LUIS ALBERTO OLIVEIRA DALLAN
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Cardio-Pneumologia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/11 - Laboratório de Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Fisiopatologia da Circulação, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/11 - Laboratório de Cirurgia Cardiovascular e Fisiopatologia da Circulação, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
96 resultados
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- Myocardial Inactivation of Thyroid Hormones in Patients with Aortic Stenosis(2017) PAOLINO, Bruno S.; POMERANTZEFF, Pablo M.; DALLAN, Luis Alberto O.; GAIOTTO, Fabio A.; PREITE, Nailliw Z.; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia; NICOLAU, Jose Carlos; BIANCO, Antonio C.; GIRALDEZ, Roberto R. C. V.Objective: The human heart expresses the type 2 deiodinase (D2) that activates thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3). At the same time, the inactivating type 3 deiodinase (D3) has been found in a rat model of right ventricular hypertrophy. It is not known whether the human myocardium metabolizes thyroid hormone. This study examined myocardial thyroid hormone metabolism in patients with aortic valve stenosis (AS) undergoing aortic valve replacement and in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Methods: Myocardial thyroid hormone metabolism was assessed by analyzing the difference in serum thyroid hormone levels between the aortic root (incoming blood) and the coronary sinus (outgoing blood) of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. A total of 23 patients with AS and 35 patients with CAD were included. Patients received a pre-surgical echocardiogram, and pre-, during and post-surgical thyroid hormone serum levels were collected in the myocardial and peripheral circulations. Results: Patients with AS exhibited the expected left ventricle (LV) hypertrophy (i.e., 20-30% increase in LV posterior wall and interventricular septum thickness and similar to 10% increase in AS in LV diastolic diameter). Immediately before cardiopulmonary bypass, blood flowing through the AS myocardium exhibited a 4.6% reduction in T3 and 6.9% increase in rT3 levels, decreasing the serum T3/rT3 ratio by 9.6%. T4 and thyrotropin serum levels remained similar between the aortic root and coronary sinus. In contrast, no myocardial thyroid hormone metabolism was observed in CAD patients. Notably, the AS myocardium lost the ability to inactivate thyroid hormone after cardiopulmonary bypass, possibly due to myocardial stunning. Conclusions: There is accelerated thyroid hormone inactivation in the AS myocardium, which is likely the result of D3 expression. No evidence to suggest thyroid hormone activation in the myocardium was obtained in the present study.
bookPart Pericardiocentese na emergência(2015) DALLAN, Luís Roberto Palma; DALLAN, Luís Augusto Palma; DALLAN, Luís Alberto OliveiraconferenceObject Economic analysis of platelet aggregability-guided surgical revascularization compared with standard of care in ACS patients: subanalysis from PLAT-CABG randomized clinical trial(2020) NAKASHIMA, C. A. K.; DALIAN, L. A. O.; LISBOA, L. A. F.; JATENE, F. B.; SOEIRO, A. M.; NAJJAR, L. A.; SILVA, B. A.; DORNAS, C. J. C. B.; DALCOQUIO, T. F.; FURTADO, R. H. M.; BARACIOLI, L. M.; FUKUSHIMA, J. T.; GURBEL, P. A.; GIUGLIANO, R. P.; NICOLAU, J. C.- EuroSCORE II and the importance of a local model, InsCor and the future SP-SCORE(2014) LISBOA, Luiz Augusto Ferreira; MEJIA, Omar Asdrubal Vilca; MOREIRA, Luiz Felipe Pinho; DALLAN, Luis Alberto Oliveira; POMERANTZEFF, Pablo Maria Alberto; DALLAN, Luis Roberto Palma; MASSOTI, Maria Raquel B.; JATENE, Fabio B.Introduction: The most widely used model for predicting mortality in cardiac surgery was recently remodeled, but the doubts regarding its methodology and development have been reported. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the EuroSCORE II to predict mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafts or valve surgery at our institution. Methods: One thousand consecutive patients operated on coronary artery bypass grafts or valve surgery, between October 2008 and July 2009, were analyzed. The outcome of interest was in-hospital mortality. Calibration was performed by correlation between observed and expected mortality by Hosmer Lemeshow. Discrimination was calculated by the area under the ROC curve. The performance of the EuroSCORE II was compared with the EuroSCORE and InsCor (local model). Results: In calibration, the Hosmer Lemeshow test was inappropriate for the EuroSCORE II (P=0.0003) and good for the EuroSCORE (P=0.593) and InsCor (P=0.184). However, the discrimination, the area under the ROC curve for EuroSCORE II was 0.81 [95% CI (0.76 to 0.85), P<0.001], for the EuroSCORE was 0.81 [95% CI (0.77 to 0.86), P<0.001] and for InsCor was 0.79 [95% CI (0.74-0.83), P<0.001] showing up properly for all. Conclusion: The EuroSCORE II became more complex and resemblance to the international literature poorly calibrated to predict mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafts or valve surgery at our institution. These data emphasize the importance of the local model.
- Does prior coronary angioplasty affect outcomes of surgical coronary revascularization? Insights from the STICH trial(2019) NICOLAU, Jose C.; STEVENS, Susanna R.; AL-KHALIDI, Hussein R.; JATENE, Fabio B.; FURTADO, Remo H. M.; DALLAN, Luis A. O.; LISBOA, Luiz A. F.; DESVIGNE-NICKENS, Patrice; HADDAD, Haissam; JOLICOEUR, E. Marc; PETRIE, Mark C.; DOENST, Torsten; MICHLER, Robert E.; OHMAN, E. Magnus; MADDURY, Jyotsna; ALI, Imtiaz; DEJA, Marek A.; ROULEAU, Jean L.; VELAZQUEZ, Eric J.; HILL, James A.Background: The STICH trial showed superiority of coronary artery bypass plus medical treatment (CABG) over medical treatment alone (MED) in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <= 35%. In previous publications, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) prior to CABG was associated with worse prognosis. Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to analyse if prior PCI influenced outcomes in STICH. Methods and results: Patients in the STICH trial (n=1212), followed for a median time of 9.8 years, were included in the present analyses. In the total population, 156 had a prior PCI (74 and 82, respectively, in the MED and CABG groups). In those with vs. without prior PCI, the adjusted hazard-ratios (aHRs) were 0.92 (95% CI=0.74-1.15) for all-cause mortality, 0.85 (95% CI=0.64-1.11) for CV mortality, and 1.43 (95% CI=1.15-1.77) for CV hospitalization. In the group randomized to CABG without prior PCI, the aHRs were 0.82 (95% CI=0.70-0.95) for all-cause mortality, 0.75 (95% CI=0.62-0.90) for CV mortality and 0.67 (95% CI=0.56-0.80) for CV hospitalization. In the group randomized to CABG with prior PCI, the aHRs were 0.76 (95% CI=0.50-1.15) for all-cause mortality, 0.81 (95% CI=0.49-1.36) for CV mortality and 0.61 (95% CI=0.41-0.90) for CV hospitalization. There was no evidence of interaction between randomized treatment and prior PCI for any endpoint (all adjusted p > 0.05). Conclusion: In the STICH trial, prior PCI did not affect the outcomes of patients whether they were treated medically or surgically, and the superiority of CABG over MED remained unchanged regardless of prior PCI.
- Early Increase in Myocardial Perfusion After Stem Cell Therapy in Patients Undergoing Incomplete Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery(2011) GOWDAK, Luis Henrique Wolff; SCHETTERT, Isolmar Tadeu; ROCHITTE, Carlos Eduardo; LISBOA, Luiz Augusto Ferreira; DALLAN, Luis Alberto Oliveira; CESAR, Luiz Antonio Machado; OLIVEIRA, Sergio Almeida de; KRIEGER, Jose EduardoIncomplete revascularization is associated with worse long-term outcomes. Autologous bone marrow cells (BMC) have recently been tested in patients with severe coronary artery disease. We tested the hypothesis that intramyocardial injection of autologous BMC increases myocardial perfusion in patients undergoing incomplete coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Twenty-one patients (19 men), 59 +/- 7 years old, with limiting angina and multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD), not amenable to complete CABG were enrolled. BMC were obtained prior to surgery, and the lymphomonocytic fraction separated by density gradient centrifugation. During surgery, 5 mL containing 2.1 +/- 1.3 x 10(8) BMC (CD34+ = 0.8 +/- 0.3%) were injected in the ischemic non-revascularized myocardium. Myocardial perfusion was assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline and 1 month after surgery. The increase in myocardial perfusion was compared between patients with < 50% (group A, n = 11) with that of patients with > 50% (group B, n = 10) of target vessels (stenosis a parts per thousand yenaEuro parts per thousand 70%) successfully bypassed. Injected myocardial segments included the inferior (n = 12), anterior (n = 7), and lateral (n = 2) walls. The number of treated vessels (2.3 +/- 0.8) was significantly smaller than the number of target vessels (4.2 +/- 1.0; P < 0.0001). One month after surgery, cardiac MRI showed a similar reduction (%) in the ischemic score of patients in group A (72.5 +/- 3.2), compared to patients in group B (78.1 +/- 3.2; P = .80). Intramyocardial injection of autologous BMC may help increase myocardial perfusion in patients undergoing incomplete CABG, even in those with fewer target vessels successfully treated. This strategy may be an adjunctive therapy for patients suffering from a more advanced (diffuse) CAD not amenable for complete direct revascularization.
- Thioredoxin interacting protein genetic variation is associated with diabetes and hypertension in the Brazilian general population(2012) FERREIRA, Noely E.; OMAE, Samantha; PEREIRA, Abel; RODRIGUES, Mariliza V.; MIYAKAWA, Ayumi A.; CAMPOS, Luciene C. G.; SANTOS, Paulo C. J. L.; DALLAN, Luiz A.; MARTINEZ, Tania L.; SANTOS, Raul D.; MILL, Jose G.; KRIEGER, Jose E.; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.Objective: To investigate the relationship between TXNIP polymorphisms, diabetes and hypertension phenotypes in the Brazilian general population. Methods: Five hundred seventy-six individuals randomly selected from the general urban population according to the MONICA-WHO project guidelines were phenotyped for cardiovascular risk factors. A second, independent, sample composed of 487 family-trios from a different site was also selected. Nine TXNIP polymorphisms were studied. The potential association between TXNIP variability and glucose-phenotypes in children was also explored. TXNIP expression was quantified by real-time PCR in 53 samples from human smooth muscle cells primary culture. Results: TXNIP rs7211 and rs7212 polymorphisms were significantly associated with glucose and blood pressure related phenotypes. In multivariate logistic regression models the studied markers remained associated with diabetes even after adjustment for covariates. TXNIP rs7211 T/rs7212 G haplotype (present in approximately 17% of individuals) was significantly associated to diabetes in both samples. In children, the TXNIP rs7211 T/rs7212 G haplotype was associated with fasting insulin concentrations. Finally, cells harboring TXNIP rs7212 G allele presented higher TXNIP expression levels compared with carriers of TXNIP rs7212 CC genotype (p = 0.02). Conclusion: Carriers of TXNIP genetic variants presented higher TXNIP expression, early signs of glucose homeostasis derangement and increased susceptibility to chronic metabolic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. Our data suggest that genetic variation in the TXNIP gene may act as a ""common ground"" modulator of both traits: diabetes and hypertension.
- Estratificação de risco cirúrgico como instrumento de inovação em programas de cirurgia cardíaca no Sistema Único de Saúde do Estado de São Paulo: ESTUDO SP-SCORE-SUS(2013) MEJIA, Omar Asdrubal Vilca; LISBOA, Luiz Augusto Ferreira; DALLAN, Luis Alberto Oliveira; POMERANTZEFF, Pablo Maria Alberto; TRINDADE, Evelinda Marramon; JATENE, Fabio Biscegli; KALIL FILHO, RobertoCardiovascular diseases represent the greatest burden of morbidity and mortality for the health system and cardiac surgery has an important impact on their resolutivity. The association and correlation of patients' demographic and clinical relevant information with the resources required for each stratum represent the possibility to adapt, improve and innovate into the healthcare programs. This project aims to remodel the ""InsCor"" risk score for the formulation of the SP-SCORE (Sao Paulo System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation) in order to better reflects the complexity of cardiac surgical care. The participating hospitals include the Health Technology Assessment Centers in of the Health Secretariat' HTA Network of Sao Paulo State (HTA-NATSs / SES-SP). The SP-SCORE will use 10 variables of the InsCor model and others 8 variables with presumed influence in Brazil. The primary endpoints are morbidity and mortality. Bootstrap technique besides automated selection of variables (stepwise) will be used to develop a parsimonious model by multiple logistic regression. This project will contribute for the SUS-SP regionalized health-care (RRAS) sustainability and financing of the CABG and/or heart valve surgery programs promoting equitable allocation, increasing access and effectiveness, as well as characterizing the magnitude of available resources and its impact.
- Multivessel Woven Coronary Artery Disease(2021) DALLAN, Luis Roberto Palma; DALLAN, Luis Alberto Oliveira; MORETTI, Miguel; MORAGAS, Ana Beatriz Camerlengo; DALLAN, Luis Augusto Palma; JATENE, Fabio B.Woven coronary disease is a rare pathology with unknown etiology. Although initially considered benign, recent publications report myocardial ischemia caused by the affected vessel. Since most patients are asymptomatic, long-term follow-up to understand its behavior is mandatory. We report a multivessel woven disease case with documented ischemia that was submitted to coronary artery bypass grafting and remained asymptomatic for two years of follow-up.
- Revascularização miocárdica no século XXI(2013) DALLAN, Luis Alberto Oliveira; JATENE, Fabio Biscegli