Uncovering Underlying Processes Before Illusion of Control Begins in Gambling Disorder: A Pilot Study

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorBERG, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorKIM, Hyoun S.
dc.contributor.authorHODGINS, David C.
dc.contributor.authorTAVARES, Hermano
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-15T14:38:21Z
dc.date.available2020-10-15T14:38:21Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractGambling Disorder (GD) is characterized by persistent betting even in face of accruing debts and psychosocial hardship. Gambling Disorder behavior has been linked to conditioning, cognitive distortions and superstitious behavior. Previous studies have demonstrated that during response-outcome analytical tests (ROAT), non-gambling individuals are precluded from response extinction when failure feedback is suppressed, and develop superstitious behaviors and illusion of control instead. Gambling can be regarded as a ROAT paradigm in which disordered gamblers (DGs) fail to compute failure feedback; hence they do not perceive the independence between response and outcome. In order to investigate early phenomena on response and outcome processing in DGs, we developed two short ROAT versions, one with a controllable outcome and one with an uncontrollable outcome, both with explicit failure feedback. Twenty DGs and twenty healthy controls were assessed using this novel paradigm. Compared to controls, DGs reported higher distress during the controllable ROAT, less self-confidence in the uncontrollable ROAT, and more random responses and less use of analytical strategies in both tests, evidencing potential deficits in cognitive control. In contrast to previous findings, DGs did not demonstrate more superstitious beliefs, or illusion of control, and were generally more skeptical than controls regarding the controllability of both ROAT versions. Taken together, our findings provide some support for deficits in cognitive control in GD that precede illusion of control and superstitious behaviors.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Council on Research, Brazil (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)
dc.identifier.citationJOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES, v.36, n.3, p.829-849, 2020
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10899-020-09947-0
dc.identifier.eissn1573-3602
dc.identifier.issn1050-5350
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/37875
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSPRINGEReng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Gambling Studies
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright SPRINGEReng
dc.subjectGambling disordereng
dc.subjectResponse-outcomeeng
dc.subjectCognitive distortioneng
dc.subjectIllusion of controleng
dc.subjectLearned helplessnesseng
dc.subject.otherpathological gamblerseng
dc.subject.othercognitive distortionseng
dc.subject.otherlearned helplessnesseng
dc.subject.otherdecision-makingeng
dc.subject.othercontingencyeng
dc.subject.otherjudgmentseng
dc.subject.otherquestionnaireeng
dc.subject.otherreinforcementeng
dc.subject.otherindependenceeng
dc.subject.otherperceptionseng
dc.subject.wosSubstance Abuseeng
dc.subject.wosPsychology, Multidisciplinaryeng
dc.titleUncovering Underlying Processes Before Illusion of Control Begins in Gambling Disorder: A Pilot Studyeng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryCanadá
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoca
hcfmusp.author.externalKIM, Hyoun S.:Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
hcfmusp.author.externalHODGINS, David C.:Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
hcfmusp.citation.scopus0
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRAQUEL BERG
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcHERMANO TAVARES
hcfmusp.description.beginpage829
hcfmusp.description.endpage849
hcfmusp.description.issue3
hcfmusp.description.volume36
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed32285308
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85083788263
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000526368800001
hcfmusp.publisher.cityNEW YORKeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUNITED STATESeng
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