ANTONIO AUGUSTO BARBOSA LOPES
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/31 - Laboratório de Genética e Hematologia Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/31 - Laboratório de Genética e Hematologia Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
47 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 47
- Morphologic and immunohistochemical features of pulmonary vasculopathy in end-stage left ventricular systolic failure(2018) CAMPOS, Pompeu Tome Ribeiro de; LOPES, Antonio Augusto; ISSA, Victor Sali; AIELLO, Vera Demarchi
- Respiratory viruses and postoperative hemodynamics in patients with unrestrictive congenital cardiac communications: a prospective cohort study(2023) ABUD, Kelly C. O.; MACHADO, Clarisse M.; BOAS, Lucy S. Vilas S.; MAEDA, Nair Y.; CARVALHO, Eloisa S.; SOUZA, Maria Francilene S.; GAIOLLA, Paula V.; CASTRO, Claudia R. P.; PEREIRA, Juliana; RABINOVITCH, Marlene; LOPES, Antonio AugustoBackgroundPulmonary vascular abnormalities pose a risk for severe life-threatening hemodynamic disturbances following surgical repair of congenital cardiac communications (CCCs). In the distal lung, small airways and vessels share a common microenvironment, where biological crosstalks take place. Because respiratory cells infected by viruses express a number of molecules with potential impact on airway and vascular remodeling, we decided to test the hypothesis that CCC patients carrying viral genomes in the airways might be at a higher risk for pulmonary (and systemic) hemodynamic disturbances postoperatively.MethodsSixty patients were prospectively enrolled (age 11 [7-16] months, median with interquartile range). Preoperative pulmonary/systemic mean arterial pressure ratio (PAP/SAP) was 0.78 (0.63-0.88). The presence or absence of genetic material for respiratory viruses in nasopharyngeal and tracheal aspirates was investigated preoperatively in the absence of respiratory symptoms using real-time polymerase chain reaction (kit for detection of 19 pathogens). Post-cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) inflammatory reaction was analyzed by measuring serum levels of 36 inflammatory proteins (immunoblotting) 4 h after its termination. Postoperative hemodynamics was assessed using continuous recording of PAP and SAP with calculation of PAP/SAP ratio.ResultsViral genomes were detected in nasopharynx and the trachea in 64% and 38% of patients, respectively. Rhinovirus was the most prevalent agent. The presence of viral genomes in the trachea was associated with an upward shift of postoperative PAP curve (p = 0.011) with a PAP/SAP of 0.44 (0.36-0.50) in patients who were positive versus 0.34 (0.30-0.45) in those who were negative (p = 0.008). The presence or absence of viral genomes in nasopharynx did not help predict postoperative hemodynamics. Postoperative PAP/SAP was positively correlated with post-CPB levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (p = 0.026), macrophage migration inhibitory factor (p = 0.019) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (p = 0.031), particularly in patients with virus-positive tracheal aspirates.ConclusionsPatients with CCCs carrying respiratory viral genomes in lower airways are at a higher risk for postoperative pulmonary hypertension, thus deserving special attention and care. Preoperative exposure to respiratory viruses and post-CPB inflammatory reaction seem to play a combined role in determining the postoperative behavior of the pulmonary circulation.
- Atrial Septal Defect in Adults: Does Repair Always Mean Cure?(2014) LOPES, Antonio Augusto; MESQUITA, Sonia M. F.
conferenceObject Circulating Levels of MIF, GRO alpha And RANTES Chemokines and Interleukin 17E Correlate With Severity of Pulmonary Hypertension in Young Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease(2015) ZORZANELLI, Leina; MAEDA, Nair Y.; CLEVE, Mariana M.; THOMAZ, Ana M.; RABINOVITCH, Marlene; LOPES, Antonio A.- Congenital heart disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension in South America(2014) LOPES, Antonio Augusto; FLORES, Patricia C.; DIAZ, Gabriel F.; MESQUITA, Sonia M. F.South America is a territory of 17,819,100 km(2), where similar to 388 million people live in 13 countries. In the region, access to medical assistance (e.g., for treatment of cardiovascular disorders) is relatively easy in metropolitan areas but difficult in remote places such as the Andes and the Amazon. Altitudes up to similar to 6,700 m influence the prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In tertiary centers, CHD is now treated earlier in life but remains an important etiology of PAH. In adolescents and adults with PAH assisted at institutions devoted to treatment of cardiovascular disorders, the relative frequency of PAH-CHD (similar to 50%-60%) is even higher than that of idiopathic PAH. In one big tertiary center in Sao Paulo, Brazil, the prevalence of advanced PAH in children and adults with CHD is 1.2% and 4.2%, respectively. In young patients with cardiac septal defects (aged up to 2 years), pulmonary vascular abnormalities are a matter of concern in the decision about operability in 4.9% of cases. Access to specific PAH drugs is not uniform in South America, being unrealistic in remote places. In big cities, there are real possibilities for management of complex CHD, neonatal disorders, and even cardiac transplantation. Research activities have been implemented at clinical, translational, and basic levels. However, because of social and economic inequalities and political issues, access to best standards of medical care remains a problem in the region as a whole.
conferenceObject Increased Expression of Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa) is Associated With Pulmonary Vasoreactivity After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.(2018) MAEDA, Nair Y.; CLAVE, Mariana M.; CARVALHO, Eloisa S.; GALAS, Filomena R.; BYDLOWSKI, Sergio P.; LOPES, Antonio A.- Parameters associated with outcome in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension subjected to combined vasodilator and surgical treatments(2019) THOMAZ, Ana Maria; KAJITA, Luiz J.; AIELLO, Vera D.; ZORZANELLI, Leina; GALAS, Filomena Regina B. G.; MACHADO, Cleide G.; BARBERO-MARCIAL, Miguel; JATENE, Marcelo B.; RABINOVITCH, Marlene; LOPES, Antonio AugustoManagement of pediatric pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart disease (PHT-CHD) is challenging. Some patients have persistently elevated pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) after cardiac surgery, an undesired condition that is difficult to predict. We investigated the value of clinical, hemodynamic, and histopathological data in predicting the outcome in a prospective cohort. Patients with PHT-CHD received sildenafil orally pre- and postoperatively for six months and then were subjected to a catheter study. Thirty-three patients were enrolled (age range = 4.6-37.0 months). Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) was 4.9 (range = 3.9-7.2) Wood units x m(2) (median with IQR). Twenty-two patients had a >= 20% decrease in PVR and pulmonary-to-systemic vascular resistance ratio (PVR/SVR) in response to inhaled nitric oxide (NO). The response was directly related to the degree of medial hypertrophy of pulmonary arterioles (P < 0.05) (morphometric analysis, intraoperative lung biopsy). Subsequently, five of the non-responders had a >= 30% increase in pulmonary blood flow in response to sildenafil (3.0 [2.0-4.0] mg/kg/day). Six months after surgery, PAP and PVR were significantly lower (P < 0.001 vs. baseline), even in seven patients with Heath-Edwards grade III/IV pulmonary vascular lesions (P = 0.018), but still abnormal in 12 individuals (>25 mmHg and >3.0 U x m(2), respectively). A preoperative PVR/SVR of >= 24% during NO inhalation and a wall thickness of arteries accompanying respiratory bronchioli of >= 4.7 (Z score) were identified, respectively, as risk and protection factors for abnormal postoperative hemodynamics (hazard ratio [95% CI] = 1.09 [1.01-1.18], P = 0.036; and 0.69 [0.49-0.98], P = 0.040, respectively). Thus, in PHT-CHD patients receiving oral sildenafil pre- and post-surgical repair of cardiac lesions, mid-term postoperative outcome is predictable to some extent.
- Relation of Cytokine Profile to Clinical and Hemodynamic Features in Young Patients With Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension(2017) ZORZANELLI, Leina; MAEDA, Nair; CLAVE, Mariana; THOMAZ, Ana; GALAS, Filomena; RABINOVITCH, Marlene; LOPES, AntonioIn congenital heart disease, severity of pulmonary hypertension and operability is defined by noninvasive parameters (clinical history, physical examination, and echocardiography) and sometimes, cardiac catheterization. We investigated how circulating levels of inflammatory mediators correlate with such parameters in a young pediatric population (age, 2.0 months to 3.1 years) and the effects of preoperative pulmonary vasodilator therapy with sildenafil. Cytokines were analyzed in serum using chemiluminescence signals. In the whole patient group (n = 47), interleukin 17E, a Th2 immune response mediator increased with increasing age, considered as a parameter of disease severity (R-2 = 0.24, p <0.001), whereas the angiogenic chemokine growth-regulated oncogene alpha decreased (R-2 = 0.21, p = 0.001). Macrophage migration inhibitory factor chemokine was greater in subjects with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (n = 16, p = 0.022), whereas regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted chemokine was greater in subjects with pulmonary congestion due to increased pulmonary blood flow (n = 31, p = 0.037). The observations were the same for the specific subpopulation of patients with Down syndrome (p = 0.009 and p = 0.012 for migration inhibitory factor and regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted in the respective subgroups). Sildenafil administration to patients with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance resulted in improvement of pulmonary blood flow (p = 0.012) and systemic oxygen saturation (p = 0.010), with a decrease in serum interleukin 6 (p = 0.027) and soluble ICAM-1 (p = 0.011). In conclusion, levels of circulating inflammatory molecules seem to correlate with disease severity in this population, with potential pathophysiological and therapeutic implications.
- Myocarditis in children and detection of viruses in myocardial tissue: Implications for immunosuppressive therapy(2011) CAMARGO, Paulo Roberto; OKAY, Thelma Suely; YAMAMOTO, Lidia; NEGRO, Gilda Maria Barbaro Del; LOPES, Antonio AugustoBackground: There is scarce information on the potential benefits of immunosuppression in children with myocarditis and viral genomes in myocardium. We investigated the occurrence of myocarditis in children with a preliminary diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy, the frequency of cardiotropic viruses in the myocardium, and the response to immunosuppression. Methods: Thirty patients (nine months to 12 years) with left ventricular ejection fraction of 22.8 +/- 4.1% were subjected to right cardiac catheterization and endomyocardial biopsy. Specimens were analyzed for the presence of inflammatory elements (Dallas criteria) and viral genome (polymerase chain reaction). Patients with active myocarditis received immunosuppressants (azatioprine and prednisone) and were recatheterized nine months later. A historical control group of nine patients with myocarditis who did not receive immunosuppressants was included. Results: Active myocarditis was diagnosed in ten patients (five with viral genomes detected). Immunosuppression resulted in a significant increase in left ventricular ejection fraction from 25.2 +/- 2.8% to 45.7 +/- 8.6% (versus 20.0 +/- 4.0% to 22.0 +/- 9.0% in historical controls, p < 0.01) and cardiac index from 3.28 +/- 0.51 L/min/m(2) to 4.40 +/- 0.49 L/min/m(2) (versus 3.50 +/- 0.40 L/min/m(2) to 3.70 +/- 0.50 L/min/m(2) in controls, p < 0.01), regardless of the presence of viral genomes (p - 0.98 and p - 0.22, respectively for the two variables). No relevant clinical events were observed. Non-inflammatory cardiomyopathy was diagnosed in 20 patients (seven with viral genomes). While on conventional therapy, there were four deaths and three assignments to transplantation, and no improvement of left ventricular ejection fraction in the remaining ones (22.5 +/- 3.6% to 27.5 +/- 10.6%). Conclusion: Children with chronic myocarditis seem to benefit from immunosuppressive therapy, regardless of the presence of viral genome in the myocardium.
article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus Tratamento cirúrgico da persistência do canal arterial na população adulta(2011) JATENE, Marcelo Biscegli; ABUCHAIM, Decio Cavalet Soares; TIVERON, Marcos G.; TANAMATI, Carla; MIURA, Nana; RISO, Arlindo; AUIK, Edrnar; LOPES, Antonio Augusto; MARCIAL, Miguel BarberoObjective: To analyze 34 patients submitted to surgical treatment of patent arterial duct with age beyond 18 years old. Methods: Retrospective data collected from patient's charts with more than eighteen years old, submitted to surgical correction of patent arterial duct between 1997 and 2008 at Instituto do Coracao da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Results: The mean age was 28.7 (18 a 53) years and 22 (64.7%) were female. The more prevalent symptom was dyspnea (76.5%). Left lateral thoracotomy was used in 33 (97.1%); the DA was sectioned and sutured in 25 (73.5%) cases and one patient needed cardiopulmonary bypass support. There were eight (23.5%) calcified arterial duct and 12 (35.3%) previous treatment with transcatheter devices were performed. The complication rate was 32%, with one (2.9%) permanent vocal cord palsy. Two (5.8%) patients had residual shunt less than 2mm. Transient left cord voice palsy was observed in 3 (8.8%) The procedure improves functional class (P < 0.0001) and no mortality was observed. Conclusion: In this series, the surgical treatment of patent arterial duct in adults could be done without mortality and low incidence of complications.