High Serum Netrin-1 and IL-1 beta in Elderly Females with ACS: Worse Prognosis in 2-years Follow-up
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Citações na Scopus
7
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2020
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS CARDIOLOGIA
Autores
LEOCADIO, Paola
MENTA, Penelope
DIAS, Melissa
FRAGA, Julia
ALVAREZ-LEITE, Jacqueline
Citação
ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA, v.114, n.3, p.507-514, 2020
Resumo
Background: Several markers have been evaluated for a potential impact on clinical decisions or mortality prediction in acute coronary syndrome (ACS), including Netrin-1 and IL-1 beta that have been associated with cardiovascular disease. Objective: Our study examined the prognostic value of Netrin-1 and IL-1 beta in patients with ACS (2-year follow-up). Methods: We evaluate Netrin-1, IL-1 beta and other risk factors in the serum sample of 803 patients. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression were used for the analysis of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and a combined outcome of fatal myocardial infarction (MI) or new non-fatal MI, considering p-value < 0.05. Results: There were 115 deaths from all causes, 78 deaths due to cardiovascular causes and 67 events in combined outcomes. Netrin-1 levels above the median (>44.8 pg/mL) were associated with a worse prognosis (all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality) in elderly females, even after model adjustment (HR: 2.08, p = 0.038 and HR: 2.68, p = 0.036). IL-1 beta levels above the median (>13.4 pg/mL) in elderly females were associated with increased risk of all outcomes after adjustment (all-cause mortality - HR: 2.03, p = 0.031; cardiovascular mortality - HR: 3.01, p = 0.013; fatal MI or new non-fatal MI - HR: 3.05, p = 0.029). For males, no associations were observed between Netrin-1 or IL-1 beta and outcomes. Conclusion: High serum levels of Netrin-1 and IL-1 beta showed significant association with worse prognosis in elderly females. They may be useful as prognostic indicators in ACS.
Palavras-chave
Acute Coronary Syndrome/physiopathology, Netrin-1, Interleukin-1 beta, Atrial Remodeling, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidemias, Stroke, Aged, Women
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