Environmental air pollution: respiratory effects

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorSANTOS, Ubiratan de Paula
dc.contributor.authorARBEX, Marcos Abdo
dc.contributor.authorBRAGA, Alfesio Luis Ferreira
dc.contributor.authorMIZUTANI, Rafael Futoshi
dc.contributor.authorCANCADO, Jose Eduardo Delfini
dc.contributor.authorTERRA-FILHO, Mario
dc.contributor.authorCHATKIN, Jose Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-20T13:56:19Z
dc.date.available2021-10-20T13:56:19Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractEnvironmental air pollution is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality worldwide. Environmental air pollution has a direct impact on human health, being responsible for an increase in the incidence of and number of deaths due to cardiopulmonary, neoplastic, and metabolic diseases; it also contributes to global warming and the consequent climate change associated with extreme events and environmental imbalances. In this review, we present articles that show the impact that exposure to different sources and types of air pollutants has on the respiratory system; we present the acute effects-such as increases in symptoms and in the number of emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and deaths-and the chronic effects-such as increases in the incidence of asthma, COPD, and lung cancer, as well as a rapid decline in lung function. The effects of air pollution in more susceptible populations and the effects associated with physical exercise in polluted environments are also presented and discussed. Finally, we present the major studies on the subject conducted in Brazil. Health care and disease prevention services should be aware of this important risk factor in order to counsel more susceptible individuals about protective measures that can facilitate their treatment, as well as promoting the adoption of environmental measures that contribute to the reduction of such emissions.eng
dc.description.abstractA poluição do ar ambiental é um dos principais fatores de risco de morbidade e mortalidadeglobal. Ela tem impacto direto na saúde humana, sendo responsável pelo aumento deincidência e de óbitos por doenças cardiorrespiratórias, neoplásicas e metabólicas;também contribui para o aquecimento global e para as consequentes alterações doclima associadas a eventos extremos e aos desequilíbrios ambientais. Nesta revisão,apresentamos artigos que evidenciam o impacto da exposição a diferentes fontes etipos de poluentes do ar no sistema respiratório; apresentamos os efeitos agudos —como aumento de sintomas e no número de atendimentos em serviços de emergência,internações e óbitos — e crônicos — como o aumento da incidência de asma, DPOCe câncer de pulmão, assim como o declínio acelerado da função pulmonar. Tambémsão apresentados e discutidos os efeitos da poluição atmosférica em populações maissuscetíveis e dos efeitos associados à realização de exercícios físicos em ambientespoluídos. Por fim, apresentamos os principais estudos brasileiros sobre o assunto. Osserviços de atenção à saúde e de prevenção de doenças devem ficar atentos a esseimportante fator de risco para orientar indivíduos mais suscetíveis sobre medidas deproteção que possam facilitar seu tratamento, além de estimular a adoção de medidasambientais que contribuam para a redução dessas emissões.
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.identifier.citationJORNAL BRASILEIRO DE PNEUMOLOGIA, v.47, n.1, article ID e20200267, 13p, 2021
dc.identifier.doi10.36416/1806-3756/e20200267
dc.identifier.eissn1806-3756
dc.identifier.issn1806-3713
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/42135
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSOC BRASILEIRA PNEUMOLOGIA TISIOLOGIAeng
dc.relation.ispartofJornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright SOC BRASILEIRA PNEUMOLOGIA TISIOLOGIAeng
dc.subjectAir pollutioneng
dc.subjectParticulate mattereng
dc.subjectRespiratory tract diseaseseng
dc.subjectPulmonary diseaseeng
dc.subjectchronic obstructiveeng
dc.subjectAsthmaeng
dc.subjectRespiratory tract infectionseng
dc.subjectLung neoplasmseng
dc.subjectPoluição do ar
dc.subjectMaterial particulado
dc.subjectDoenças respiratórias
dc.subjectDoença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
dc.subjectAsma
dc.subjectInfecções respiratórias
dc.subjectNeoplasias pulmonares
dc.subject.otherlong-term exposureeng
dc.subject.otherfine particulate mattereng
dc.subject.othersouthern california childreneng
dc.subject.otheremergency room visitseng
dc.subject.othersao-pauloeng
dc.subject.otherlung-functioneng
dc.subject.othertime-serieseng
dc.subject.othernoncommunicable diseaseseng
dc.subject.otherhospital admissionseng
dc.subject.otheroxidative stresseng
dc.subject.wosRespiratory Systemeng
dc.titleEnvironmental air pollution: respiratory effectseng
dc.title.alternativePoluição do ar ambiental: efeitos respiratórios
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryrevieweng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalCANCADO, Jose Eduardo Delfini:Santa Casa Misericordia Sao Paulo, Fac Ciencias Med, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalCHATKIN, Jose Miguel:Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul PUCRS, Escola Med, Disciplina Med Interna Pneumol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul PUCRS, Hosp Sao Lucas, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus31
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcUBIRATAN DE PAULA SANTOS
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARCOS ABDO ARBEX
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALFESIO LUIS FERREIRA BRAGA
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRAFAEL FUTOSHI MIZUTANI
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIO TERRA FILHO
hcfmusp.description.articlenumbere20200267
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume47
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed33567063
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S1806-37132021000100501
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85101473267
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000701614400014
hcfmusp.publisher.cityBRASILIA DFeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZILeng
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