Acute Effects of Resistance and Functional-Task Exercises on Executive Function of Obese Older Adults: Two Counterbalanced, Crossover, Randomized Exploratory Studies

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art_ALMEIDA_Acute_Effects_of_Resistance_and_FunctionalTask_Exercises_on_2021.PDF (339.81 KB)
Citações na Scopus
2
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2021
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
Autores
ALMEIDA, Stephany Silva de
TEIXEIRA, Emerson Luiz
PAINELLI, Vitor de Salles
Citação
SPORT EXERCISE AND PERFORMANCE PSYCHOLOGY, v.10, n.1, p.102-113, 2021
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
We explored the acute effect of different intensities of resistance exercise (RE: Study A) or functional-task exercise (FE; Study B) on cognitive function of obese older adults. In Study A, 15 obese older adults (age: 67 +/- 4 years; height: 1.61 +/- 0.05 m; body mass: 91.8 +/- 18.9 kg; body mass index: 35.3 +/- 7.1 kg/m(2); waist-hip ratio: 1.00 +/- 0.08) were submitted, in a counterbalanced, crossover, randomized fashion, to three conditions: (a) RE at 50% one-repetition maximum, (b) RE at 70% one-repetition maximum, and (c) control (CON, no exercise). In a similar design. in Study B, 16 obese older women (age: 65 +/- 2 years; height: 1.62 +/- 0.02 m; body mass: 94.0 +/- 8.8 kg; body mass index: 35.5 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2); waist-hip ratio: 0.97 +/- 0.04) were submitted to (a) FE and (b) CON. At pre- and postconditions, cognitive function was measured by the Stoop Test (ST, Parts A, B. and C) and the Trail Making Test (TMT, Parts A and B). In Study A, independent of intensity, RE significantly decreased time to complete the TMT-B, ST-B, and ST-C (all p < .05). whereas performance in CON was unchanged (all p > .05). Similar results were demonstrated in Study B. where time to complete TMT-A, TMT-B, ST-A. ST-B, and ST-C significantly reduced with FE (all p < .05), but not in CON (all p > .05). Both FE and RE acutely improved executive functions. Such positive effect seems to be independent of task, intensity, and executive function.
Palavras-chave
cognitive performance, resistance exercise, muscle function, obesity, elderly
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/40990
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/17
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/45
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03