Familial hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease in older individuals
dc.contributor | Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP | |
dc.contributor.author | COUTINHO, Elaine R. | |
dc.contributor.author | MINAME, Marcio H. | |
dc.contributor.author | ROCHA, Viviane Z. | |
dc.contributor.author | BITTENCOURT, Marcio S. | |
dc.contributor.author | JANNES, Cinthia E. | |
dc.contributor.author | TADA, Mauricio T. | |
dc.contributor.author | LIMA, Isabella R. | |
dc.contributor.author | SALGADO FILHO, Wilson | |
dc.contributor.author | CHACRA, Ana P. | |
dc.contributor.author | PEREIRA, Alexandre C. | |
dc.contributor.author | KRIEGER, Jose E. | |
dc.contributor.author | SANTOS, Raul D. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-04-15T19:45:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-04-15T19:45:31Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background and aims: Familial hypercholestemlemia (FH) is characterized by high LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and early atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). With a lipid lowering therapy (LLT), most individuals with FH may have a longer ASCVD-free survival. However, there is scant data about older individuals with FH. Methods: We compared characteristics of genetically defined FH older individuals with age-matched non-FH counterparts. Results: From 4111 genotyped individuals, 462 older than 60 years were included (198 positive and 264 negative for FH variants). There were no differences regarding median age [%25; 75%] 66.0 (62.0; 71.0) and 66.0 (62.2; 71.0) years, p = 0.68 for FH and non-FH, respectively. In both groups, there was a higher frequency of females, however, there were more males in the FH group 37.4% vs. 24.2%, p = 0.002. No differences were seen between FH and non-FH in LLT use: 88.5% vs. 91.5%, p = 0.29. Despite a longer LLT duration in FH patients (with 11.0 (7.0; 20.0) vs. 7.0 (3.0; 13.0) years, p < 0.001), treatment was started late in both groups: at 54.0 (47.0; 61.0) and 59.0 (52.0; 64.0) years, p < 0.001, in FH and non-FH, respectively. FH had greater frequencies of previous and early ASCVD (40.9% vs. 27.3%, p = 0.002, and 22.2% vs. 9.0%, p < 0.001). In FH, male sex [HR (95%C01 2.67 (1.50-4.73), p = 0.001, and LLT onset age 0.96 (0.93-0.99), p = 0.009, were independently associated with ASCVD. Conclusions: Among hypercholesterolemic older individuals participating in a cascade screening program, the genetic diagnosis of FH was associated with higher ASCVD rates, emphasizing the relevance of a monogenic defect as the cause of long-lasting hypercholesterolemia and ASCVD risk, particularly in men. | eng |
dc.description.index | MEDLINE | eng |
dc.description.sponsorship | Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnologico, Brazil, (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [303734/2018-3] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ministerio da Saude (PROADI-SUS) [SIPAR: 25000.180.672/2011-81] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Esado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil [2013/17,368-0] | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Sociedade Hospital Samaritano | |
dc.identifier.citation | ATHEROSCLEROSIS, v.318, p.32-37, 2021 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.12.012 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1879-1484 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0021-9150 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/39781 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD | eng |
dc.relation.ispartof | Atherosclerosis | |
dc.rights | restrictedAccess | eng |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD | eng |
dc.subject | Familial hypercholesterolemia | eng |
dc.subject | Cardiovascular disease | eng |
dc.subject | Older individuals | eng |
dc.subject | Ageing | eng |
dc.subject | Monogenic disease | eng |
dc.subject | Atherosclerosis | eng |
dc.subject | Cholesterol | eng |
dc.subject | Statins | eng |
dc.subject.other | gender-differences | eng |
dc.subject.other | heart-disease | eng |
dc.subject.other | risk | eng |
dc.subject.other | atherosclerosis | eng |
dc.subject.other | association | eng |
dc.subject.other | events | eng |
dc.subject.other | adults | eng |
dc.subject.wos | Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems | eng |
dc.subject.wos | Peripheral Vascular Disease | eng |
dc.title | Familial hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease in older individuals | eng |
dc.type | article | eng |
dc.type.category | original article | eng |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | eng |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
hcfmusp.citation.scopus | 13 | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | ELAINE DOS REIS COUTINHO | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | MARCIO HIROSHI MINAME | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | VIVIANE ZORZANELLI ROCHA GIRALDEZ | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | MARCIO SOMMER BITTENCOURT | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | CINTHIA ELIM JANNES LEPSKI | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | MAURICIO TERUO TADA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | ISABELLA RAMOS LIMA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | WILSON SALGADO FILHO | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | ANA PAULA MARTE CHACRA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | ALEXANDRE DA COSTA PEREIRA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | JOSE EDUARDO KRIEGER | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | RAUL DIAS DOS SANTOS FILHO | |
hcfmusp.description.beginpage | 32 | |
hcfmusp.description.endpage | 37 | |
hcfmusp.description.volume | 318 | |
hcfmusp.origem | WOS | |
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed | 33450476 | |
hcfmusp.origem.scopus | 2-s2.0-85099235991 | |
hcfmusp.origem.wos | WOS:000613439400005 | |
hcfmusp.publisher.city | CLARE | eng |
hcfmusp.publisher.country | IRELAND | eng |
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hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate | 2024-05-10 | |
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