OSA and Depression Are Common and Independently Associated With Refractory Angina in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
dc.contributor | Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP | |
dc.contributor.author | GEOVANINI, Glaucylara R. | |
dc.contributor.author | GOWDAK, Luis H. W. | |
dc.contributor.author | PEREIRA, Alexandre C. | |
dc.contributor.author | DANZI-SOARES, Naury de Jesus | |
dc.contributor.author | DOURADO, Luciana O. C. | |
dc.contributor.author | POPPI, Nilson T. | |
dc.contributor.author | CESAR, Luiz Antonio Machado | |
dc.contributor.author | DRAGER, Luciano F. | |
dc.contributor.author | LORENZI-FILHO, Geraldo | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-02-06T19:10:53Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-02-06T19:10:53Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.description.abstract | OBJECTIVE: Refractory angina is a severe form of coronary artery disease (CAD) characterized by persistent angina despite optimal medical therapy. OSA and depression are common in patients with stable CAD and may contribute to a poor prognosis. We hypothesized that OSA and depression are more common and more severe in patients with refractory angina than in patients with stable CAD. METHODS: We used standardized questionnaires and full polysomnography to compare consecutive patients with well-established refractory angina vs consecutive patients with stable CAD evaluated for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. RESULTS: Patients with refractory angina (n = 70) compared with patients with stable CAD (n = 70) were similar in sex distribution (male, 61.5% vs 75.5%; P = .07) and BMI (29.5 +/- 4 kg/m(2) vs 28.5 +/- 4 kg/ m(2), P = .06), and were older (61 +/- 10 y vs 57 +/- 7 y, P = .013), respectively. Patients with refractory angina had significantly more symptoms of daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, 12 +/- 6 vs 8 +/- 5; P < .001), had higher depression symptom scores (Beck Depression Inventory score, 19 +/- 8 vs 10 +/- 8; P < .001) despite greater use of antidepressants, had a higher apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) (AHI, 37 +/- 30 events/h vs 23 +/- 20 events/h; P = .001), higher proportion of oxygen saturation < 90% during sleep (8% + 13 vs 4% + 9, P = .04), and a higher proportion of severe OSA (AHI >= 30 events/h, 48% vs 27%; P = .009) than patients with stable CAD. OSA (P = .017), depression (P < .001), higher Epworth Sleepiness Scale score (P = .007), and lower sleep efficiency (P = .016) were independently associated with refractory angina in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: OSA and depression are independently associated with refractory angina and may contribute to poor cardiovascular outcome. | |
dc.description.index | MEDLINE | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fundacao Zerbini, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.identifier.citation | CHEST, v.146, n.1, p.73-80, 2014 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1378/chest.13-2885 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0012-3692 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/8370 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | AMER COLL CHEST PHYSICIANS | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Chest | |
dc.rights | restrictedAccess | |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright AMER COLL CHEST PHYSICIANS | |
dc.subject.other | obstructive sleep-apnea | |
dc.subject.other | brazilian portuguese version | |
dc.subject.other | positive airway pressure | |
dc.subject.other | cardiovascular outcomes | |
dc.subject.other | quality index | |
dc.subject.other | management | |
dc.subject.other | risk | |
dc.subject.other | revascularization | |
dc.subject.other | atherosclerosis | |
dc.subject.other | hypertension | |
dc.subject.wos | Critical Care Medicine | |
dc.subject.wos | Respiratory System | |
dc.title | OSA and Depression Are Common and Independently Associated With Refractory Angina in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.type.category | original article | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
hcfmusp.citation.scopus | 25 | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | GLAUCYLARA REIS GEOVANINI | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | LUIS HENRIQUE WOLFF GOWDAK | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | ALEXANDRE DA COSTA PEREIRA | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | NAURY DE JESUS DANZI SOARES | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | LUCIANA OLIVEIRA CASCAES DOURADO | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | NILSON TAVARES POPPI | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | LUIZ ANTONIO MACHADO CESAR | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | LUCIANO FERREIRA DRAGER | |
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphc | GERALDO LORENZI FILHO | |
hcfmusp.description.beginpage | 73 | |
hcfmusp.description.endpage | 80 | |
hcfmusp.description.issue | 1 | |
hcfmusp.description.volume | 146 | |
hcfmusp.origem | WOS | |
hcfmusp.origem.scopus | 2-s2.0-84903836175 | |
hcfmusp.origem.wos | WOS:000339729800024 | |
hcfmusp.publisher.city | GLENVIEW | |
hcfmusp.publisher.country | USA | |
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hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate | 2024-05-10 | |
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