Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus among people living with HIV/AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorTENGAN, Fatima Mitiko
dc.contributor.authorIBRAHIM, Karim Yakub
dc.contributor.authorDANTAS, Bianca Peixoto
dc.contributor.authorMANCHIERO, Caroline
dc.contributor.authorMAGRI, Mariana Cavalheiro
dc.contributor.authorBERNARDO, Wanderley Marques
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-16T12:44:47Z
dc.date.available2017-02-16T12:44:47Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractBackground: Studies have shown that the immunosuppression induced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) accelerates the natural history of liver disease associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV), with 3- to 5-fold higher odds of coinfected individuals developing cirrhosis. However, estimates of the seroprevalence of hepatitis C among people living with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (PLHA) in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are widely variable. Methods: We performed a systematic review to estimate the seroprevalence of HCV among PLHA. We searched studies on HIV and HCV infections in LAC included in the PubMed, LILACS and Embase databases in December of 2014 with no time or language restrictions. The following combinations of search terms were used in the PubMed and Embase databases: (HIV OR Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus OR AIDS OR HTLV OR Human Immunodeficiency Virus OR Human T Cell) AND (HCV OR HEPATITIS C OR HEPATITIS C VIRUS OR HEPACIVIRUS) AND (name of an individual country or territory in LAC). The following search terms were used in the LILACS database: (HIV OR AIDS OR Virus da Imunodeficiencia Humana) AND (HCV OR Hepatite C OR Hepacivirus). An additional 11 studies were identified through manual searches. A total of 2,380 publications were located, including 617 duplicates; the remaining articles were reviewed to select studies for inclusion in this study. Results: A total of 37 studies were selected for systematic review, including 23 from Brazil, 5 from Argentina, 3 from Cuba, 1 from Puerto Rico, 1 from Chile, 1 from Colombia, 1 from Mexico, 1 from Peru and 1 from Venezuela. The estimated seroprevalence of HCV infection varied from 0.8 to 58.5 % (mean 17.37; median 10.91), with the highest in Argentina and Brazil and the lowest in Venezuela and Colombia. Conclusions: Investigation of HCV infection among PLHA and of HIV infection among people living with HCV is highly recommended because it allows for better follow up, counseling and treatment of HIV/HCV-coinfected patients. Future studies with larger sample sizes are needed in both South and Central America to understand and address the risk factors associated with the acquisition of infection.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.identifier.citationBMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, v.16, article ID 663, 8p, 2016
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12879-016-1988-y
dc.identifier.issn1471-2334
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/17904
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherBIOMED CENTRAL LTD
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Infectious Diseases
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
dc.subjectHepatitis C
dc.subjectHCV
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectCoinfection
dc.subjectSeroprevalence
dc.subjectLatin America
dc.subjectCaribbean
dc.subject.otherhuman-immunodeficiency-virus
dc.subject.otherinjection-drug users
dc.subject.otherhiv-infected individuals
dc.subject.othersexually-transmitted-diseases
dc.subject.otheractive antiretroviral therapy
dc.subject.otherrisk-factors
dc.subject.othergenotype characterization
dc.subject.othervirological responses
dc.subject.otherepidemiologic aspects
dc.subject.otherhiv/hcv coinfection
dc.subject.wosInfectious Diseases
dc.titleSeroprevalence of hepatitis C virus among people living with HIV/AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus15
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcFATIMA MITIKO TENGAN
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcKARIM YAQUB IBRAHIM
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcBIANCA PEIXOTO DANTAS
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcCAROLINE MANCHIERO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIANA CAVALHEIRO MAGRI
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcWANDERLEY MARQUES BERNARDO
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber663
hcfmusp.description.volume16
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed27829381
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84994894970
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000387728000002
hcfmusp.publisher.cityLONDON
hcfmusp.publisher.countryENGLAND
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