Efficacy of pectoralis major muscle flap for pharyngocutaneous fistula prevention in salvage total laryngectomy: A systematic review
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Citações na Scopus
55
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2016
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
WILEY-BLACKWELL
Citação
HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK, v.38, suppl.1, p.E2317-E2321, 2016
Resumo
Background. The role of pectoralis major muscle flap (PMMF) in reducing the rate of pharyngocutaneous fistula after salvage total laryngectomy has not been clearly established. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of PMMF in reducing pharyngocutaneous fistula rates after total laryngectomy. Methods. The analyzed intervention was the use of a PMMF after total laryngectomy. Results. Pharyngocutaneous fistula occurred in 230 cases (global incidence, 30.9%). In the group of patients who underwent PMMFs, there were 49 cases of pharyngocutaneous fistula, compared with 181 cases in the control group. There was a 22% decreased risk of pharyngocutaneous fistula incidence in the PMMF group (p < .001). Patients who underwent a PMMF had lower risk of pharyngocutaneous fistula compared with the control group (p = .008). There were no changes when only patients who underwent total laryngectomy (p < .001) and those who underwent total pharyngolaryngectomy (p = .007) were separately assessed. Conclusion. Prophylactic use of PMMF decreases the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula after salvage total laryngectomy. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Palavras-chave
meta-analysis, cutaneous fistula, postoperative complications, pectoralis major flap, laryngectomy, laryngeal neoplasms, carcinoma, squamous cell
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