HIV epidemic, prevention technologies, and the new generations: trends and opportunities for epidemic response

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Citações na Scopus
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
DOI
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
CADERNOS SAUDE PUBLICA
Autores
FERRAZ, Dulce
MAGNO, Laio
ZUCCHI, Eliana Miura
DOURADO, Ines
Citação
CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA, v.39, suppl.1, article ID e00144223, 11p, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
The United Nations has underscored the possibility of ending the HIV epide-mic as a public health problem. However, an increase in the incidence among adolescents and youth has indicated a greater distance between HIV responses and the specificities of the new generations, which can maintain the epidemic for an extended period. Regards this matter, it is debated that the provision of a range of preventive methods, even if highly effective, and a conservatism that has internalized stigma within government policies, hinder the proper and essential dialogue between current preventive policies and the needs of the new generations. These generations are marked by a social representation of AIDS as a mild disease, by new gender and sexuality performances, and by the search for a more critical role in affective and sexual encounters, which inclu-des frequent use of dating apps and substances. The hierarchy of the delivery of prevention methods is presented as a proposal for a new policy, prioritizing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and addressing the social determinants of the HIV epidemic, including strategies to mitigate stigma. The importance of the participation of adolescents and youth in constructing the policy and the need for an intersectoral response are also reinforced.
Palavras-chave
HIV, Public Policies, Adolescents, Sexuality, Gender Identity
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58012
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPR
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/38
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/39