Acute kidney injury due to tropical infectious diseases and animal venoms: a tale of 2 continents

Imagem de Miniatura
Arquivos
art_BURDMANN_Acute_kidney_injury_due_to_tropical_infectious_diseases_2017.PDF (1.51 MB)
Citações na Scopus
44
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2017
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Autores
JHA, Vivekanand
Citação
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL, v.91, n.5, p.1033-1046, 2017
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
South and Southeast Asia and Latin American together comprise 46 countries and are home to approximately 40% of the world population. The sociopolitical and economic heterogeneity, tropical climate, and malady transitions characteristic of the region strongly influence disease behavior and health care delivery. Acute kidney injury epidemiology mirrors these inequalities. In addition to hospital-acquired acute kidney injury in tertiary care centers, these countries face a large preventable burden of community-acquired acute kidney injury secondary to tropical infectious diseases or animal venoms, affecting previously healthy young individuals. This article reviews the epidemiology, clinical picture, prevention, risk factors, and pathophysiology of acute kidney injury associated with tropical diseases (malaria, dengue, leptospirosis, scrub typhus, and yellow fever) and animal venom (snakes, bees, caterpillars, spiders, and scorpions) in tropical regions of Asia and Latin America, and discusses the potential future challenges due to emerging issues.
Palavras-chave
acute kidney injury, animal venom, Asia, emerging issues, Latin America, tropical infectious diseases
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/19967
Referências
  1. Abdulkader RCRM, 1996, AM J TROP MED HYG, V54, P1
  2. Abdulkader RCRM, 2008, PEDIATR NEPHROL, V23, P2111, DOI 10.1007/s00467-008-0811-4
  3. Abdulkader RCRM, 2008, SEMIN NEPHROL, V28, P373, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.04.006
  4. Dolab JA, 2014, T ROY SOC TROP MED H, V108, P269, DOI 10.1093/trstmh/tru038
  5. Albuquerque PLMM, 2014, NEPHROLOGY, V19, P764, DOI 10.1111/nep.12327
  6. Albuquerque PLMM, 2013, REV INST MED TROP SP, V55, P347, DOI 10.1590/S0036-46652013000500009
  7. Alcides ZF, 2005, REV MED CHILE, V133, P219
  8. Alirol E, 2010, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V4, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000603
  9. ALLEN AC, 1945, AM J PATHOL, V21, P603
  10. AMARAL CFS, 1985, TOXICON, V23, P877, DOI 10.1016/0041-0101(85)90379-4
  11. Andrade L, 2008, SEMIN NEPHROL, V28, P383, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.04.008
  12. Monath TP, 2003, ADV VIRUS RES, V60, P343, DOI 10.1016/S0065-3527(03)60009-6
  13. MONATH TP, 1981, AM J TROP MED HYG, V30, P431
  14. de Sousa FCM, 2016, TOXICON, V118, P82, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.04.040
  15. Morais ICO, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0132569
  16. Nag A, 2014, Indian J Nephrol, V24, P246, DOI 10.4103/0971-4065.133017
  17. Rajagopala S, 2015, QJM-INT J MED, V108, P719, DOI 10.1093/qjmed/hcv011
  18. Naqvi R, 2003, NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL, V18, P1820, DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfg260
  19. Naqvi R, 2015, PAK J MED SCI, V31, P1472, DOI 10.12669/pjms.316.8859
  20. Aroor S, 2014, INDIAN J PEDIATR, V81, P1397, DOI 10.1007/s12098-014-1368-9
  21. [Anonymous], 2011, COMPR GUID PREV CONT
  22. Gershy-Damet G M, 1984, Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis, V61, P97
  23. Nascimento JM, 2007, BIOCHEM CELL BIOL, V85, P591, DOI 10.1139/O07-067
  24. Nayak KC, 2014, J VECTOR DIS, V51, P40
  25. Neeraja M, 2014, ARCH VIROL, V159, P1567, DOI 10.1007/s00705-014-2010-x
  26. Niraj Mahboob, 2013, Int Arch Med, V6, P7, DOI 10.1186/1755-7682-6-7
  27. Normile D, 2013, SCIENCE, V342, P415, DOI 10.1126/science.342.6157.415
  28. Oliveira Joao Fernando Picollo, 2015, Clin Kidney J, V8, P681, DOI 10.1093/ckj/sfv106
  29. Pinho FMO, 2008, SEMIN NEPHROL, V28, P354, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.04.004
  30. Rajasekhar D, 2004, NATL MED J INDIA, V17, P307
  31. Otero R, 2002, TOXICON, V40, P1107, DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00104-6
  32. Pagliari C, 2016, J CLIN VIROL, V75, P16, DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.12.005
  33. Golay V, 2013, RENAL FAILURE, V35, P538, DOI 10.3109/0886022X.2013.768936
  34. Kasturiratne A, 2008, PLOS MED, V5, P1591, DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050218
  35. Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, 2015, DENG CAS AM
  36. Attur RP, 2013, CLIN EXP NEPHROL, V17, P725, DOI 10.1007/s10157-012-0753-9
  37. Paris DH, 2013, AM J TROP MED HYG, V89, P301, DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0064
  38. Rajendiran C, 2012, J Assoc Physicians India, V60, P122
  39. Ranaweera GG, 2015, CEYLON MED J, V60, P31, DOI 10.4038/cmj.v60i1.7487
  40. Raoult D, 2004, INFECT DIS CLIN N AM, V18, P127, DOI 10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00093-X
  41. Regmi Krishna, 2016, Infection Ecology & Epidemiology, V6, P30822, DOI 10.3402/iee.v6.30822
  42. Isbister GK, 2014, NEW ENGL J MED, V371, P457, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra1401108
  43. Bagcchi S, 2015, LANCET, V386, P1228, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00315-3
  44. Golay Vishal, 2012, Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, V23, P1262, DOI 10.4103/1319-2442.103573
  45. Repizo LP, 2014, REV INST MED TROP SP, V56, P85, DOI 10.1590/S0036-46652014000100014
  46. Patel MP, 2013, PARASITOL RES, V112, P427, DOI 10.1007/s00436-012-3040-5
  47. Revelo MP, 1996, TOXICON, V34, P1119, DOI 10.1016/0041-0101(96)00074-8
  48. Ribeiro L A, 1998, Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992), V44, P312, DOI 10.1590/S0104-42301998000400010
  49. Rosa-Diez G., 2014, Clinical Kidney Journal, V7, P431, DOI 10.1093/ckj/sfu039
  50. Said A, 2014, PEDIATRICS, V134, pE1464, DOI 10.1542/peds.2013-3338
  51. Saidani C, 2016, TOXICON, V120, P29, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.07.012
  52. Saikia D, 2013, TOXICON, V76, P291, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.10.001
  53. Sanabria H, 1997, REV MED EXPT, V14, P33
  54. Sanchez MN, 2015, MEDICINA-BUENOS AIRE, V75, P328
  55. Gomes NP, 2012, J BRAS PNEUMOL, V38, P140, DOI 10.1590/S1806-37132012000100020
  56. Isbister GK, 2011, LANCET, V378, P2039, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62230-1
  57. Santos KS, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0079971
  58. WHO, 2015, WORLD MALARIA REPORT
  59. Balcells ME, 2011, EMERG INFECT DIS, V17, P1659, DOI 10.3201/eid1709.100960
  60. Santos WJQ, 2006, CRIT CARE, V10, DOI 10.1186/cc4904
  61. Saravu K, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0090419
  62. SCHENONE H, 1989, REV I MED TROP, V31, P403
  63. Schmitberger PA, 2013, J VENOM ANIM TOXINS, V19, DOI 10.1186/1678-9199-19-14
  64. Seguro AC, 2013, SHOCK, V39, P17, DOI 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31828fae49
  65. Seibert CS, 2004, TOXICON, V44, P793, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.08.019
  66. Gremski LH, 2014, TOXICON, V83, P91, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.02.023
  67. Senise LV, 2015, EXP BIOL MED, V240, P1528, DOI 10.1177/1535370215590818
  68. SERIE C, 1968, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V38, P835
  69. Jha V, 2008, SEMIN NEPHROL, V28, P330, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.04.002
  70. World Health Organisation, FREQ ASK QUEST SCRUB
  71. Sethi S, 2010, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V4, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000579
  72. Sezerino UM, 1998, T ROY SOC TROP MED H, V92, P546, DOI 10.1016/S0035-9203(98)90909-9
  73. Barnett ED, 2007, CLIN INFECT DIS, V44, P850, DOI 10.1086/511869
  74. Sgrignolli LR, 2011, NEPHRON CLIN PRACT, V119, pC131, DOI 10.1159/000324228
  75. Sharma M, 2015, TOXICON, V107, P266, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.06.027
  76. Sharma N, 2016, AM J TROP MED HYG, V95, P447, DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0086
  77. Koh K. H., 2004, SMJ Singapore Medical Journal, V45, P28
  78. Shepard DS, 2016, LANCET INFECT DIS, V16, P935, DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00146-8
  79. Shepard DS, 2013, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002055
  80. Silva A, 2016, CLIN TOXICOL, V54, P411, DOI 10.3109/15563650.2016.1143556
  81. Silva A, 2014, J VENOM ANIM TOXINS, V20, DOI 10.1186/1678-9199-20-33
  82. Wiersinga WJ, 2006, CLIN INFECT DIS, V43, P800, DOI 10.1086/507111
  83. Jha V, 2015, CLIN NEPHROL, V83, pS7, DOI 10.5414/CNP83S007
  84. Silva GB, 2011, NEPHROLOGY, V16, P269, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2010.01391.x
  85. Silva NA, 2016, AN ACAD BRAS CIENC, V88, P665, DOI 10.1590/0001-3765201620150253
  86. SILVEIRA PVP, 1992, T ROY SOC TROP MED H, V86, P562
  87. Basu G, 2011, NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL, V26, P524, DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfq477
  88. Grisotto LSD, 2006, TOXICON, V48, P44, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.04.016
  89. Sinha A, 2013, CLIN EXP NEPHROL, V17, P66, DOI 10.1007/s10157-012-0656-9
  90. Sinha P, 2014, INDIAN J MED MICROBI, V32, P247, DOI 10.4103/0255-0857.136552
  91. Sinha R, 2009, NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL, V24, P829, DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfn539
  92. Skerk V, 2011, MED SCI MONITOR, V17, pCR369
  93. Soe Soe, 1993, Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, V24, P193
  94. WILLINGER CC, 1995, KIDNEY INT, V47, P518, DOI 10.1038/ki.1995.65
  95. Srisawat N, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0143367
  96. Jha V, 2013, NAT REV NEPHROL, V9, P278, DOI 10.1038/nrneph.2013.36
  97. Sun IO, 2014, J INFECT CHEMOTHER, V20, P93, DOI 10.1016/j.jiac.2013.08.007
  98. Sunitha K, 2015, TOXICON, V98, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.02.014
  99. Gundappa RK, 2002, RENAL FAILURE, V24, P369, DOI 10.1081/JDI-120005371
  100. Suntravat M, 2011, TOXICON, V58, P230, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.05.007
  101. Taylor AJ, 2015, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003866
  102. BECCARI M, 1992, INT J ARTIF ORGANS, V15, P281
  103. Thunga G, 2012, J CLIN PHARMACOL, V52, P114, DOI 10.1177/0091270010393341
  104. Tomori O, 2004, CRIT REV CL LAB SCI, V41, P391, DOI 10.1080/10408360490497474
  105. Torrez PPQ, 2015, TOXICON, V96, P68, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.12.012
  106. Wills BA, 2005, NEW ENGL J MED, V353, P877, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa044057
  107. Tseng BY, 2008, KAOHSIUNG J MED SCI, V24, P92, DOI 10.1016/S1607-551X(08)70103-7
  108. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division, 2015, WORLD POP PROSP 2015, P13
  109. Kanjanabuch T, 2008, SEMIN NEPHROL, V28, P363, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.04.005
  110. Gutierrez Jose Maria, 2011, Inflammation & Allergy Drug Targets, V10, P369
  111. Undurraga EA, 2015, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003547
  112. Upadhaya Bala Krishna, 2010, Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, V21, P521
  113. Vachvanichsanong P, 2016, ARCH VIROL, V161, P771, DOI 10.1007/s00705-015-2727-1
  114. Vachvanichsanong Prayong, 2015, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, V46 Suppl 1, P108
  115. Varma MD, 2014, TROP DOCT, V44, P100, DOI 10.1177/0049475513515212
  116. Berger M, 2015, ARCH TOXICOL, V89, P459, DOI 10.1007/s00204-014-1264-0
  117. Vasconcelos Pedro Fernando da Costa, 2003, Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop., V36, P275, DOI 10.1590/S0037-86822003000200012
  118. Yang HY, 2015, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004105
  119. Vasconcelos PFC, 2001, LANCET, V358, P91, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05326-0
  120. Mejia Velez G., 2010, NEFROLOGIA, V30, P31
  121. Prakash J, 2003, J Assoc Physicians India, V51, P265
  122. Vikrant Sanjay, 2006, Indian J Med Sci, V60, P202
  123. Kanodia KV, 2013, RENAL FAILURE, V35, P1024, DOI 10.3109/0886022X.2013.810119
  124. Vikrant S, 2013, RENAL FAILURE, V35, P1338, DOI 10.3109/0886022X.2013.828257
  125. Yen TH, 2003, RENAL FAILURE, V25, P397, DOI 10.1081/JDI-120021152
  126. Bhatt S, 2013, NATURE, V496, P504, DOI 10.1038/nature12060
  127. Young Park Chi, 2003, Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, V18, P248
  128. Zhang F, 2014, COCHRANE DB SYST REV
  129. Pauli I, 2006, TOXICON, V48, P123, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.05.005
  130. Kaushik R, 2013, T ROY SOC TROP MED H, V107, P188, DOI 10.1093/trstmh/trs092
  131. Zhang L, 2012, INJURY, V43, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2010.08.031
  132. Viswanathan Stalin, 2011, NDT Plus, V4, P376, DOI 10.1093/ndtplus/sfr148
  133. Zinna S., 1999, Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, V28, P578
  134. Zornetta I, 2012, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V6, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001526
  135. Bilir O, 2013, AM J EMERG MED, V31, DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.12.040
  136. Boni-Mitake M, 2006, TOXICON, V48, P550, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.07.005
  137. Brady OJ, 2012, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V6, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001760
  138. Bresolin NL, 2002, PEDIATR NEPHROL, V17, P625, DOI 10.1007/s00467-002-0888-0
  139. Brett-Major DM, 2012, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD008264.pub2
  140. Bridi RA, 2014, BMJ CASE REP, P2014
  141. PHILLIPS RE, 1988, Q J MED, V68, P691
  142. Bucaretchi F, 2014, TOXICON, V89, P17, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.06.022
  143. Gutierrez-Mendoza I, 2011, SALUD PUBLICA MEXICO, V53, P106
  144. Andrade L, 2007, CLIN J AM SOC NEPHRO, V2, P739, DOI 10.2215/CJN.00680207
  145. BUCARETCHI Fábio, 2002, Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo, V44, P133, DOI 10.1590/S0036-46652002000300004
  146. BURDMANN EA, 1993, AM J TROP MED HYG, V48, P82
  147. Burdmann EA, 1996, CLIN NEPHROL, V46, P337
  148. Butler D, 2016, NATURE, V532, P155, DOI 10.1038/532155a
  149. Cardi B. A., 1998, Natural Toxins, V6, P19
  150. Cerda J, 2008, NAT CLIN PRACT NEPHR, V4, P138, DOI 10.1038/ncpneph0722
  151. Chaim OM, 2006, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V211, P64, DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2005.05.015
  152. Charan Jaykaran, 2013, Int J Prev Med, V4, P501
  153. Pinho FMO, 2005, KIDNEY INT, V67, P659, DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.67122.x
  154. Guzman MG, 2015, LANCET, V385, P453, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60572-9
  155. Chi WC, 1997, SCAND J INFECT DIS, V29, P634, DOI 10.3109/00365549709035911
  156. Chippaux JP, 2008, ACTA TROP, V107, P71, DOI 10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.05.021
  157. Khalil Muhammad Abdul Mabood, 2014, BMC Res Notes, V7, P473, DOI 10.1186/1756-0500-7-473
  158. Collares-Buzato CB, 2014, TOXICON, V78, P41, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.11.013
  159. Conroy AL, 2016, OPEN FORUM INFECT DI, V3, DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofw046
  160. Costa F, 2015, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003898
  161. Coursin DB, 2000, INTENS CARE MED, V26, P808, DOI 10.1007/s001340051252
  162. Hernandez Cruz A, 2011, MEDIAT INFLAMM, V2011
  163. Cupo P, 1991, Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, V24, P87
  164. Cupo P, 2015, REV SOC BRAS MED TRO, V48, P642, DOI 10.1590/0037-8682-0237-2015
  165. Haider Z, 2015, PERSPECT PUBLIC HEAL, V135, P294, DOI 10.1177/1757913915599019
  166. Pinho FMO, 2001, RENAL FAILURE, V23, P269, DOI 10.1081/JDI-100103499
  167. Cusumano AM, 2013, KIDNEY INT SUPPL, V3, P153, DOI 10.1038/kisup.2013.2
  168. Da Silva GH, 2004, MICROSC RES TECHNIQ, V65, P276, DOI 10.1002/jemt.20114
  169. Daher ED, 2004, NEPHRON CLIN PRACT, V98, pC8, DOI 10.1159/000079922
  170. Khositseth S, 2008, NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL, V23, P952, DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfm698
  171. Daher ED, 2009, REV SOC BRAS MED TRO, V42, P209, DOI 10.1590/S0037-86822009000200024
  172. Daher EF, 2010, BRAZ J INFECT DIS, V14, P3, DOI 10.1590/S1413-86702010000100002
  173. Daher EF, 2009, NEPHRON CLIN PRACT, V112, pC25, DOI 10.1159/000210571
  174. daSilva WD, 1996, TOXICON, V34, P1045, DOI 10.1016/0041-0101(96)00052-9
  175. David Suresh, 2012, J Med Toxicol, V8, P118, DOI 10.1007/s13181-011-0204-0
  176. Harrison RA, 2009, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V3, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000569
  177. de Castroa I, 2004, TOXICON, V43, P833, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.03.015
  178. Pinto AFM, 2010, TOXICON, V56, P1103, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.01.013
  179. de Silva H J, 2013, Ceylon Med J, V58, P93, DOI 10.4038/cmj.v58i3.6101
  180. de Souza AL, 2008, TOXICON, V51, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.08.011
  181. DEBRITO T, 1992, PATHOL RES PRACT, V188, P177
  182. Deshmukh L S, 1996, Indian Pediatr, V33, P781
  183. Khunchai S, 2015, VIRUS RES, V197, P92, DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.12.007
  184. Deshpande Prasanna R, 2013, N Am J Med Sci, V5, P235, DOI 10.4103/1947-2714.109202
  185. Diaz-Sanchez CL, 1998, ARCH INTERN MED, V158, P925, DOI 10.1001/archinte.158.8.925
  186. Duarte A.C., 1990, J BRAS NEFROL, V4, P184
  187. Hebbal P, 2016, TRAVEL MED INFECT DI, V14, P45, DOI 10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.01.003
  188. Daher Ede F, 2003, REV INST MED TROP SP, V45, P45
  189. Engelmann F, 2014, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003295
  190. Plewes K, 2014, MALARIA J, V13, DOI 10.1186/1475-2875-13-91
  191. Fan Hui Wen, 1998, Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, V40, P119
  192. Fares RCG, 2015, BIOMED RES INT, DOI 10.1155/2015/321873
  193. Ferreira MU, 2016, MALARIA J, V15, DOI 10.1186/s12936-016-1335-1
  194. Ferreira RS, 2012, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL B, V15, P97, DOI 10.1080/10937404.2012.645141
  195. FRANCA FOS, 1994, Q J MED, V87, P269
  196. Kim DM, 2008, J CLIN MICROBIOL, V46, P1548, DOI 10.1128/JCM-01040-07
  197. Frezzatti R, 2011, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V5, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001312
  198. Heidarpour M, 2012, TOXICON, V59, P373, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.12.011
  199. Funayama JC, 2012, BASIC CLIN PHARMACOL, V110, P290, DOI 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2011.00821.x
  200. Gabriel DP, 2004, NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL, V19, P2680, DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfh440
  201. Gamborgi GP, 2006, TOXICON, V47, P68, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.09.012
  202. Prado M, 2010, TOXICON, V56, P1007, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.07.005
  203. Gardner CL, 2010, CLIN LAB MED, V30, P237, DOI 10.1016/j.cll.2010.01.001
  204. Herath HMNJ, 2012, POSTGRAD MED J, V88, P138, DOI 10.1136/postgradmedj-2011-130225
  205. Krishnamurthy S, 2015, INDIAN PEDIATR, V52, P583, DOI 10.1007/s13312-015-0679-x
  206. Herath Nalaka J, 2014, BMC Res Notes, V7, P398, DOI 10.1186/1756-0500-7-398
  207. Herbert F, 2015, J TRANSL MED, V13, DOI 10.1186/s12967-015-0731-6
  208. Waikhom R, 2012, RENAL FAILURE, V34, P271, DOI 10.3109/0886022X.2011.647297
  209. AZEVEDOMARQUES MM, 1987, TOXICON, V25, P1163, DOI 10.1016/0041-0101(87)90134-6
  210. Hommel D, 1998, NEPHRON, V78, P235, DOI 10.1159/000044923
  211. Hsu Gwo-Jong, 1993, Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, V92, P475
  212. Hung DZ, 2006, T ROY SOC TROP MED H, V100, P489, DOI 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.07.020
  213. Kularatne S A M, 2003, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, V34, P855
  214. Kularatne SAM, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0090198
  215. Kumar Manish, 2012, J Infect Public Health, V5, P82, DOI 10.1016/j.jiph.2011.11.001
  216. Kumar R, 2014, Indian J Nephrol, V24, P390, DOI 10.4103/0971-4065.133789
  217. Angsanakul J, 2013, TOXICON, V73, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.06.023
  218. Kumar V, 2014, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002605
  219. Warrell DA, 2010, LANCET, V375, P77, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61754-2
  220. Kute V B, 2012, Indian J Nephrol, V22, P33, DOI 10.4103/0971-4065.83737
  221. Isbister GK, 2015, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003968
  222. Laoprasopwattana K, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0114499
  223. Laoprasopwattana K, 2010, J PEDIATR-US, V157, P303, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.008
  224. Lee N, 2008, AM J TROP MED HYG, V78, P973
  225. Lee S, 2003, CLIN NEPHROL, V60, P59
  226. Li GY, 2008, INT J CLIN EXP PATHO, V1, P169
  227. Liao CY, 2015, INTERNAL MED, V54, P2943, DOI 10.2169/internalmedicine.54.4528
  228. Liborio AB, 2015, AM J TROP MED HYG, V92, P611, DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0232
  229. Lima EQ, 2008, SEMIN NEPHROL, V28, P409, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.04.009
  230. Wasserman S, 2016, INT J INFECT DIS, V48, P98, DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.04.025
  231. Anwar Siddiq, 2013, Clin Kidney J, V6, P609, DOI 10.1093/ckj/sft111
  232. Lima EQ, 2007, NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL, V22, P3322, DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfm431
  233. Prakash Jai, 2013, Clin Kidney J, V6, P150, DOI 10.1093/ckj/sfs178
  234. Lizarraga Karlo J, 2014, J Nephropathol, V3, P57, DOI 10.12860/jnp.2014.13
  235. Lombardi R, 2008, SEMIN NEPHROL, V28, P320, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.04.001
  236. Lombardi R, 2014, NEPHROL DIAL TRANSPL, V29, P1369, DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfu078
  237. Loomba V, 2014, TROP DOCT, V44, P152, DOI 10.1177/0049475514522226
  238. Lucato RV, 2011, PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, V5, DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001182
  239. Luciano MN, 2004, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V52, P455
  240. Maduwage K, 2016, SCI REP-UK, V6, DOI 10.1038/srep26778
  241. Watt G, 2003, CURR OPIN INFECT DIS, V16, P429, DOI 10.1097/01.qco.0000092814.64370.70
  242. Malaque CMS, 2011, TOXICON, V58, P664, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.09.011
  243. Mallhi TH, 2016, ACTA MEDICA PORT, V29, P157, DOI 10.20344/amp.6900
  244. Araujo ER, 2010, VIRCHOWS ARCH, V456, P367, DOI 10.1007/s00428-010-0894-8
  245. Prasad R, 2016, PERITON DIALYSIS INT, V36, P213, DOI 10.3747/pdi.2014.00254
  246. Mallhi TH, 2016, POSTGRAD MED J, V92, P78, DOI 10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133582
  247. Mallhi TH, 2015, JCPSP-J COLL PHYSICI, V25, P828, DOI 11.2015/JCPSP.828834
  248. Mallhi TH, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0138465
  249. Mandal S, 2007, TOXICON, V50, P236, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.03.018
  250. Gutierrez JM, 2014, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V92, P526, DOI 10.2471/BLT.13.132431
  251. Gutierrez JM, 2011, B MALARIOL SALUD AMB, V51, P1
  252. Bhagat M, 2012, PAEDIATR INT CHILD H, V32, P161, DOI 10.1179/2046905512Y.0000000001
  253. Martines MS, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086828
  254. Martins AMC, 2004, BRAZ J MED BIOL RES, V37, P1525, DOI 10.1590/S0100-879X2004001000012
  255. Mehra N, 2012, TROP DOCT, V42, P160, DOI 10.1258/td.2012.120023
  256. Mehta K S, 2001, J Postgrad Med, V47, P24
  257. Puttegowda B, 2014, BMJ CASE REP, P2014
  258. Arocha-Pinango CL, 2000, BIOCHIMIE, V82, P937, DOI 10.1016/S0300-9084(00)01164-0
  259. Mehta RL, 2016, LANCET, V387, P2017, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30240-9
  260. Mehta RL, 2015, LANCET, V385, P2616, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60126-X
  261. MEJIA G, 1986, ANN INTERN MED, V104, P210
  262. Mello CP, 2014, TOXICON, V88, P107, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.05.009
  263. WHO, 2009, DENG GUID DIAGN TREA
  264. Mello SM, 2010, TOXICON, V55, P470, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.09.018
  265. Mendoza MT, 2013, SE ASIAN J TROP MED, V44, P1021
  266. Merchant M R, 1989, J Assoc Physicians India, V37, P430
  267. Milani R, 1997, QJM-MON J ASSOC PHYS, V90, P323, DOI 10.1093/qjmed/90.5.323
  268. Mishra A, 2015, BMJ CASE REP
  269. Puvanalingam A, 2014, J Assoc Physicians India, V62, P738
  270. Mishra SK, 2008, SEMIN NEPHROL, V28, P395, DOI 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2008.04.007
  271. AROCHAPINANGO CL, 1969, LANCET, V1, P810
  272. Mitrmoonpitak C, 2013, TOXICON, V61, P47, DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.10.017
  273. Mohsin N, 2009, RENAL FAILURE, V31, P736, DOI 10.3109/08860220903003404
  274. World Health Organization Media centre, 2016, YELL FEV FACT SHEET
  275. Monath TP, 2015, J CLIN VIROL, V64, P160, DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2014.08.030

Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/12
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03