Effectiveness of surveillance cultures for high priority multidrug-resistant bacteria in hematopoietic stem cell transplant units
Carregando...
Citações na Scopus
2
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2021
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
INST MEDICINA TROPICAL SAO PAULO
Autores
MENDES, Elisa Teixeira
TOMICHI, Lisia Moura
GRACA, Mariana
Citação
REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SAO PAULO, v.63, article ID e77, 7p, 2021
Resumo
Surveillance strategies to detect colonization are an important tool to prevent and control the spread of microorganisms in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) units. The aim of this study was to evaluate routine surveillance cultures for screening colonization and infection by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPa), and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Surveillance cultures were collected (1,323 samples) from 200 patients admitted to an HSCT unit over one year; swabs were taken on admission and then weekly. We compared the positivity of cultures for each site, agent, clinical and epidemiological data according to the colonization status. Infection due to multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) occurred in 52 (21.5%) patients, 45 (86.5%) due to blood stream infection; 12 (23%) patients had a positive surveillance culture before the infection. Cultures of 554 (41.8%) samples were performed for CRPa, 413 (31.2%) for VRE and 356 (27%) for CRE. Of these, 179 (13.5%) were positive. Colonization by any MDRO, CRE or CRPa was associated with increased risk of infection (P < 0.05), but not with death. Previous colonization by an MDRO was a significant risk for infection by these pathogens, specially by CRE. Overall, rectal swabs had the highest positivity rate compared with other sites, oropharynx swabs were an option for CRPa, and fecal cultures showed low positivity. Although the impact of the strategy on the mortality of patients undergoing HSCT is not clear, routine VRE surveillance should be questioned with regard to patients undergoing auto-HSCT due to the additional cost and little impact on survival rates.
Palavras-chave
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant infection, Hospital-acquired infection, Multidrug-resistant organisms, Surveillance cultures, Blood stream infection
Referências
- Aschbacher R, 2020, ANTIMICROB RESIST IN, V9, DOI 10.1186/s13756-020-00771-0
- Averbuch D, 2017, CLIN INFECT DIS, V65, P1819, DOI 10.1093/cid/cix646
- Baier C, 2019, ANTIMICROB RESIST IN, V8, DOI 10.1186/s13756-019-0606-3
- Bilinski J, 2016, BIOL BLOOD MARROW TR, V22, P1087, DOI 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.02.009
- do Prado GVB, 2016, J GLOB ANTIMICROB RE, V6, P27, DOI 10.1016/j.jgar.2016.02.002
- Bouza E, 2011, CURR OPIN INFECT DIS, V24, P302, DOI 10.1097/QCO.0b013e328348b1b9
- Demiraslan H, 2017, AM J INFECT CONTROL, V45, P735, DOI 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.006
- Ferreira AM, 2018, J HOSP INFECT, V100, P83, DOI 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.03.004
- Forcina A, 2018, BIOL BLOOD MARROW TR, V24, P1476, DOI 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.02.021
- Hefazi M, 2016, TRANSPL INFECT DIS, V18, P913, DOI 10.1111/tid.12612
- Heidenreich D, 2018, ANN HEMATOL, V97, P2501, DOI 10.1007/s00277-018-3475-6
- Korula A, 2020, TRANSPL INFECT DIS, V22, DOI 10.1111/tid.13273
- Lisboa LF, 2015, INT J INFECT DIS, V33, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2015.02.001
- Nesher L, 2015, TRANSPL INFECT DIS, V17, P33, DOI 10.1111/tid.12323
- Patriarca F, 2017, BIOL BLOOD MARROW TR, V23, P333, DOI 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.11.005
- Sadowska-Klasa A, 2018, ANN HEMATOL, V97, P509, DOI 10.1007/s00277-017-3205-5
- Scheich S, 2017, BIOL BLOOD MARROW TR, V23, P1455, DOI 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.05.016
- Tacconelli E, 2019, CLIN MICROBIOL INFEC, V25, P807, DOI 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.01.005
- Tomblyn M, 2009, BIOL BLOOD MARROW TR, V15, P1143, DOI 10.1016/j.bbmt.2009.06.019
- Yan L, 2020, ANTIMICROB RESIST IN, V9, DOI 10.1186/s13756-020-00816-4
- You JHS, 2018, AM J INFECT CONTROL, V46, P291, DOI 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.09.003
Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MIP
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/03
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/31
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/49
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MIP
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/03
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/31
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/49