Fear for the future: Eco-anxiety and health implications, a systematic review

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorBOLUDA-VERDU, Inmaculada
dc.contributor.authorSENENT-VALERO, Marina
dc.contributor.authorCASAS-ESCOLANO, Mariola
dc.contributor.authorMATIJASEVICH, Alicia
dc.contributor.authorPASTOR-VALERO, Maria
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-23T14:56:55Z
dc.date.available2023-02-23T14:56:55Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground: Although there is no standard definition for eco-anxiety, most authors define it as people's emotional reaction of concern, worry, anxiety, and fear in view of global Climate Change (CC) threats and concurrent environmental degradation. This systematic review was carried out to critically evaluate the evidence on eco-anxiety related to CC and its health implications in general populations. Methods: We performed a search for scientific articles in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central. Studies were included if they complied with the study objective. Selection of articles and data extraction were carried out independently by 2 reviewers. We used the Axis tool and JBI critical appraisal checklist to assess the quality of the studies. Results: A final sample of 12 articles was included in this review. The methodological quality of the studies was limited. A wide variety of eco-anxiety definitions was used in the different studies but further research is needed to provide conceptual clarity of the term eco-anxiety. Eco-anxiety was associated with functional impairment, symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, stress and insomnia, lower self-rated mental health, and reluctance to have children. Moreover, habitual worry about global warming was associated with a pro-ecological worldview, a green self-identity and pro-environmental behavior, strongly suggesting a constructive nature. Indeed, pro -environmental behavior in the form of climate activism would buffer the impact of CCA cognitive-emotional impairment on MDD symptoms. However, sometimes engaging in pro-environmental behavior might not be successful in dealing with eco-anxiety, since individuals might perceive that their efforts do not help to mitigate the CC crisis. Conclusions: Results have to be interpreted with caution since the methodological quality of the studies was limited. However, they do suggest a link between eco-anxiety and negative mental health outcomes, mainly in younger generations, women, and poorer countries in the ""Global South"". Eco-anxiety may constitute a stressor to mental health, particularly if coping mechanisms are not successfully developed.eng
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.identifier.citationJOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, v.84, article ID 101904, 17p, 2022
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101904
dc.identifier.eissn1522-9610
dc.identifier.issn0272-4944
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/51579
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDeng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Environmental Psychology
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDeng
dc.subjectEco-anxietyeng
dc.subjectClimate changeeng
dc.subjectHealtheng
dc.subjectMental healtheng
dc.subject.otherclimate-changeeng
dc.subject.othernegative affecteng
dc.subject.otheryoung-peopleeng
dc.subject.othervalidationeng
dc.subject.otherdisordereng
dc.subject.otherscaleeng
dc.subject.otherquestionnaireeng
dc.subject.otherdepressioneng
dc.subject.othervalidityeng
dc.subject.otherversioneng
dc.subject.wosEnvironmental Studieseng
dc.subject.wosPsychology, Multidisciplinaryeng
dc.titleFear for the future: Eco-anxiety and health implications, a systematic revieweng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryrevieweng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryEspanha
hcfmusp.affiliation.countryisoes
hcfmusp.author.externalPASTOR-VALERO, Maria:Hosp Gen Univ Alicante, Serv Dermatol, Alicante, Spain; CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain
hcfmusp.citation.scopus28
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALICIA MATIJASEVICH MANITTO
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber101904
hcfmusp.description.volume84
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85142124684
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000892211400002
hcfmusp.publisher.cityLONDONeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryENGLANDeng
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