Familial hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease in older individuals

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorCOUTINHO, Elaine R.
dc.contributor.authorMINAME, Marcio H.
dc.contributor.authorROCHA, Viviane Z.
dc.contributor.authorBITTENCOURT, Marcio S.
dc.contributor.authorJANNES, Cinthia E.
dc.contributor.authorTADA, Mauricio T.
dc.contributor.authorLIMA, Isabella R.
dc.contributor.authorSALGADO FILHO, Wilson
dc.contributor.authorCHACRA, Ana P.
dc.contributor.authorPEREIRA, Alexandre C.
dc.contributor.authorKRIEGER, Jose E.
dc.contributor.authorSANTOS, Raul D.
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-15T19:45:31Z
dc.date.available2021-04-15T19:45:31Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractBackground and aims: Familial hypercholestemlemia (FH) is characterized by high LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and early atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). With a lipid lowering therapy (LLT), most individuals with FH may have a longer ASCVD-free survival. However, there is scant data about older individuals with FH. Methods: We compared characteristics of genetically defined FH older individuals with age-matched non-FH counterparts. Results: From 4111 genotyped individuals, 462 older than 60 years were included (198 positive and 264 negative for FH variants). There were no differences regarding median age [%25; 75%] 66.0 (62.0; 71.0) and 66.0 (62.2; 71.0) years, p = 0.68 for FH and non-FH, respectively. In both groups, there was a higher frequency of females, however, there were more males in the FH group 37.4% vs. 24.2%, p = 0.002. No differences were seen between FH and non-FH in LLT use: 88.5% vs. 91.5%, p = 0.29. Despite a longer LLT duration in FH patients (with 11.0 (7.0; 20.0) vs. 7.0 (3.0; 13.0) years, p < 0.001), treatment was started late in both groups: at 54.0 (47.0; 61.0) and 59.0 (52.0; 64.0) years, p < 0.001, in FH and non-FH, respectively. FH had greater frequencies of previous and early ASCVD (40.9% vs. 27.3%, p = 0.002, and 22.2% vs. 9.0%, p < 0.001). In FH, male sex [HR (95%C01 2.67 (1.50-4.73), p = 0.001, and LLT onset age 0.96 (0.93-0.99), p = 0.009, were independently associated with ASCVD. Conclusions: Among hypercholesterolemic older individuals participating in a cascade screening program, the genetic diagnosis of FH was associated with higher ASCVD rates, emphasizing the relevance of a monogenic defect as the cause of long-lasting hypercholesterolemia and ASCVD risk, particularly in men.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnologico, Brazil, (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [303734/2018-3]
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio da Saude (PROADI-SUS) [SIPAR: 25000.180.672/2011-81]
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Esado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil [2013/17,368-0]
dc.description.sponsorshipSociedade Hospital Samaritano
dc.identifier.citationATHEROSCLEROSIS, v.318, p.32-37, 2021
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.12.012
dc.identifier.eissn1879-1484
dc.identifier.issn0021-9150
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/39781
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherELSEVIER IRELAND LTDeng
dc.relation.ispartofAtherosclerosis
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright ELSEVIER IRELAND LTDeng
dc.subjectFamilial hypercholesterolemiaeng
dc.subjectCardiovascular diseaseeng
dc.subjectOlder individualseng
dc.subjectAgeingeng
dc.subjectMonogenic diseaseeng
dc.subjectAtherosclerosiseng
dc.subjectCholesteroleng
dc.subjectStatinseng
dc.subject.othergender-differenceseng
dc.subject.otherheart-diseaseeng
dc.subject.otherriskeng
dc.subject.otheratherosclerosiseng
dc.subject.otherassociationeng
dc.subject.othereventseng
dc.subject.otheradultseng
dc.subject.wosCardiac & Cardiovascular Systemseng
dc.subject.wosPeripheral Vascular Diseaseeng
dc.titleFamilial hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease in older individualseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus13
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcELAINE DOS REIS COUTINHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARCIO HIROSHI MINAME
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcVIVIANE ZORZANELLI ROCHA GIRALDEZ
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARCIO SOMMER BITTENCOURT
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcCINTHIA ELIM JANNES LEPSKI
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMAURICIO TERUO TADA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcISABELLA RAMOS LIMA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcWILSON SALGADO FILHO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcANA PAULA MARTE CHACRA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALEXANDRE DA COSTA PEREIRA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcJOSE EDUARDO KRIEGER
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRAUL DIAS DOS SANTOS FILHO
hcfmusp.description.beginpage32
hcfmusp.description.endpage37
hcfmusp.description.volume318
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed33450476
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85099235991
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000613439400005
hcfmusp.publisher.cityCLAREeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryIRELANDeng
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