (OR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.57-1.02), but significant reductions in the composite of death or invasive mechanical ventilation (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.60 0.98), and death or any thrombotic event (OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.45-0.77). Organ support-free days alive (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.07-1.57) were significantly increased with therapeutic heparin. There was a nonsignificant increase in major bleeding. In severely ill patients, there was no evidence for benefit of therapeutic heparin, with significant treatment-by-subgroup interactions with illness severity for all-cause death (P = .034). In conclusion, therapeutic heparin is beneficial in moderately ill patients but not in severely ill patients hospitalized with COVID-19.eng
dc.description.indexPubMedeng
dc.description.sponsorshipDefense Research Development Canada, Department of National Defense, Ottawa, Canada
dc.identifier.citationRESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS, v.5, n.8, article ID e12638, 9p, 2021
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/rth2.12638
dc.identifier.eissn2475-0379
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/46178
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWILEYeng
dc.relation.ispartofResearch and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright WILEYeng
dc.subjectanticoagulationeng
dc.subjectclinical trialseng
dc.subjectCOVID-19eng
dc.subjectheparineng
dc.subjectmeta-analysiseng
dc.subject.otherprophylactic anticoagulationeng
dc.subject.wosHematologyeng
dc.subject.wosPeripheral Vascular Diseaseeng
dc.titleRandomized trials of therapeutic heparin for COVID-19: A meta-analysiseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryIrlanda
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryEmirados Árabes Unidos
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryCanadá
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryÁrabia Saudita
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryHolanda
hcfmusp.affiliation.countrySuíça
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryEstados Unidos
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoca
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoch
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisosa
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisous
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoie
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoae
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisonl
hcfmusp.author.externalSHOLZBERG, Michelle:Univ Toronto, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, St Michaels Hosp, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada; Univ Toronto, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalCOSTA, Bruno R. da:Univ Toronto, Appl Hlth Res Ctr AHRC, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada; Univ Bern, Inst Primary Hlth Care BIHAM, Bern, Switzerland
hcfmusp.author.externalTANG, Grace H.:Univ Toronto, Hematol Oncol Clin Res Grp, St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalALHAMZAH, Musaad:King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud Univ Med City, Div Vasc Surg, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
hcfmusp.author.externalKREUZIGER, Lisa Baumann:Versiti, Med Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
hcfmusp.author.externalAINLE, Fionnuala Ni:Mater Misericordiae Univ Hosp, Dublin, Ireland; Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Med, Dublin, Ireland; Irish Network Venous Thromboembolism Res, Dublin, Ireland
hcfmusp.author.externalALMARSHOODI, Mozah Obaid:Tawam Hosp, SEHA, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
hcfmusp.author.externalJAMES, Paula D.:Queens Univ, Dept Med, Kingston, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalLILLICRAP, David:Queens Univ, Dept Pathol & Mol Med, Kingston, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalCARRIER, Marc:Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalBECKETT, Andrew:Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Forces Hlth Serv, Ottawa, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalFRALICK, Michael:Univ Toronto, Sinai Hlth, Gen Internal Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalMIDDELDORP, Saskia:Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Radboud Inst Hlth Sci RIHS, Dept Internal Med, Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands
hcfmusp.author.externalLEE, Agnes Y. Y.:Univ British Columbia, Vancouver Coastal Hlth Res Inst, Vancouver, BC, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalTHORPE, Kevin E.:Univ Toronto, Appl Hlth Res Ctr, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst,St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalCUSHMAN, Mary:Univ Vermont, Dept Med, Med Ctr, Larner Coll Med, Burlington, VT USA
hcfmusp.author.externalJUNI, Peter:Univ Toronto, Appl Hlth Res Ctr, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Dept Med,St Michaels Hosp,Inst Hlth Policy Manage, Toronto, ON, Canada
hcfmusp.citation.scopus39
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcHASSAN RAHHAL
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcELNARA MARCIA NEGRI
hcfmusp.description.articlenumbere12638
hcfmusp.description.issue8
hcfmusp.description.volume5
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed34977448
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85122084631
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000756485300014
hcfmusp.publisher.cityHOBOKENeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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